2024-2025学年抚州职业技术学院单招《英语》题库（基础题）附答案详解

抚州职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。2、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时的构成有“will+动词原形”。在英语中，表示“有”的将来时态，用“therewillbe”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时；C选项“willhave”表述错误；D选项“is”是一般现在时。综合来看，根据“tomorrow”可知是将来的时间，所以答案选B。3、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中，若主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。主句“Shesaid”是一般过去时，从句时间是“thenextweekend”，要用过去将来时。A是一般将来时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，C是过去将来时，所以选C。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)选（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且从未对留在学校这一选项进行过考虑。consider意为“考虑”，符合文意。thought意为“认为”，通常用于表达某种观点或看法；determined意为“决定”，表示坚决的意志或抉择；decided意为“决定”，通常用于描述已经做出的选择。在这里，“consider”最能准确表达DavidJones从未把留在学校作为选项来考虑这一事实。5、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和年代的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以“三分之二”是twothirds。“inthe1990s”表示“20世纪90年代”，是固定表达。我们班出生在那个年代的学生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在这个语境中，年轻人们在寻找幸福的过程中遇到了困扰，于是他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。这里的“向……寻求建议或帮助”通常用“turnto”来表达，意味着他们转向苏格拉底，希望从他那里得到指导。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他选项如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或参考，“returnedto”表示回到或归还，都不符合这里的语境。7、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。B、C、D选项语序错误。A选项“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合宾语从句的语序规则，所以应选A选项。8、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:这道题考查all相关的英语语法知识。在英语中，“allthe+名词”表示特定范围内的“所有”。在我们学校这个特定范围内，“allthestudents”表示“所有的学生”，是正确的表达。A选项“All”后缺少“the”；C选项“Theall”这种表述错误；D选项“Allof”后需接代词，不能直接接名词。所以答案选B。9、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!A.notbetoldB.betoldC.tellD.telling答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知”要用被动形式。根据题意，“我不是孩子，不应该被告诉做什么”，A选项“notbetold”符合，是被动语态的否定形式，表示“不被告诉”。B选项“betold”是被动语态肯定形式，C选项“tell”是主动形式，D选项“telling”是非谓语形式，均不符合题意。10、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应相同的祝福；C选项“Soundsgreat”表示听起来很棒。而在这种担心考试的情境中，应选择D选项“Takeiteasy”，意思是“别紧张”，用于安慰对方。11、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，to表示在范围外，on表示接壤。台湾是中国的一部分，在中国的东南部，属于在范围内，所以用in。A选项符合台湾与中国的地理位置关系。12、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者强调旅行中最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的经历，即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。这表明，为了获得更加难忘的旅行体验，应该尝试一些未计划的事情，因此选项D“trysomethingunplanned”是正确的。13、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因为家里很穷，所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应，说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。14、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度严重到不能去上学，A选项“tooill”符合这一结构和语境。B选项“illenough”通常不用于这种表达；C选项“ill”单独使用表意不明；D选项“veryill”只是强调生病严重，没有体现不能上学的意思。所以答案选A。15、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，摄影技术虽然得到了发展，使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和移动的事物，但这一过程并不简单。摄影师需要携带大量的胶卷以及其他相关设备，以便能够捕捉和记录移动的画面。因此，如果一位摄影师想在1840年拍摄移动的事物，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他必要的设备。16、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。17、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:这道题考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“应该做某事”。在英语语法中，这是常见且重要的结构。A选项“toshare”符合该用法。B选项“sharing”是动词的现在分词形式；C选项“shared”是过去式；D选项“share”是动词原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的结构，所以应选A选项。18、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中，A邀请Millie参加晚会，Millie表示很乐意去，所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”（你能来吗？）是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（当然，我很乐意。）是对这个问题的肯定回应，符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人，C选项表示没事，D选项是问手机在哪，都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。19、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“emperor”元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”。第二个空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那个皇帝。综合来看，答案选