贵阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题重点附答案详解

贵阳幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)选（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根据题干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一辆正在收集垃圾的卡车。结合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推断音乐是从外部传来的，因此垃圾车应该是在外面。选项A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合这一情境。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“theatre”中“th”发[θ]。选项A“breathe”中“th”发[ð]；选项B“together”中“th”发[ð]；选项C“other”中“th”发[ð]；选项D“truth”中“th”发[θ]，与“theatre”相同。3、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（5）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，A提到“Overthere.”，指的是熊猫所在的位置。接着，为了延续关于动物位置的话题，并回应A提到的地点，C选项“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”（它们离考拉不远。）是一个合理的延续，既回应了A提到的熊猫位置，又可能引出新的动物（考拉）作为话题的延续。A选项询问喜欢大象的原因，与当前讨论熊猫的位置不符；B选项再次询问去哪里，但前文已经讨论了看熊猫；D选项表示也喜欢熊猫，但并未回应“Overthere.”所指的地点信息。因此，C选项最符合语境。4、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第12空填（）。A.leftB.savedC.startedD.strengthened答案:A解析:根据上下文内容，作者提到自己刚离婚，并且独自一人住在租来的房子里。这一描述表明作者已经离开了婚姻状态，因此选项A“left（离开）”最符合语境。其他选项如“saved（拯救）”、“started（开始）”和“strengthened（加强）”在此语境下均不合适。5、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,_.A.a

small

matter

may

cause

great

troubleB.accidents

may

happen

anytimeC.troubles

always

come

in

groupsD.anyonemayhavetroubleanyday答案:C解析:文章通过描述一系列连锁反应的事件，如准备饭菜时接电话导致孩子捣乱、饭菜被毁，以及路上发生的交通事故引发的一系列后续问题，展示了小事件如何引发一系列更大的麻烦。作者通过这些例子意在表达，一旦有事情出错，往往会引发一连串的麻烦，即“troublesoftencomeingroups”，与选项C“troublesalwayscomeingroups”（麻烦总是接踵而至）相符。虽然A项“asmallmattermaycausegreattrouble”（小事可能会引发大麻烦）在文中也有所体现，但它没有全面概括作者想要表达的核心观点，即麻烦往往不是单独出现，而是成组出现。B项“accidentsmayhappenanytime”（事故可能随时发生）和D项“anyonemayhavetroubleanyday”（任何人可能在任何一天遇到麻烦）均未准确反映文章主旨。6、He＿＿＿＿＿thatbothfrontdoorsweresafelyshut.A.blewB.checkedC.attachedD.locked答案:B解析:这道题考查单词含义。“blow”意为“吹”；“check”有“检查”之意；“attach”是“附上”；“lock”指“锁上”。在这个情境中，要确定前门是否安全关闭，需要“检查”，所以答案选B。其他选项A侧重动作“吹”，C侧重“附上”，D侧重“锁上”，都不符合确认门是否关闭的动作。7、Theyhavevisited（）countries.A.alotofB.somuchC.alittleD.every答案:A解析:这道题考查对表示数量的词汇的用法。在英语中，“alotof”可修饰可数和不可数名词，“countries”是可数名词复数，“somuch”修饰不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“every”后接单数名词。所以能修饰“countries”的是“A.alotof”。8、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了多种火车票的省钱方式，包括日票、大城市优惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并详细说明了每种票的使用条件和优惠幅度。这类提供实用出行建议和信息的文本更可能出现在报纸上。报纸常会刊登此类贴近民众生活、实用性强的资讯类文章，以满足读者在日常生活中的实际需求。9、Thisnovel（）well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中，某些表示事物性质、状态的动词，如sell，write等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。novel是“小说”，“这本小说卖得好”用主动形式sells即可。B选项issold是被动语态，C选项willbesold是将来时的被动语态，D选项hasbeensold是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合此处语境。所以答案选A。10、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要围绕青少年如何与父母相处展开，通过王平的例子引出父母对孩子过度关心的问题，重点在于阐述改善与父母关系的方法，如让父母了解自己、承担责任、道歉、沟通等，核心是如何与父母融洽相处，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。11、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。12、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。13、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda（）movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语；B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词，能修饰名词“movie”，所以答案选D。14、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”，并对此进行责备。根据参考信息，这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应，即指孩子所犯的错误。因此，“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes（错误）”相同。选项B“deeds（行为）”通常指一般的行动或事迹，不特指错误；选项C“adventures（冒险）”指冒险活动或经历；选项D“manners（礼貌）”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）car(s)A.book(s)B.map(s)C.bag(s)D.desk(s)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词复数形式的读音。在英语中，car(s)发音为/z/。选项Abooks发音为/s/；选项Bmaps发音为/s/；选项Cbags发音为/z/；选项Ddesks发音为/s/。所以答案选C，因为bags与cars复数形式的读音相同，均为/z/。16、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根据文章内容，JimHatfield因为收到了一张420美元的汽车修理账单而感到非常沮丧，随后他决定完成一个汽车修理课程，以便能够自己修理汽车。这表明他是因为汽车修理费用过高而选择成为DIY爱好者，以节省这部分开支。17、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中，A邀请Millie参加晚会，Millie表示很乐意去，所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”（你能来吗？）是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（当然，我很乐意。）是对这个问题的肯定回应，符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人，C选项表示没事，D选项是问手机在哪，都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空应填“很少（seldom）”，表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。19、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。20、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherrace