2025年高考英语阅读理解高分冲刺试卷：词汇与语法双管齐下

2025年高考英语阅读理解高分冲刺试卷：词汇与语法双管齐下考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theyareincreasinglytakingovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicesectors.Thisshiftleadstothedisplacementofworkers,necessitatingareevaluationofjobmarketsandtheskillsrequiredinthefuture.EducatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtopreparetheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy.ThereisagrowingemphasisonfosteringskillsthatAI难以replicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Investingineducationandvocationaltrainingprogramsthatfocusontheseareasiscrucial.Additionally,exploringnewmodelsofwork,likeflexibleemploymentarrangementsandlifelonglearningopportunities,canhelpindividualsadapttothechangingjoblandscape.Beyondemployment,theethicalimplicationsofAIextendtoprivacyandsurveillance.TheabilityofAIsystemstoanalyzevastamountsofdataraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialformasssurveillanceandtheerosionofpersonalprivacy.ItisimperativetoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinwaysthatrespectindividualrightsandfreedoms.Strikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsofdata-driveninsightsandtheprotectionofpersonalprivacyisacomplexchallengethatrequiresongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoposeschallengesintermsofbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Tomitigatethisrisk,developersmustprioritizethecreationofunbiasedalgorithmsandensurethatdiverseandrepresentativedatasetsareusedfortraining.OngoingmonitoringandauditingofAIsystemsarealsoessentialtoidentifyandrectifyanybiasesthatemergeovertime.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonourcollectiveabilitytonavigateitsethicalcomplexities.WhileAIoffersimmensepotentialtoimproveourlives,itiscrucialtoguideitsdevelopmentanddeploymentinamannerthatisbeneficialandequitableforall.Thisrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingresearchers,engineers,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheadvancementofAI?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsareconsideredcrucialforthefutureworkforceinanAI-driveneconomy?3.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatpotentialissueishighlightedregardingtheuseofAIindataanalysis?5.HowcanbiasesinAIsystemsbeaddressed,accordingtothepassage?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?7.Theword"perpetuate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy?9.Thephrase"atanunprecedentedpace"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodas:10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分阅读理解Intheheartofanancientcity,nestledbetweencenturies-oldbuildings,liesasmallcommunitygardenthathasbecomeasanctuaryforbothlocalsandvisitors.Createdoveradecadeagobyagroupofpassionateresidents,thegardenhastransformedaneglectedcorneroftheurbanlandscapeintoavibranthubofgreeneryandbiodiversity.Itsexistencechallengestheconventionalnotionthatnatureandmodernurbanlivingareincompatible.Thegarden'screatorshadasimplevision:toprovideaspacewherepeoplecouldconnectwithnature,growtheirownfood,andfosterasenseofcommunity.Today,itthrivesthankstothededicatedeffortsofitsvolunteers,whotendtotheplants,maintainthestructures,andwelcomenewcomers.Thegardenisdividedintoseveralsections,eachwithauniquepurpose.Therearevegetablebedswhereresidentscanrentplotsandcultivatetheirownproduce,flowergardensthatbloominakaleidoscopeofcolors,andadedicatedareaforherbsandmedicinalplants.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthegardenisitsdiversity.Visitorscanencounteravarietyofplantsfromaroundtheworld,reflectingthemulticulturalnatureofthecity.Thegardenalsoservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals,creatingamini-ecosystemwithintheurbanenvironment.Thisbiodiversitynotonlyenhancestheaestheticappealofthegardenbutalsocontributestotheoverallhealthofthelocalecosystem.Environmentaleducatorsoftenusethegardenasalivingclassroomtoteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofconservationandsustainableliving.Thecommunitygardenhashadaprofoundimpactonthesurroundingarea.Ithasbecomeapopularspotforsocialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection.Neighborswhomightnototherwiseinteractnowregularlysharetips,tools,andproduce.Thegardenhasalsosparkedinterestinurbanfarmingandgreeninitiatives,inspiringsimilarprojectsinotherpartsofthecity.Itssuccessdemonstratesthepowerofcommunity-driveninitiativesincreatingpositivechangeandimprovingqualityoflife.Asthecitycontinuestogrowandevolve,thegardenremainsaconstantreminderoftheimportanceofpreservinggreenspacesandfosteringcommunityengagement.Itstandsasatestamenttothefactthateveninthemostbustlingurbanenvironments,pocketsofnaturecanflourishandprovidenumerousbenefits,bothtangibleandintangible,tothosewhocherishthem.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunitygardendescribedinthepassage?12.Theword"thrives"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitiescanpeopleengageinatthegarden?14.Thephrase"kaleidoscopeofcolors"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas:15.Whatimpacthasthecommunitygardenhadonthesurroundingarea?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoesthegardenplayinenvironmentaleducation?17.Theword"profound"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Whatisakeyfeatureofthecommunitygardenthatsetsitapartfromotherurbanspaces?19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthesuccessofthecommunitygardenhasledto:20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofthecommunitygarden?第三部分阅读理解Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,recognizingthattheseareasareinterconnectedandmutuallydependent.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabilityisaddressingtheconsumptionpatternsthathavedefinedmodernsocieties.Therelentlesspursuitofeconomicgrowthoftenleadstoexcessiveresourceextractionandwastegeneration.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresashifttowardsmoreresponsibleconsumption,wherethefocusisonminimizingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts.Thistransitionnecessitatesinnovationsinproductdesign,packaging,andwastemanagementsystems.Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabilityisperhapsthemostwidelydiscussed.Issuessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityposeimmediatethreatstoecosystemsandhumanwell-being.Tocombatthesechallenges,sustainablepracticesincludetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,theprotectionofnaturalhabitats,andthepromotionofconservationefforts.Raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandencouragingindividualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprintsandconservingwater,arealsocrucialcomponentsofthisdimension.Beyondtheenvironment,thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonequity,socialjustice,andcommunitywell-being.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreatesocietiesthatareinclusive,equitable,andprovideahighqualityoflifeforallcitizens.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,education,healthcare,andaccesstobasicservices.Byfosteringsocialcohesionandensuringthatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedwidely,societiescanbecomemoreresilientandstable.Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityseekstopromotegrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Thisrequiresmovingawayfromtraditionalmodelsofeconomicdevelopmentthatprioritizeprofitoverpeopleandtheplanet.Sustainableeconomicpracticesincludeinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andpromotingcirculareconomiesthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.Businessesthatadoptsustainablepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalandsocialgoalsbutoftenalsoenjoyimprovedlong-termprofitability.Achievingsustainabilityisacomplexandmultifacetedendeavorthatrequirescoordinatedeffortsatalllevels,fromindividualactionstoglobalpolicyagreements.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentareundeniable.Byembracingaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations,wecancreateamoreprosperous,equitable,andsustainablefutureforall.Questions:21.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?22.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingsustainability?24.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodas:25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandsustainability?26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesustainablepracticesinwastemanagement?27.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:28.Whatisaprimaryfocusoftheenvironmentaldimensionofsustainability?29.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingsocialissuesisimportantfor:30.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.ThedisplacementofworkersduetoAItakingovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.*解析思路：文章首段明确指出，AI发展最显著的问题是就业方面的冲击，即工人被取代。2.Criticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，需要培养AI难以复制的技能，并列举了这些技能。3.Replacing*解析思路：根据上下文，displacement指因AI取代工作而导致的工人失业或被替换的状态。4.Thepotentialformasssurveillanceandtheerosionofpersonalprivacy.*解析思路：文章第三段讨论AI带来的伦理问题，明确指出了大规模监控和个人隐私被侵蚀的风险。5.Creatingunbiasedalgorithmsandensuringthatdiverseandrepresentativedatasetsareusedfortraining;ongoingmonitoringandauditingofAIsystems.*解析思路：文章第三段末尾明确提出了解决AI偏见的方法：创建无偏算法、使用多样代表性数据集进行训练，以及持续监控和审计系统。6.Amultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingresearchers,engineers,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.*解析思路：文章末段指出，引导AI发展需要研究人员、工程师、伦理学家、政策制定者和公众等多学科的合作。7.Continue*解析思路：根据上下文，perpetuate在此指偏见像回声一样持续存在，或不断重复发生。8.Reevaluatingthejobmarketsandtheskillsrequiredinthefuture.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，为AI驱动的经济做准备面临的挑战在于如何重新评估劳动力市场和未来所需技能。9.Atanextremelyfastrate.*解析思路：根据上下文，unprecedentedpace指AI发展速度之快是前所未有的。10.TheadvancementofAIraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress,particularlyconcerningemployment,privacy,bias,andtheneedforresponsibledevelopment.*解析思路：文章整体围绕AI发展带来的伦理问题（就业、隐私、偏见等）以及如何负责任地发展AI展开论述。第二部分阅读理解11.Toprovideaspacewherepeoplecouldconnectwithnature,growtheirownfood,andfosterasenseofcommunity.*解析思路：文章第一段提到，花园的创建者初衷是为人们提供一个连接自然、种植食物和培养社区感的空间。12.Flourishes*解析思路：根据上下文，thrives在此指花园在志愿者努力下蓬勃发展、兴旺。13.Socialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection.*解析思路：文章第三段列举了人们在花园中进行的社交、健身和安静反思等活动。14.Awidevarietyofcolors.*解析思路：根据上下文，kaleidoscopeofcolors形象地描绘了花园中花朵色彩的丰富多彩。15.Ithasbecomeapopularspotforsocialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection,andhassparkedinterestinurbanfarmingandgreeninitiatives.*解析思路：文章第四段明确指出花园促进了邻里互动，并激发了人们对城市农业和绿色倡议的兴趣。16.Itservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals,creatingamini-ecosystemwithintheurbanenvironment,andenvironmentaleducatorsoftenusethegardenasalivingclassroom.*解析思路：文章第三段说明花园为野生动物提供了栖息地，成为微型生态系统，并被用作环境教育的活教材。17.Deeply*解析思路：根据上下文，profound指花园对周边地区产生了深远的影响。18.Itisasanctuaryforbothlocalsandvisitors,containsdiverseplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,andservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals.*解析思路：与其他城市空间相比，花园是一个供人sanctuary（庇护所），拥有来自世界各地的植物多样性，并是野生动物的栖息地。19.Similarprojectshavebeeninspiredtobestartedinotherpartsofthecity.*解析思路：文章第四段提到，花园的成功激发了其他类似项目的兴趣。20.Itwillcontinuetoprovidenumerousbenefits,bothtangibleandintangible,tothosewhocherishit,evenasthecitycontinuestogrowandevolve.*解析思路：文章末段暗示，尽管城市发展，花园将继续为人们提供有形和无形的益处，暗示其将长久存在。第三部分阅读理解21.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,encompassingenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions.*解析思路：文章首段对可持续性的核心概念、定义及其包含的三个维度（环境、社会、经济）进行了概括。22.Popularity*解析思路：根据上下文，traction在此指可持续性概念近年来变得非常流行和受欢迎。23.Addressingtheconsumptionpatternsthathavedefinedmodernsocieties,