2024-2025学年度苏州高博软件技术职业学院单招《英语》检测卷及答案详解（全优）

苏州高博软件技术职业学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?A.ItwaswhythatB.WhyisthatC.ItiswhythatD.Whywasitthat答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的句式结构。特殊疑问句的构成通常是特殊疑问词置于句首。在这四个选项中，D选项“Whywasitthat”符合特殊疑问句的结构。A、C选项的结构不符合语法规则，B选项时态不正确。所以应该选择D选项。2、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟“togetherwith+其他”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中主语是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数。A选项was是单数；C选项have用于现在完成时，不符合句子时态；D选项has也是单数。综合判断，应选B选项were。3、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)选（）A.askB.talkC.meetD.visit答案:D解析:在文中提到，每天需要外出散步或访问一些有趣的地方，这对学习和身心健康有益。选项D“visit”意为访问，符合文中提到的外出活动，且与“gooutforawalk”形成对比，强调通过不同的方式放松心情和开阔视野。其他选项如“ask”（询问）、“talk”（谈话）、“meet”（见面）虽然也是社交活动，但不如“visit”直接与外出活动相关联，因此D是最合适的选择。4、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词性和用法。“friendly”是形容词，表示“友好的”；“friend”是名词，“friends”是其复数形式，表示“朋友”。Tom很友好，“友好”用“friendly”，和某人交朋友用“makefriendswith”，所以答案选B。5、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。6、TheYellowRiveris（）riverinChina.A.asecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.atwolongerD.thesecondlongest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。黄河是中国第二长的河流，要用“thesecondlongest”。A选项“asecondlongest”表述错误；B选项“thesecondlonger”形式不对；C选项“atwolonger”也不正确。所以答案是D。7、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.wea(th)erB.(th)inC.bir(th)D.(th)ree答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“th”通常有清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/两种读音。B、C、D选项中“th”都读/θ/，而A选项“weather”中“th”读/ð/，所以答案是A。9、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法及词义辨析。careful意为“小心的”；careless意为“粗心的”；carefully是副词“小心地”；carelessly是副词“粗心地”。根据语境，事故很严重，骑自行车的年轻人应该是太“粗心”，此处需要形容词，故选B。形容人应该用形容词，A不符合语境，C、D是副词，也不符合。10、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.A.begin;workB.beginning;worksC.began;workD.beginning;work答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇。“beginning”有“开端，起点”的意思，“thebeginningof...”表示“……的开端”，A、C选项不符合。“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B选项错误。所以选D，“Thatwasthebeginningofhislife'swork”意思是“那是他人生工作的开端”。11、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:这道题考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。题中说的是“大量父母在地震中丧生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是复数，谓语动词用were。所以答案选B。12、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第6空填（）。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中，教授要求学生描述他们看到的内容，这一动作通常指的是书面表达。根据上下文，教授分发试卷并让学生开始，这里的“开始”指的是开始写作或填写试卷。选项C“write”符合这一情境，表示学生需要写下他们看到的内容。其他选项如“bring”（带来）、“speak”（说）和“talk”（谈话）均不符合此处要求的书面表达动作。13、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.A.CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC.CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD.CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合语法规则。B选项“CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarket”是正确的表达方式，询问如何到达彩虹超市，符合宾语从句的语法要求。14、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是人（mygrandpa），且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。which用于先行词是物的情况，when用于先行词是时间，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。综上所述，答案选A。15、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根据这两个固定搭配，A选项“coming;laughing”符合语法规则。B选项“come;tolaugh”、C选项“comes;laughs”、D选项“came;laughing”均不符合这两个短语的正确用法。16、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.A.the

firstU.S.

space

missionB.the

Apollo

II

missionC.Leonardo

da

Vinci's

storyD.numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject答案:B解析:本题主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中关于首次月球之旅的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为相似，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球的时间（Verne的太空船用了97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号用了103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述一个100年后才发生的事件时所展现出的惊人准确性，这可能是由于他对科学、技术和人类探索的深刻洞察力以及丰富的想象力。然而，由于题目未给出具体选项，因此无法直接选择答案，但上述解析内容可作为理解题目和选项的基础。17、（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态。一般将来时中，“足球比赛被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是过去时间，“比赛被播出”用“wasshown”。A选项“show”形式错误；C选项“showed”不是被动；D选项“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均错误。所以选B。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果关系。“如果你因为要去英格兰旅行而学习英语，并希望能在那里，不要去试图把英语说得完美无瑕”是原因，“这样做的话，没有人会理解你”是结果。because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“无论什么”，for表示“因为”时通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此处逻辑。19、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及句子语境的理解。few表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。在这个句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”说明他很少被邀请参加聚会，暗示他朋友少。much修饰不可数名词，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，与语境不符，所以应选D表示他几乎没有朋友。20、Howmucharethe（）?A.meatB.meatsC.orangeD.oranges答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的单复数。在英语中，meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、B选项可排除。orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，题中用的are，需要复数形式，C选项错误。所以应选D，oranges是“橙子”的复数形式，符合句子的语法和语义。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，删掉on7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,Ilostthemostimpo