2024-2025学年度江西应用技术职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集含答案详解（黄金题型）

江西应用技术职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.A.attractedB.arrestedC.attackedD.accepted答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“attract”有“吸引”之意，“arrest”是“逮捕”，“attack”为“攻击”，“accept”是“接受”。每年很多游客被这里的美景吸引，“attracted”符合语境。其他选项“arrested”“attacked”“accepted”与“游客”和“美景”的关系不符，所以答案选A。2、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟“togetherwith+其他”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中主语是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数。A选项was是单数；C选项have用于现在完成时，不符合句子时态；D选项has也是单数。综合判断，应选B选项were。3、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.A.WithpleasureB.Don'tworryC.BestwishesD.Goodidea答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Wouldyoumind...”表示“你介意......吗”，A选项“Withpleasure”意为“很乐意”，用于回应别人的请求，符合语境。B选项“Don'tworry”是“别担心”，C选项“Bestwishes”是“最美好的祝福”，D选项“Goodidea”是“好主意”，都不符合传递字典这一请求的回应。所以应选A选项。4、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.A.informationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggestion答案:B解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“information”侧重信息，“messages”指消息，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处应使用复数。“advice”意为建议，且是不可数名词。题中是寻求关于如何与朋友相处的建议，“Couldyougivemesome”后接不可数名词“advice”更合适。5、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快时刻，这些时刻发生在旅行者周围，如美丽的日落、孩子在鹅卵石路上玩耍等情景。这些愉快的瞬间能够给旅行者留下深刻的记忆，甚至多年后仍然鲜活。文章还提到，收集一些小物件如树叶、石头或羽毛，回家后可以将它们变成难忘的艺术作品，进一步印证了旅行中愉快时刻的重要性和魔力。因此，选项B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正确概括了文章的主旨。6、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时中动词的用法。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“eat”的第三人称单数形式是“eats”，排除A、C选项。“grass”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以选B选项。7、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Anna提到她的女儿只有十一岁，并询问店员是否有合适的尺寸。因此，店员的回应应该是询问Anna女儿的具体尺码，以便提供合适的衣服。选项C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在询问尺码，与对话内容相符。8、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。A选项形式错误，C选项表达不对，D选项分母未用复数。所以“五分之三”正确的表达是“three-fifths”，答案选B。9、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an。定冠词the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，属于特指，要用the。综合来看，答案选B。先根据单词发音确定不定冠词，再依据上下文判断定冠词，从而得出正确答案。10、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。11、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:这道题考查“open”和“close”的用法。“beopen”表示状态，“open”表示动作。商场一天开放12小时是状态，用“isopen”；晚上9点关门是动作，用“closes”。A选项“opens”强调动作，不符合一天的状态；B选项“isclosed”表被动，不符；C选项第二个“isclosed”也不合适。所以选D。12、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。13、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:这道题考查动词encourage的用法。encourage常见用法为encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。A选项having是动名词形式；C选项had是过去式；D选项havehad是现在完成时。根据encourage的固定搭配，应选B选项tohave，表示“鼓励我再试一次”。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）adm(i)tA.al(i)keB.dr(i)veC.not(i)ceD.n(i)ght答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。admit中“i”读[ɪ]。A选项like中“i”读[aɪ]；B选项drive中“i”读[aɪ]；C选项notice中“i”读[ɪ]；D选项night中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是notice。15、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:这道题考查break相关短语的用法。“breakdown”意为“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆发”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闯入”。根据语境，一些小偷闯入商店偷珠宝，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案选D。16、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.A.hassungB.issingingC.issungD.sings答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，歌曲是被演唱，要用被动形式。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般现在时的主动形式，都不符合。C选项“issung”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合“歌曲在电台被演唱”的语境，所以选C。17、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do答案:A解析:这道题考查be动词的用法。在一般疑问句中，主语是yourparents，是复数，“strict”是形容词，需要用be动词。A选项“Are”用于复数主语，B选项“Is”用于单数主语，C、D选项“Does/Do”用于实义动词的提问。所以这里应该用“Are”，答案选A。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)ldB.w(or)kerC.c(or)nerD.w(or)se答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“or”都发/ɜː/音。而在C选项“corner”中，“or”发/ɔː/音。所以读音不同的是C选项。19、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，so表示结果，although表示让步，because表示原因，but表示转折。句子“Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.”中，“每天做运动”和“对健康有益”存在因果关系，所以用because连接，答案选C。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。在A选项“learn”、C选项“early”和D选项“heard”中，“ear”发音相同。而B选项“dear”中“ear”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。3、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger7、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．9、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr