【备考期末】张家口市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

【备考期末】张家口市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab（螃蟹）.Ithadtwoclaws（螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.

Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs（雄性招潮蟹）lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.

Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle（violin）whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrabSometimesitwavesitsbigclaw.Itlookslikeitissayinghello.That'swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs'eyesareonlongeyestalks（眼柄）.Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround~Itmakesthemlooktaller.

Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand（在沙子里挖洞）.Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawatercanbringfoodintotheirholes.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?________（3）回答问题：What'sanothernameforthefiddlercrab?________（4）回答问题：Wheredofiddlercrabslive?________（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。________2．根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.

Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.B.

andthebikewasmine.C.

ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.D.

Istilldon’tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.E.

Attheendoftheday,Imadesomemoneyfromtheselling!

Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery（面包房）andaskedforsomebreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwasonly12yearsold.Nobodytookmeseriouslybut________

shegavemefiveloavesofbreadandwishedmegoodluck.

Itookthebreadandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,butIsoldthemall.________IwasthehappiestboyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.

________

Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonIcouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthebicycle________

Iwassoproudof（骄傲的）myself.

TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.

________Butshegavemethestart,thenIcanbecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.3．请仔细阅读1~5五个段落，然后从A~F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。⑴________

Frankisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.Helikesstudying.TodayisTuesday.Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefeltsick.Andthenhehadtoaskforaday'sleave.⑵________

LastSunday,JohnvisitedtheCityZoowithhisparents.Theanimalstherewereverylovely.Johnlikedthemverymuch.Afterhecamebackhomefromthezoo,hedecidedtokeepapet.⑶________

Kelseyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheisalsoarealmoviefan.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeseeingmovies.⑷________

AliceisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool,Sheliveswithherparents.Hermotherisahotelmanagerandherfatherisadoctor.Theyarealwaysverybusybuttheystilltrytheirbesttotakecareofher.⑸________

Todayisaholiday.IntheeveningLilywentouttowatchthefullmoonwithherfamily.Theyatedeliciousmoonquakes,andfruit.ButLilydidn'teatmuchbecauseshehadtocontrolherweight.A.JennyandIaregoingtoseeKungFuPanda2attheMaxCinema.Wanttojoinus?B.Mydoghasthreelittlecutepuppies.Doyouwanttokeepone?C.HappyMid-AutumnDay!Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.D.Ihaveameetingtonight.Yourdinnerisonthekitchentableyou'reyourhomeworkafterdinner.E.Doyoufeelbetternow?WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.ReadthesentencesonPage15.F.IAnewsupermarketwillopeninourneighborhood.Iamgoingtogoshopping.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?4．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________

Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________

Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________

Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.⑷________

Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________

Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.KeeptheplacecleanB.WriteabookaboutyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.LearnsomethingabouttheplaceE.GeteverythingreadyF.Helpthepeoplethere

TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.________

Pleasegeteverythingready.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausetheyarenotready,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport!________

Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyoualot.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.________

Trytokeeptheplacethatyouvisitclean.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.You'dbetterusebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxiswhenyouarrive.________

Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgo1olocalpeople.________Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Writeabookaboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeduringyourholiday.Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.6．阅读下面短文，从下面的方框内选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项。A.TheFact.B.Don'tWait!C.StartToday!D.TheDream.E.HowCouldYouDoIt?________Itiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathome.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.________Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcancometrue.________Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoallthechancesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou,Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecision（决定）todayandstarttomakeithappentoday.________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?7．下面是五段电视节目内容的解说词。请根据五段内容在A~E中分别选择相应的电视节目名称。A.MoneyIsn'tEverythingB.StudyToolsC.Parents'ProblemsD.FarmsoftheFutureE.ActivitiesforFreeTime⑴________

Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.⑵________

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanmovie.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeitbetterinfreetime.⑶________

Thoughyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldnotbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge（知识）.⑷________

Forparentswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.⑸________

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapersandbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.8．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TeenagersandFriendship

B.

TheGoodFriendAroundYouC.

TheTroubleofGrowingup

D.

TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship（2）Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.

findfriends

B.

planttrees

C.

gethappy

D.

keepfit（3）Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_______.A.

havemoney

B.

havegoodlooks

C.

bekindandpatient

D.

beshy（4）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?（根据文章简要回答）________（5）Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis________.9．任务型阅读CountryCapitalLanguage（s）IndiaNewDelhiHindiandEnglishCanadaOttawaEnglishandFrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSingaporeSingaporeCityMalay,Chinese,TamilandEnglish根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：（1）Ifyougoto________,maybesomepeoplecanunderstandyou.（2）Egyptiansspeak________.（3）Ifyougoto________,youmustlearnRussianwell.（4）ThecapitalofSingaporeis________.（5）Fromtheform（表格）,wecanseethat________isthemostimportantlanguage.10．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A－E填入下列5小题相应空格处。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

________AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalking

animalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒险）.________AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.________ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.________ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem­solvingjourneytorescue（营救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.________Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.11．阅读短文，完成下列各题。

ThebarchartshowstheamountofmoneyspentontwotypesofelectronicitemsincountryX.

Studytheinformationinthechartbychoosingandreportingthemainfeatures.（1）ThechartgivesusinformationaboutthemoneyspentoncomputersandsmartphonesincountryXbetweentheyears________.（2）Accordingtothechart,________

increasedby$5millioneachyear.（3）Smartphonesalesremainedat$10millionuntil2013andthenincreasedfast,reachingin________2015.（4）People'stotalmoneyspentonthemwas$40millionin2011anditroseto________in2015.（5）Allinall,thesalesofbothoftheseitemsgrew,but________grewmorequickly.12．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.13．阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。Hi,David,

Guesswhat?I'mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It'smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereI'minChina!I'mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Iplantospendanothertwoweekshereandgoonatouraroundthecountrywiththem.It'sgoingtobeveryexciting!We'regoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe'regoingtobeinXi'anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe'sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we'regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum'sgoingtospendlotsoftimeonthebeach,butI'mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.

OK,Ihavetogo.I'mgoingtomeetmyChinesepenfriend,Daming.He'sgoingtotakemetotheBird'sNesttonight.There'sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican'twait!Yours,DavidTim'sPlanforSummerHolidayTolearnChinesefor________weeksatasummercamp.TovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumwithhis________.TostayinXi'anfromJuly24thto________.To________intheseaofSanya.ToenjoytheconcertintheBirdsNestwithhispenfriend,________.14．阅读下面文章，然后从下面所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并写出最后一题的小标题。A.Watchacomedy（喜剧）

B.TalkwithsomeoneC.Getoutofthehouse

D.Eatyourfavoritefood

Whenyou'refeelinglow,helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodo.Itmaybethehardest,butnoonecandothatbutyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.________

Thisistheclearanswer,butthat'sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandsyou,ithelpsyoutoseeyourselfinotherways.Soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.________

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobewithpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewithaniceviewandfreshair.Itwillhelpyoubecomefeelbetter.________

Allowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyou.Somefoodsareabletohelpchangelowfeelings.Forexample,eatingdarkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.________

Afamouswriter,cured（治愈）himselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Whenyou'resad,youmaynotwanttolaugh.Butthesadnessyouhavemustbebroken,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.________

Theactofsmilingmakesyoufeelbetter.Lookatyourselfinthemirror（镜子）andpracticesmilingathomefirst,thengotoapublicplacewiththatsmile.Peoplewillsmilebackandthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.15．阅读表格，完成下列各题。WriterClub

Information:Doyouenjoywriting?Joinus!Saturdays8:00am-10：00amTelephone:321-9649368

Email:cmacaleer@163.comCountryLifeMarket

Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00am-6：00pmAddress:GuangmingStreet

TelephoneookingforaRoommate

I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewithtwobedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet,soyoucanbringyourcomputer.herearetworulesforyoutofollow:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoucan'tkeepapet.Telephone：239-5478603Email:roomtorent@（1）TheWriterClubis________fromeighttoteneverySaturday.（2）CountryLifeMarkethas________forthefirstmonth.（3）Aliceislookingforsomeoneto________ahousewithher.（4）Thepersononlypays________forthehouseeverymonth.（5）IfyouwanttosharethehousewithAlice,youshouldbe________andyoucan't________.16．假如你是MapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary的学生志愿者，请根据你校图书馆指南，把图书馆设施分布说明填写完整并介绍给中方友好学校交流团新生。

Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

Currentnewspapersandmagazines

ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

Helpfullibrarystaff

Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

NewYorkisaverylargecitywithmorethaneightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.

Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogo.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslowtoo.

Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe"rushhour".Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe"rushhour".Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe"rushhour".（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork?（不超过4个词）（2）Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?（不超过2个词）（3）Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?（不超过10个词）18．任务型阅读

Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Ononeofthosedays,hereadstohisfriendMartin.Ontheotherafternoon,heplayscardsandtalkswithMrsJohnson.Steveenjoysspendinghisextratimethisway.Heisavolunteer.Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsanotherpersonorhasajobforwhichheorshedoesnotgetpaid.Avolunteerdonateshisorhertimeforfree.

EveryoneelseinSteve'sfamilyisalsoavolunteer.Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospital.Shetalkstopatients,deliversflowers,andhelpsthenurseswithoddjobs.Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonseachweekatthemuseum.Shewelcomesvisitorsandanswerstheirquestions.Steve'sfatherDavidisalsoavolunteer.Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.

Steve'sfamilythinksvolunteeringisveryimportant.Steve'sparentsthinkbeingavolunteerhelpstoteachvalues.Steveandhissisterlearnhowtobekindandrespectotherpeople.Steve'sfamilydoesvolunteerworktogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.Theywanttohelppeoplewhoarenotasfortunateastheyare.根据短文内容,完成信息表。AfamilyofvolunteersRelationshipNameTimeperweek________DoingsFatherDavidAnytimenecessaryAnywherenecessary________Mother________OneafternoonThelocalhospitalTalktopatients；Deliverflowers；HelpnursesSonSteveTwoafternoons________ReadtoMartin；TalkandplaywithMrsJohnson________GinaTwoafternoonsThemuseumWelcomevisitors；Answerquestions19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Haveyoueverseenarobin（知更鸟）?Robinshavedarkheadsandredchests.

Agoodplacetoseerobinsisinyourownbackyard.Robinsdon'tmindbeingaroundpeople.Youmayalsoseerobinsonlawns（草坪）orinparks.Theyarelookingforwormsandbugstoeat.

Earlyinspring,robinsbuildtheirnests（巢）.Theybuildthemintrees.Robinshidethenestsintreessothattheywillbesafe.

Thenestsaremadeofgrass,sticks,andmud.Themudmakeseverythingtogether.Themotherrobinlays（产蛋）oneeggadayforthreeorfourdays.Shesitsonthemtokeepthemwarm.Theeggsareblue.Afterthebabiescomeout,boththemotherandfatherfeedthebabies.Theyoungbirdshavespotsontheirchests.（1）Whatdoesarobinlooklike?（不超过10个词）（2）Wherecanweseerobins?（不超过10个词）（3）Whofeedsthebabyrobins?（不超过5个词）20．阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容完成表格。

Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.

InSpain,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.GoodMannersAspectCountryCustomGreetingAmericaShakinghandsfirmlyThailand________DressingMuslimcountries________________TakingoffyourshoesatthedoorEatingSpain________MexicoRelaxingwhilehavinglunchBritain________【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．（1）Oneclawwasmuchbiggerandlongerthantheother.（2）ThebooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.（3）Thecallingcrab.（4）Intheholesinthesand.（5）有时海水会把食物带进它们的洞里。【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者了解招潮蟹的经过。⑴翻译句子。根据提示可知claw，螯。短语：one……theother一个……另一个；本句表示比较，所以用比较级句式，用much修饰比较级，表示“……的多”，故答案为：Oneclawwasmuchbiggerandlongerthantheother.。⑵词义猜测。根据句意：幸运地是，我找到一本叫《跟我一起到海边》的书，里面有很多生活在海洋附近的动物的图片。所以it指那本书。故答案为：ThebooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.。⑶细节理解。根据That'swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab可知招潮蟹的另一个名字叫Thecallingcrab，故答案为：Thecallingcrab.。⑷细节理解。根据Theydigholesinthesand（在沙子里挖洞）.Theholesaretheirhomes可知招潮蟹住在沙滩上的洞里，故答案为：Intheholesinthesand.。⑸翻译句子。sometimes有时候；seawater海水；bring带来。故答案为：有时海水会把食物带进它们的洞里。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为快递员的作者感谢三十年前帮助作者的女士及发生的事情。A.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.第二天我去了一个自行车商店。B.andthebikewasmine.并且自行车是我的。C.ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.一个年轻女士友好地帮助我。D.Istilldon'tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.我仍然不知道那个年轻女士是谁。E.Attheendoftheday,Imadesomemoneyfromtheselling!在那天的最后，我靠销售了挣了一些钱。（1）根据前句Nobodytookmeseriously没人帮我，可知后句是一个女士帮助我，故选C。（2）根据前句butIsoldthemall.我卖了所有的面包，可知后句是我赚了一些钱，故选E。（3）根据前句Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle.我在一辆新自行车上付了定金，可知作者去了自行车店，故选A。（4）根据前句SoonIcouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthebicycle很快我能支付自行车剩下的钱，可知后句是自行车是作者的了，故选B。（5）根据后句Butshegavemethestart,thenIcanbecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.可知前句与年轻女士有关，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。3．E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】A.JennyandIaregoingtoseeKungFuPanda2attheMaxCinema.Wanttojoinus?珍妮和我要去麦克斯电影院看功夫熊猫2。想加入我们吗？B.Mydoghasthreelittlecutepuppies.Doyouwanttokeepone?我的狗有三只可爱的小狗。你想留一个吗？C.HappyMid-AutumnDay!Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.中秋节快乐！愿快乐和幸福永远伴你左右。D.Ihaveameetingtonight.Yourdinnerisonthekitchentableyou'reyourhomeworkafterdinner.我今晚有个会议。你的晚餐在厨房的桌子上，晚饭后你要做作业。E.Doyoufeelbetternow?WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.ReadthesentencesonPage15.你现在感觉好些了吗？我们明天有英语考试。读第15页的句子。F.Anewsupermarketwillopeninourneighborhood.Iamgoingtogoshopping.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?我们附近开了一家新的超级市场。我要去购物。你愿意和我一起去吗？（1）根据Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefeltsick.Andthenhehadtoaskforaday'sleave.当他早上醒来时，他感到恶心。然后他不得不请一天假，可知讲的是与学习有关，故选E。（2）根据Afterhecamebackhomefromthezoo,hedecidedtokeepapet.他从动物园回家后，决定养一只宠物，可知讲的是养宠物，故选B。（3）根据Shespendsmostofherfreetimeseeingmovies.她花费大部分自由时间看电影，可知讲的是看电影，故选A。（4）根据Theyarealwaysverybusybuttheystilltrytheirbesttotakecareofher.他们总是很忙，但仍然尽力照顾她，可知讲的是虽然开会，但是仍然做饭，故选D。（5）根据IntheeveningLilywentouttowatchthefullmoonwithherfamily.晚上莉莉和家人出去看满月，讲的是中秋节，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4．B；E；C；A；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,可知，爱丽丝想得到一些周杰伦的照片，:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…此网站可以查找名人的照片，因此爱丽丝可上此网站搜索到周杰伦的照片，故选B。（2）根据IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.可知，凯特想上网买一些圣诞节卡片，www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…此网站可买到卡片等，因此凯特可上此网站搜索圣诞节卡片，故选E。（3）根据Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.可知，汤姆需要一些有关污染的信息。www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…此网站介绍空气污染，健康影响，环境保护等，因此推荐汤姆上这个网站搜索有关污染的信息，故选C。（4）根据Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.可知，哈利想有一些有关篮球的信息，www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.此网站讲述介绍最新有关火箭队篮球运动员的消息，因此哈利可上此网站搜索有关篮球的信息，故选A。（5）根据IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplaces