2024-2025学年度长沙卫生职业学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题附答案详解（培优A卷）

长沙卫生职业学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。2、Anumberof（）willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem（）over300。A.students;areB.student;areC.students;isD.student;is答案:C解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语动词用单数。题中“Anumberofstudents”表示许多学生，谓语用are；“thenumberofthem”指他们的数量，谓语用is，所以答案选C。3、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是他们”是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的规则，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。所以应选D选项，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”4、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:这道题考查英语常用表达的理解。“Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是请求帮忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A选项“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活该”；B选项“Useitorloseit”意为“用进废退”；C选项“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合帮忙时轻松的态度；D选项“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以应选C选项。5、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”结构，表示“尽可能多的”。选项C“as”填入后，句子意思为“22个人战斗60分钟，尽可能多地进球”，符合语境和语法规则。7、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解。record意为“记录”；achievement意为“成就”；fiction意为“小说”；performance意为“表演”。屠呦呦因伟大的成就获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖，B选项符合语境。此题关键在于理解科学家获奖是因其突出成就，其他选项均不符合这一情境。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)选（）A.mineB.freeC.eachD.only答案:B解析:在句子“Wehaveoneseat”后，需要填入一个形容词来描述这个座位的状态。根据语境，这里指的是学校有一个空余的座位可以提供给学生。选项B“free”恰好表示“空闲的，未被占用的”，符合这一语境。其他选项如“mine”表示“我的”，“each”表示“每个”，“only”表示“仅仅”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。9、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.

--（）.A.Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B.Isthattrue?C.Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D.Youareverykind答案:D解析:这道题考查英语中的交际用语。在英语交流中，当别人称赞时，应礼貌回应。A选项过于自谦否定；B选项显得不太礼貌；C选项没有对称赞表示感谢。D选项“Youareverykind”意思是“你真好”，是对别人称赞的恰当、礼貌回应。所以应选D选项。10、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。11、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句中先行词是you，指人，关系词用who。句子强调“是你足够幸运被邀请参加会议”，主语是you，所以be动词用are。A选项符合语法规则，B选项whom一般在从句中作宾语，C选项which指物，D选项who但is与主语you不搭配。综上，答案选A。12、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．A.thatB.howC.whatD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，that一般引导陈述句，how表示方式，what表示内容。根据题意，读者询问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if有“是否”之意，符合语境，所以应选D。13、-IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit（）Itellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，unless表示“除非”。题中意思是“除非我告诉他密码，否则就连我父亲都不能用我的微信账户”。A选项when表示“当……时候”；C选项while表示“当……时候，然而”；D选项if表示“如果”。综合语境，unless最符合题意。14、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)选（）A.BeijingB.airportC.LondonD.bar答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mary计划从北京前往伦敦，并请Bob在机场接她。后文中提到Bob在机场等待时收到了一个电话留言，这个留言应该是关于Mary行程的信息。由于Mary的行程与机场相关，且留言的目的是通知Bob关于Mary的情况，因此这个留言最有可能是来自机场。所以正确答案是B，即“airport”。15、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.A.interestedinB.terrifiedofC.afraidtoD.enjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”；“beterrifiedof”意为“害怕……”；“beafraidto”后接动词原形；“beenjoying”语法错误。孩子怕黑，所以不开灯就不上床睡觉，“terrifiedof”最符合语境，能准确表达孩子对黑暗的恐惧。16、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是books，且先行词被all修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词要用that。A选项which一般在先行词是物且没有特殊限定词时使用；B选项those不能引导定语从句；D选项they不是关系词。所以答案选C。17、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“hasnowseen”符合这一规则。B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；C、D选项是被动语态，与题意不符。此题强调“许多人已经看到了教育的重要性”，A选项能准确表达这一意思。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(2)选（）A.cookedB.boughtC.grewD.ate答案:C解析:根据上下文，Mick住在乡下，有一个花园，并且他在这个花园里种植了蔬菜，同时还有一些肥美的鸡。因此，第（2）空应该填写与种植相关的动词。选项A“cooked”意为“烹饪”，B“bought”意为“购买”，D“ate”意为“吃”，均与种植不符。而选项C“grew”意为“种植”，符合上下文语境，是正确答案。19、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。20、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”用于在两者之间进行选择。题目中是在询问“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更倾向加入哪个。“so”表示结果，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，都不符合题意。所以这里应该用“or”来表示选择关系。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanother