农发行石家庄市元氏县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行石家庄市元氏县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）题型说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一项为最佳答案。1.TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)isheadquarteredin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（注：考察农发行背景知识）2.WhatistheprimarymissionoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)?A.TopromotecommercialbankingservicesB.TosupportruraldevelopmentandagriculturalprojectsC.TofocusonurbaninfrastructureD.Toregulatefinancialmarkets（注：考察农发行职能）3.InChina,theterm"threeruralareas"(三农)refersto______.A.Industry,agriculture,andruralrevitalizationB.Urban,suburban,andruralregionsC.Farming,forestry,andanimalhusbandryD.Agriculture,ruralareas,andfarmers（注：考察中国农业政策术语）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalloanprogramofferedbyADBCinruralareas?A.AgriculturalinfrastructureloansB.LivestockbreedingsubsidiesC.SmallbusinessloansforurbanentrepreneursD.Irrigationsystemfinancing（注：考察农发行业务范围）5.Thephrase"sustainableruraldevelopment"ismostcloselyassociatedwith______.A.Short-termprofitmaximizationB.Long-termenvironmentalandeconomicstabilityinruralareasC.UrbanmigrationpromotionD.Privatizationofagriculturalland（注：考察农业政策理念）6.Whatdoestheacronym"CADB"standforinthecontextofChina'sbankingsystem?A.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankB.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentCreditC.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentCorporationD.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBureau（注：考察机构简称）7.Inruralfinance,"microfinance"typicallyrefersto______.A.Large-scaleindustrialloansB.LoansforsmallfarmersandruralbusinessesC.GovernmentbondsforruralinfrastructureD.Corporatemergersintheagriculturalsector（注：考察金融术语）8.TheChinesegovernment's"ruralrevitalizationstrategy"aimsto______.A.IncreaseurbanpopulationdensityB.ModernizeruralareasandimprovelivingstandardsC.ReduceagriculturalproductiontocontrolpricesD.Eliminateruralfinancialinstitutions（注：考察国家政策）9.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinruraldevelopmentinChina?A.ExcessiveurbanizationB.LimitedaccesstofinancialservicesC.OverpopulationincitiesD.Abundantindustrialjobsinruralareas（注：考察农村发展问题）10.The"greenfinance"initiativepromotedbyADBCfocuseson______.A.ReducingcarbonemissionsinurbanareasB.FundingenvironmentallysustainableagriculturalprojectsC.Encouragingcoal-basedindustrialgrowthD.Providingloansforhigh-emissionindustries（注：考察绿色金融政策）二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，共10分）题型说明：阅读一篇短文，根据上下文和语法填入合适的单词。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsacrucialrolein(11)ruraldevelopmentbyprovidingfinancialsupportforagriculturalprojects.Inregionslike(12)YuanCounty,whereagricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy,ADBC'sloanshelp(13)modernizeirrigationsystems,improvecropyields,andsupportlocalfarmers.Theseinitiativesnotonlyboost(14)butalsocontributeto(15)foodsecurity.Byfocusingonsustainablepractices,ADBCensuresthatruralcommunitiescanthrive(16)thelongterm.Blank(11):______A.supportB.supportingC.supportedD.tosupportBlank(12):______A.thisB.thatC.theseD.suchBlank(13):______A.developB.developingC.developedD.todevelopBlank(14):______A.economyB.economiesC.agriculturalsectorD.industriesBlank(15):______A.nationalB.globalC.localD.regionalBlank(16):______A.inB.atC.onD.for三、阅读理解（共3题，每题2分，共6分）题型说明：阅读一篇短文，根据问题选择最佳答案。Passage:China'sAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewprogramtopromote"smartfarming"inruralareas.Theinitiativeprovidesloansforadvancedtechnologiessuchasdrones,automatedtractors,andprecisionirrigationsystems.Thesetechnologieshelpfarmersincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andminimizeenvironmentalimpact.TheprogramisparticularlybeneficialinregionslikeHebeiProvince,whereagriculturefaceschallengessuchaswaterscarcityandagingfarmingpopulations.Bysupportingmodernization,ADBCaimstoattractyoungergenerationstoagricultureandensurelong-termproductivity.Question1:WhatisthemainpurposeofADBC's"smartfarming"program?A.ToencourageurbanizationinruralareasB.ToprovidefinancialsupportforadvancedagriculturaltechnologiesC.ToreducegovernmentsubsidiesforfarmersD.TopromoteindustrialfarmingovertraditionalagricultureQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DronesB.SolarpanelsC.AutomatedtractorsD.PrecisionirrigationsystemsQuestion3:Whyisthe"smartfarming"programespeciallyimportantforHebeiProvince?A.Ithasabundantwaterresources.B.Itfaceschallengeslikewaterscarcityandagingfarmers.C.Itisprimarilyanindustrialregion.D.Ithasahighpopulationdensityinruralareas.四、翻译题（共2题，每题3分，共6分）题型说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.农发行通过提供低息贷款，大力支持河北省的农业基础设施建设。（译文示例：CADBprovideslow-interestloanstovigorouslysupportagriculturalinfrastructureconstructioninHebeiProvince.）2.元氏县作为石家庄市下辖县，农业是其经济发展的关键支柱。（译文示例：YuanCounty,underthejurisdictionofShijiazhuangCity,reliesheavilyonagricultureasakeypillarofitseconomicdevelopment.）五、写作题（共1题，5分）题型说明：根据提示写一篇短文（约80词）。Topic:DescribetheimportanceofADBC'sroleinsupportingruralrevitalizationinChina.（注：需包含以下要点：ADBC的贷款支持、对农业现代化的贡献、对农民收入的提升等）SampleAnswer:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsavitalroleinChina'sruralrevitalizationstrategy.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforagriculturalprojects,ADBChelpsmodernizefarmingtechnologies,improveinfrastructure,andincreasecropyields.Theseinitiativesnotonlyenhancefarmers'incomesbutalsoattractyoungertalenttoruralareas.Additionally,ADBC'sfocusonsustainablepracticesensureslong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.Withoutitssupport,ruraldevelopmentinregionslikeHebeiProvincewouldfacesignificantchallenges.Thus,ADBCisessentialforachievingbalancedregionalgrowthandimprovinglivelihoodsinChina.答案及解析一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：1.ADBC总部位于北京，是中国农业政策性银行的主体。2.农发行的核心任务是支持农村发展和农业项目，而非商业银行业务或金融市场调控。3.“三农”指农业、农村、农民，是中国农业政策的重点领域。4.C选项（城市创业者贷款）不属于农发行典型业务，其贷款主要面向农村。5.“可持续发展”强调农村经济与环境的长期稳定，而非短期利润或城市化。6.CADB是中国农业发展银行的标准缩写。7.微金融主要服务于小农户和农村小微企业。8.中国乡村振兴战略旨在提升农村现代化水平和生活质量。9.农村发展的一大挑战是金融资源不足。10.绿色金融侧重支持环保型农业项目，而非高污染产业。二、完形填空答案11.C(supported)12.C(these)13.A(develop)14.B(economies)15.A(national)16.A(in)解析：11.过去分词作后置定语修饰financialsupport。12.these指代上文提到的农村地区（如元氏县）。13.develop（发展）与financialsupport搭配最自然。14.economies泛指农村经济的整体发展。15.nationalfoodsecurity（国家粮食安全）是政策目标。16.inthelongterm（长期）符合语境。三、阅读理解答案1.B2.B3.B解析：1.文中明确提到ADBC提供资金支持先进农业技术。2.太阳能面板未在文中提及。3.文中提到河北面临水资源短缺和老龄化农民问题。四、翻译题答案1.CADBprovideslow-interestloanstovigorouslysupportagriculturalinfrastructureconstructioninHebeiProvince.2.YuanCounty,underthejurisdictionofShijiazhuangCity,reliesheavilyonag