2024湖南工商职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习附参考答案详解（综合题）

湖南工商职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根据题意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”对他的事一无所知，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。所以应该选择C选项。2、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:这道题考查对“sound”“noise”“voice”这几个表示声音的词的理解。“sound”泛指各种声音；“voice”侧重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悦的噪音。题中说“can'tstandit”，表明是让人无法忍受的，应是不悦的噪音，所以选B。3、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，回答者说“等一下，我正在整理床铺”，A选项“ammaking”是现在进行时，符合当下正在发生的动作。B选项“willmake”是一般将来时，C选项“wasmaking”是过去进行时，D选项“havemade”是现在完成时，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以选A。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)选（）A.commonB.certainC.usualD.unusual答案:D解析:在原文中，猫Buddy通过唤醒主人拯救了其生命，这种行为在常规情况下并不常见，尤其是相对于狗而言。因此，用“unusual”（不寻常的）来形容这种行为是恰当的。5、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。6、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:这道题考查介词短语的含义。“inturn”意为“依次，轮流”；“inshort”表示“总之，简言之”；“inreturn”是“作为回报”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大体上”。一个优秀的老师关心学生却不求任何回报，“inreturn”符合语境。此题重点在于理解每个选项的意思，结合句子含义做出正确选择。7、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆，要用定冠词“the”，B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上，答案选C。8、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、历史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多个旅游景点（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及伦敦的食物。9、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，young的比较级是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。10、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。在这个情境中，一直往前走直到看见白色建筑，表示动作的持续。“though”表转折，“since”表原因或自从，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以应选“until”，它能准确表达一直走这个动作持续到看见建筑为止。11、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast答案:D解析:这道题考查英语短语的含义及用法。“atthebeginning”意为“在开始时”；“intheend”意为“最后”；“atfirst”意为“起初”；“atleast”意为“至少”。根据句意，“你不应该在这儿等，至少你可以去问问吉姆为什么”，“atleast”符合语境，能使句子逻辑通顺。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(o)pB.an(o)therC.(o)therD.w(on)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“drop”中“o”的读音较为特殊。“another”“other”中“o”读音相同，“won”中“o”的读音也与前两个不同。综合来看，“drop”中“o”的读音与其他三个选项不同。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在这个语境中，年轻人们在寻找幸福的过程中遇到了困扰，于是他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。这里的“向……寻求建议或帮助”通常用“turnto”来表达，意味着他们转向苏格拉底，希望从他那里得到指导。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他选项如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或参考，“returnedto”表示回到或归还，都不符合这里的语境。14、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多数科学家认为埃及文明大约发展于4,500年前。这一观点在文中得到了明确表述，并与题目中的选项相对应。15、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on。in用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻；to一般不用于表示时间。2021年5月15日是具体日期，所以用on。16、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“Can”用于请求许可，“May”表示可能性或允许。第一句是请求借笔，用“Can”合适。第二句说自己在用笔，建议借玛丽的，用“may”表示“可以”较恰当。A选项“May”一般不用于请求；C选项“need”不符合语境；D选项“Would”和“will”也不符合此处请求和建议的意思。所以答案选B。17、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在计算机使用中，我们能通过网络获取的是各类信息。“information”意为“信息”，是不可数名词。“games”是“游戏”，“courage”是“勇气”，“messages”是“消息”，通常指具体的消息。综合来看，在网络上能大量获取的是“information”，所以选B。18、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“inthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。“for”通常表示目的或持续的时间段；“at”用于具体的时刻；“on”用于具体的日期或特定的上午、下午等。这里说的是在早上，所以用“in”，答案选D。19、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI...you”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项时态搭配错误，所以选D。20、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:这道题考查“与……不同”的英语表达。“与……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A选项“differentwith”表述错误；B选项“differently”单独使用不正确。根据语法规则，Tomthinks后应接副词differently再接from，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried2、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it4、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____forto