农发行榆林市靖边县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行榆林市靖边县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankofChinaplaysacrucialroleinsupportingtheruralrevitalizationstrategyinnorthernShaanxi,especiallyinareaslike_______County,wherewaterscarcityanddesertificationaresignificantchallenges.A.Yan'anB.YulinC.JingbianD.Zhongyu2.FarmersinJingbianCountyhaveadoptedadvancedirrigationtechniquesto_______waterusageefficiencyandmitigatetheimpactofdrought.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.stabilizeD.reduce3.Thebank'sloanprogramsaredesignedto_______infrastructureprojectsinremotevillages,improvingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.A.fundB.constructC.manageD.supervise4.Duetotheharshclimate,manyagriculturalenterprisesinJingbianrelyon_______farmingtoensurefoodsecurity.A.traditionalB.modernC.organicD.greenhouse5.Thebank'senvironmentalprotectioninitiativesaimto_______soilerosionandpromotesustainablelandmanagementintheregion.A.preventB.controlC.reverseD.monitor6.LocalgovernmentsinYulinhavepartneredwiththebankto_______ruralelectrificationprojects,enhancingthequalityoflifeforresidents.A.developB.implementC.financeD.evaluate7.Thebank'sriskassessmentteamcarefullyexaminesloanapplicationsto_______thefeasibilityofagriculturalprojectsinJingbian.A.determineB.analyzeC.approveD.reject8.Inrecentyears,thebankhasincreaseditsfocuson_______financingforrenewableenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarpower,intheregion.A.greenB.conventionalC.emergencyD.short-term9.Thebank'strainingprogramsforfarmersinJingbianemphasizetheimportanceof_______agriculturalpracticestoadapttoclimatechange.A.sustainableB.efficientC.innovativeD.traditional10.Thebank'sannualreporthighlightsitscontributionsto_______povertyalleviationthroughtargetedagriculturalinvestmentsinruralareas.A.reducingB.eliminatingC.supportingD.addressing二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenakeyfinancialinstitutionsupportingruraldevelopmentinnorthernShaanxi,particularlyinJingbianCounty,aregionknownforitsaridclimateandsignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Overthepastdecade,ADBChasimplementedseveralinitiativestopromotesustainableagriculture,improveinfrastructure,andenhancethelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Oneofthebank'sflagshipprogramsisthe"GreenAgriculture"initiative,whichprovideslow-interestloanstofarmersadoptingeco-friendlyfarmingtechniquessuchasdrought-resistantcropsandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Additionally,ADBChasfinancedruralelectrificationprojects,ensuringthatremotevillageshaveaccesstocleanenergy.Thebank'seffortshavenotonlyboostedagriculturalproductivitybutalsocontributedtopovertyreductionandenvironmentalconservationintheregion.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofADBCinnorthernShaanxi.B.TheenvironmentalchallengesinJingbianCounty.C.Thebank'sinitiativestosupportsustainableagriculture.D.TheroleofADBCinpovertyreduction.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinJingbianCounty?A.WaterscarcityB.SoilerosionC.LackofenergyaccessD.Highpopulationdensity3.Accordingtothepassage,howhasADBChelpedfarmersinJingbian?A.Byprovidinghigh-interestloans.B.Bypromotingtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Byfinancingeco-friendlyagriculturalpractices.D.Bysupervisingagriculturalprojects.4.Whatisthepurposeofthe"GreenAgriculture"initiative?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Topromotesustainablefarming.C.Toreducewaterusage.D.Tosupporturbandevelopment.5.WhathasbeentheoverallimpactofADBC'seffortsinJingbian?A.Increasedeconomicinequality.B.Improvedagriculturalproductivityandenvironmentalconservation.C.Higherloandefaults.D.Limitedaccesstocleanenergy.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）directions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromtheoptionsprovided.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenacornerstoneofruraldevelopmentinnorthernShaanxi,particularlyinJingbianCounty,aregiongrapplingwith_______(6)challengessuchaswaterscarcityanddesertification.Overtheyears,ADBChasimplementedseveralprogramstosupportlocalfarmersandimprovetheirlivelihoods.Onesuchprogramisthe"ModernAgriculture"initiative,which_______(7)farmerswithlow-interestloanstoadoptadvancedtechnologieslikeprecisionfarminganddripirrigation.Thesetechnologieshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalso_______(8)waterusageefficiency.Additionally,ADBChasfinancedruralinfrastructureprojects,includingtheconstructionofroadsandbridges,whichhave_______(9)accesstomarketsforfarmersinremoteareas.Thebank'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmenthasalsoledtothe_______(10)ofseveralreforestationprojects,helpingtocombatsoilerosionandimprovethelocalecosystem.6.A.environmentalB.economicC.socialD.political7.A.financesB.educatesC.evaluatesD.prohibits8.A.maximizesB.minimizesC.stabilizesD.reduces9.A.improvedB.delayedC.disruptedD.declined10.A.promotionB.destructionC.conservationD.exploitation四、翻译（共5题，每题2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.农发行通过提供专项贷款，支持了靖边县的风电项目建设。2.为了应对气候变化，当地政府与农发行合作开展了生态农业推广计划。3.靖边县的农业企业积极采用节水灌溉技术，以提高水资源利用效率。4.农发行每年都会发布社会责任报告，总结其在乡村振兴方面的贡献。5.通过农发行的资金支持，许多偏远村庄的基础设施得到了显著改善。五、写作（共1题，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinPromotingSustainableRuralDevelopment."SampleAnswer:Agriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayapivotalroleinpromotingsustainableruraldevelopment,especiallyinregionsfacingenvironmentalandeconomicchallenges.InareaslikeJingbianCountyinnorthernShaanxi,institutionssuchastheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)providecrucialfinancialsupportforeco-friendlyagriculturalpractices,infrastructureprojects,andpovertyreductioninitiatives.Byofferinglow-interestloans,ADBCencouragesfarmerstoadoptmoderntechnologieslikedripirrigationanddrought-resistantcrops,enhancingproductivitywhileconservingresources.Additionally,thebankfundsruralelectrificationandreforestationprojects,improvinglivingstandardsandmitigatingenvironmentaldegradation.Throughtheseefforts,ADBCnotonlysupportseconomicgrowthbutalsoensureslong-termsustainabilityinruralcommunities.答案及解析一、选词填空1.C解析：JingbianCounty（靖边县）是榆林市下辖县，题干提到该县面临水资源短缺和荒漠化问题，符合当地实际情况。2.B解析：minimize（最小化）与waterusageefficiency（水资源利用效率）搭配得当，强调减少水资源浪费。3.A解析：fund（资助）与infrastructureprojects（基础设施项目）搭配最符合银行的角色。4.D解析：greenhousefarming（温室农业）适合干旱地区，题干提到应对气候变化，温室农业是常见解决方案。5.A解析：prevent（防止）与soilerosion（土壤侵蚀）搭配，强调预防措施。6.B解析：implement（实施）与ruralelectrificationprojects（农村电气化项目）搭配，表示落实计划。7.A解析：determine（确定）与feasibility（可行性）搭配，符合风险评估流程。8.A解析：greenfinancing（绿色金融）与renewableenergyprojects（可再生能源项目）搭配，符合银行发展方向。9.A解析：sustainablepractices（可持续实践）与climatechange（气候变化）相关，符合环保理念。10.B解析：eliminatingpoverty（消除贫困）与povertyalleviation（扶贫）呼应，强调目标。二、阅读理解1.C解析：全文围绕ADBC在Jingbian的可持续发展项目展开。2.D解析：文中未提及人口密度问题。3.C解析：文中明确提到ADBC通过“GreenAgriculture”支持生