广东省河源市东源县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语题目及答案

广东省河源市东源县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）1.He_______hismotherwhenhewaseightyearsold.A.lostB.lostedC.losesD.losting2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkintime.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish3._______theInternet,wecangetalotofusefulinformation.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.DuetoD.Due4.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.tobesurprisedD.beingsurprised5._______youcomeearlier,wecouldhavefinishedthework.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Although6._______heisbusy,hewillcometothemeeting.A.EvenifB.EventhoughC.EvenD.Eventhough7.Ithinkhe_______beinthelibrarynow.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.could8.Theteachertoldus_______hardifwewantedtosucceed.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked9._______hewastired,hecontinuedhiswork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Though10.Heisso_______thathecanfinishthetaskinoneday.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carefullylyD.carefulness二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thestreetwasempty.Peoplewerestayingathometokeepwarm.AlittlegirlnamedLiHuawaswalkingalongthestreet.Shewaslookingforherlostcat.Shehadfoundthecattwoyearsago.Itwasabeautifulblackcat.Sheloveditverymuch.LiHuahadlostthecataweekago.Shehadlookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Shewasveryworried.Sheknewthecatmustbesomewherenearby.Shedecidedtoaskforhelp.Shewenttothepolicestationandtoldthepoliceofficeraboutherlostcat.Thepoliceofficerlistenedcarefullyandsaid,"Don'tworry,LiHua.Wewillfindyourcat."LiHuawashappy.Shethankedtheofficerandwenthome.Thenextday,theofficercalledLiHuaandsaid,"Wehavefoundyourcat.Itisinthepark."LiHuawasoverjoyed.Sheimmediatelywenttotheparktoseehercat.WhenLiHuaarrivedatthepark,shesawhercatsittingonabench.Thecatwaslookingatherwithbig,brighteyes.LiHuarantothecatandhuggedittightly.Shewassohappytoseehercatagain.1.Thestreetwas_______becauseitwasacoldwinterevening.A.crowdedB.emptyC.quietD.noisy2.Peoplewerestayingathometo_______.A.workB.studyC.keepwarmD.goout3.LiHuahadfoundthecat_______yearsago.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.LiHuahadlostthecat_______ago.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5.LiHuahadlookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindthecatbecauseshewas_______.A.worriedB.happyC.sadD.tired6.LiHuadecidedtoaskforhelpbecauseshe_______.A.wastootiredB.didn'tknowwhattodoC.wantedtofindhercatD.hadnomoney7.Thepoliceofficer_______LiHuaandsaid,"Don'tworry,LiHua.Wewillfindyourcat."A.askedB.toldC.askedforD.toldfor8.LiHuawashappybecauseshe_______.A.foundhercatB.gotanewcatC.boughtanewcatD.gavehercattothepolice9.TheofficercalledLiHuaandsaid,"Wehavefoundyourcat.Itisinthepark."A.askedB.toldC.askedforD.toldfor10.LiHuawasoverjoyedbecauseshe_______.A.foundhercatB.gotanewcatC.boughtanewcatD.gavehercattothepolice三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）Passage1TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectscomputersandotherdevicesaroundtheworld.Itallowspeopletocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessawiderangeofservices.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditcontinuestoevolveandchange.TheInternetwasfirstcreatedinthe1960sasaresearchproject.Itwasdesignedtoconnectcomputersatuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Overtime,theInternethasgrownandexpanded,anditnowconnectsmillionsofpeopleanddevicesaroundtheworld.OneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsontheInternethasbeentheWorldWideWeb(WWW).TheWWWisacollectionofwebpagesthatareconnectedtoeachother.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformation,communicate,anddobusinessonline.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,thewaywework,andthewaywelive.Ithasalsohadapositiveimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectscomputersandotherdevices.B.TheInternetwasfirstcreatedinthe1960sasaresearchproject.C.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.D.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonourlives.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternet?A.Toconnectcomputersatuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.B.Toallowpeopletocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessawiderangeofservices.C.Toprovideentertainmentandleisureactivities.D.Topromoteeducationandhealthcare.13.WhatistheWorldWideWeb(WWW)?A.Acollectionofwebpagesthatareconnectedtoeachother.B.Aglobalnetworkthatconnectscomputersandotherdevices.C.Aresearchprojectthatwascreatedinthe1960s.D.Acollectionofinformationthatcanbeaccessedonline.14.WhatistheimpactoftheInternetonourlives?A.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.B.Ithashadanegativeimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.C.Ithasprovidedentertainmentandleisureactivities.D.Ithasimprovededucationandhealthcare.Passage2Thesmartphoneisaportableelectronicdevicethatcombinesthefunctionsofamobilephoneandacomputer.Itallowsuserstomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,accesstheInternet,anduseavarietyofapplications.Thesmartphonehasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,anditcontinuestoevolveandchange.Thefirstsmartphonewasreleasedin1992.ItwascalledtheIBMSimon.TheIBMSimonwasasmall,handhelddevicethatalloweduserstomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,andaccesstheInternet.Overtime,smartphoneshavebecomemoreadvancedandpowerful.Theynowhavehigh-resolutionscreens,fastprocessors,andawiderangeofapplications.Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofthesmartphoneisitscamera.Thecameraallowsuserstotakehigh-qualityphotosandvideos.Theycanalsousethecameratoscandocuments,recognizetext,andperformothertasks.Thesmartphonehashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,thewaywework,andthewaywelive.Ithasalsohadapositiveimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesmartphoneisaportableelectronicdevicethatcombinesthefunctionsofamobilephoneandacomputer.B.Thefirstsmartphonewasreleasedin1992andcalledtheIBMSimon.C.Thesmartphonehasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivesandcontinuestoevolveandchange.D.Thesmartphonehashadasignificantimpactonourlives.16.Whatarethefunctionsofthesmartphone?A.Tomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,accesstheInternet,anduseavarietyofapplications.B.Toprovideentertainmentandleisureactivities.C.Topromoteeducationandhealthcare.D.Toconnectcomputersandotherdevices.17.Whatisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofthesmartphone?A.ThescreenB.TheprocessorC.ThecameraD.Thebattery18.Whatistheimpactofthesmartphoneonourlives?A.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.B.Ithashadanegativeimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.C.Ithasprovidedentertainmentandleisureactivities.D.Ithasimprovededucationandhealthcare.Passage3TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.Ithasalsohadasignificantimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomechallengesandrisks.OneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternetisinformationoverload.Thereissomuchinformationavailableonlinethatitcanbedifficulttofindtheinformationyouneed.Additionally,someoftheinformationontheInternetisnotaccurateorreliable.AnotherchallengeoftheInternetisprivacyandsecurity.WhenyouusetheInternet,youaresharingpersonalinformationwithothers.Thiscanbearisk,especiallyifyouarenotcarefulaboutthewebsitesyouvisitandtheinformationyoushare.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationquicklyandeasily,anddobusinessonline.Ithasalsomadeeducationandhealthcaremoreaccessibleandaffordable.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.B.TheInternethasbroughtsomechallengesandrisks.C.TheInternethasmanybenefits,suchascommunication,accesstoinformation,anddoingbusinessonline.D.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactoneducation,healthcare,andotherfields.20.WhataresomeofthechallengesoftheInternet?A.InformationoverloadB.PrivacyandsecurityC.AccessibilityandaffordabilityD.Alloftheabove四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldandretoldforgenerations.IttellsthetaleofayoungmermaidnamedArielwhodreamsoflivingonlandandexperiencinghumanlife.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethekeyeventsofthestoryandthethemesitpresents.21.Arielwasa(n)_______mermaidwholivedintheocean.A.youngB.oldC.beautifulD.kind22.Arielwasenchantedbythe_______ofhumanlifeonland.A.beautyB.musicC.freedomD.magic23.Inordertobecomeahuman,Arielmadeadealwiththeseawitch,Ursula.A.trueB.falseC.honestD.loyal24.UrsulagaveArielapotionthatwouldturnherintoahuman,butwithaprice.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap25.ThepotionrequiredArieltogiveuphervoiceasahuman.A.foreverB.sometimesC.neverD.rarely26.ArielmetPrinceEricandfellinlovewithhim.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.neverD.eventually27.UrsulatriedtoseparateArielandPrinceEricbyturningEricintoastatue.A.successfullyB.almostC.notatallD.barely28.Arielhadtofindawaytobreakthespellbeforethesunsetorshewouldturnbackintoamermaid.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.neverD.almost29.Withthehelpofherfriends,ArielmanagedtosavePrinceEricintime.A.barelyB.easilyC.notatallD.successfully30.ThestoryendswithArielandPrinceEriclivinghappilyeverafter.A.happilyB.notatallC.barelyD.almost五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChina'sancientcivilization.ItwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillenniatoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisoneofthelongesthuman-madestructuresintheworld.31.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions.B.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.C.Toserveasatouristattraction.D.TodemonstratethepoweroftheChineseempires.32.TheGreatWallwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethan_______.A.100yearsB.200yearsC.1000yearsD.2000years33.TheGreatWallisoneofthelongesthuman-madestructuresintheworld,stretchingover_______.A.100milesB.1000milesC.13,000milesD.50,000miles34.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsby_______.A.EuropeaninvadersB.JapaneseinvadersC.nomadictribesD.Mongolianinvaders35.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina's_______.A.economicpowerB.militarystrengthC.historicalsignificanceD.culturaldiversityPassage2TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofmajorindustrializationandinnovationthatbeganinthelate18thcenturyandcontinuedintothe19thcentury.Itmarkedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialoneandhadaprofoundimpactonthesocial,economic,andpoliticallandscapeoftheworld.36.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe_______century.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st37.TheIndustrialRevolutionisoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthe_______.A.steamengineB.printingpressC.telephoneD.internet38.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtothegrowthoffactoriesandtheriseofthe_______.A.middleclassB.workingclassC.upperclassD.nobility39.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadasignificantimpactonthe_______.A.environmentB.educationsystemC.politicalsystemD.alloftheabove40.TheIndustrialRevolutionisconsideredaturningpointinhumanhistorybecauseit_______.A.endedtheageofagricultureB.begantheageoftechnologyC.ledtotheformationofmodernnationsD.alloftheabove六、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）41.IfI_______(be)morecareful,I_______(notmake)thatmistake.42.She_______(study)forherexamallnightbecauseshe_______(be)tootired.43.Bythetimeyoufinishyourwork,I_______(have)finishedmine.44.Theteacher_______(ask)ustowriteareportonthetopicbeforetheclass.45.Ifit_______(rain),we_______(notgo)tothepark.46.She_______(be)happyifyou_______(visit)hertoday.47.I_______(go)tothestoreyesterday,butI_______(run)outofmoney.48.Thebook_______(be)interesting,butit_______(be)toodifficultforme.49.Bythetimehe_______(arrive)attheairport,theflight_______(have)alreadytakenoff.50.Ifit_______(rain),we_______(notgo)tothepicnic.51.Thegirl_______(notlike)towearahatbecauseshe_______(have)abadheadache.52.We_______(finish)ourhomeworkbythetimetheteacher_______(arrive).53.BythetimeI_______(leave),they_______(be)atthepartyfortwohours.54.Ifhe_______(notwork)harder,he_______(notpass)theexam.55.Thechildren_______(be)quietbecausetheirmother_______(be)sleeping.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A2.D3.A4.A5.A6.B7