农发行承德市承德县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行承德市承德县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.TheWorldBankhasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupporttoChina'sruraldevelopmentprojects,especiallyinregionslikethe________Province,whereinfrastructureimprovementiscrucialforpovertyalleviation.A.HunanB.HebeiC.SichuanD.Tibet（答案解析见后）2.Asapolicy性agriculturalbank,theAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporationofChina(ADC)focusesonfundingprojectsrelatedto________inthenorthernpartofHebeiProvince,including承德County.A.industrialmanufacturingB.ecologicalconservationC.urbanrenewalD.high-techstartups（答案解析见后）3.ThelocalgovernmentofChengdeCityhasimplementedthe"GreenFarmingInitiative"toreducepesticideuseinthesurroundingcountryside,whichalignswiththenationalstrategyof________.A."dualcarbongoals"B."digitaleconomy"C."ruralrevitalization"D."industrialization4.0"（答案解析见后）4.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(农发行)oftencollaborateswithprovincialdepartmentstosupporttheconstructionof________inareaswithpoordrainage,suchaspartsofChengdeCounty.A.high-riseresidentialbuildingsB.flood-controldamsC.commercialairportsD.subwaysystems（答案解析见后）5.The________isakeyagriculturalproductinChengdeCounty,contributingtothebank'sprioritylendingintheregion.A.crudeoilB.applesC.steelD.tourismservices（答案解析见后）6.Toenhancefoodsecurity,China'sagriculturalbankslikeADChaveincreasedloansfor________projectsinthenorthernHebeiregion.A.renewableenergyB.grainstorageC.automotivemanufacturingD.realestatedevelopment（答案解析见后）7.TherecentdroughtinnorthernHebeihasaffectedthe________sector,promptingADCtoprovideemergencyfinancialassistancetofarmersinChengdeCounty.A.miningB.livestockfarmingC.fishingD.textileproduction（答案解析见后）8.TheWorldBank'sloanprogramforruralinfrastructureinChinaoftenemphasizestheimportanceof________toimprovetransportationnetworksinunderdevelopedareaslikeChengdeCounty.A.high-speedrailconstructionB.ruralelectrificationC.maritimeportsdevelopmentD.urbanskyscraperprojects（答案解析见后）9.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADC)iscommittedtosupportingprojectsthatpromotesustainableagriculture,suchasthe________intheChengderegion.A.coalminingexpansionB.organicfarminginitiativeC.techparkestablishmentD.shoppingmalldevelopment（答案解析见后）10.ThegovernmentofHebeiProvincehasdesignatedChengdeCountyasapilotareafor________programs,whichADChasbeenfundingtoboostruralincomes.A."smartcities"B."agriculturalsubsidies"C."ecologicaltourism"D."industrialautomation"（答案解析见后）二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇2题，每题2分，共4分）说明：请根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1China'sAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(ADC)hasbeenplayingacriticalroleinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojects,particularlyinthenorthernHebeiregion.Thebankhasrecentlyapproveda$500millionloantoupgradeirrigationsystemsinChengdeCounty,amoveaimedatenhancingwaterefficiencyforcropslikewheatandcorn.Theprojectalsoincludestheconstructionofsmall-scaledamstopreventfloodingduringrainyseasons.AccordingtoADCofficials,suchinvestmentsalignwiththegovernment's"ruralrevitalization"strategy,whichprioritizesagriculturalmodernization.Additionally,ADChasbeenpromotinggreenfarmingpractices,includingsubsidiesfororganicfertilizerproduction,toreduceenvironmentalpollution.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheADC'sloantoChengdeCounty?A.Tobuildurbanskyscrapers.B.Toimproveirrigationandfloodcontrol.C.Tosupporttechstartupsinthecountryside.D.Tofundcoalminingoperations.（答案解析见后）2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesADCcontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byinvestingincoal-firedpowerplants.B.Byprovidingsubsidiesfororganicfarming.C.Byfundinghigh-speedrailconstruction.D.Bysupportingindustrialautomation.（答案解析见后）Passage2TheWorldBankhaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsmall-scalefarmersinChengdeCountythroughmicrofinanceprograms.Theproject,worth$200million,aimstohelpfarmerspurchasebetterseeds,machinery,andstoragefacilities.Theinitiativealsoincludestrainingsessionsonmodernagriculturaltechniquestoincreaseproductivity.ChengdeCounty,knownforitswheatandappleproduction,hasfacedchallengesduetoclimatechange,suchasirregularrainfallandsoildegradation.TheWorldBank'sfundingwillhelpfarmersimplementdrought-resistantcropsandsoilconservationmeasures.Localofficialshavepraisedtheprogramforitsfocusonpovertyalleviationandfoodsecurity.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheWorldBank'smicrofinanceprograminChengdeCounty?A.Supportingurbanbusinesses.B.Promotingindustrialtourism.C.Helpingsmall-scalefarmersimproveproduction.D.Fundinginfrastructureinmajorcities.（答案解析见后）2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdofarmersinChengdeCountyface?A.Highlevelsofindustrialpollution.B.Frequentfloodingandsoilerosion.C.Limitedaccesstofinancialresources.D.Excessivepopulationgrowthinruralareas.（答案解析见后）三、完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分，共10分）说明：请根据上下文填入最合适的单词。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentinRuralChinaChina'sagriculturalsectorhasbeentransformedbytheeffortsofinstitutionsliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC).Fordecades,ADChasprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmersinregionssuchasHebeiProvince,whereagriculturalproductivityisessentialforeconomicgrowth.Thebank's________(1)hasbeenparticularlycrucialinareaslikeChengdeCounty,whichfaceschallengessuchaswaterscarcityandoutdatedfarmingtechniques.Inrecentyears,ADChasshifteditsfocustosustainableagriculture,recognizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationalongsidefoodproduction.Thebankhas________(2)loansforprojectsthatpromotetheuseoforganicfertilizersandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimprovecropyieldsbutalsoreducepollutionfromchemicalpesticides.AnotherkeyareaofADC'sworkisruralinfrastructuredevelopment.Thebankhasfinancedtheconstructionofroads,bridges,andstoragefacilitiesinChengdeCounty,whichhelpsfarmerstransporttheirgoodstomarketsmoreefficiently.This________(3)hassignificantlyreducedpost-harvestlosses,amajorproblemintheregion.TheChinesegovernment's"ruralrevitalization"strategyhasfurtherstrengthenedADC'sroleinthesector.Thebankhasbeeninstructedtoprioritizeprojectsthat________(4)theincomesofsmall-scalefarmerswhileensuringfoodsecurity.Thisincludesfundingforcooperativesandagribusinessesthatcanprovidebettermarketaccessforruralproducers.However,ADCfaceschallengesinbalancingitsfinancialcommitmentswithenvironmentalsustainability.TherapidexpansionofagriculturalactivitiesinnorthernHebeihasledtoconcernsaboutdeforestationandsoildegradation.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhas________(5)partnershipswithenvironmentalorganizationstopromoteeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.ADC'ssuccessinChengdeCountyservesasamodelforotherruralregionsinChina.Bycombiningfinancialsupportwithpolicyadvocacy,thebankhashelpedmodernizeagriculturewhileprotectingnaturalresources.AsChinacontinuestourbanize,institutionslikeADCwillremainessentialinensuringthatruralareasremainproductiveandsustainable.WordsBank:1.funding2.allocated3.development4.boost5.established6.efforts7.initiatives8.infrastructure9.strategy10.programs（答案解析见后）四、翻译题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）说明：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.农发行承德县分行积极参与乡村振兴战略，为当地农业基础设施项目提供资金支持。（答案解析见后）2.世界银行对承德县的小农户信贷计划有助于提高当地粮食产量，促进农民增收。（答案解析见后）答案及解析一、单选题答案及解析1.B解析：承德市位于河北省，该省是中国重要的农业产区，尤其是北部地区。世界银行对河北的农村发展项目提供资金支持，符合题意。2.B解析：农发行作为政策性农业银行，主要支持河北省北部的农业基础设施项目，承德县属于该区域。3.C解析：承德市政府实施的“绿色农业倡议”与国家“乡村振兴”战略一致，旨在减少农药使用，促进农业可持续发展。4.B解析：农发行常与省级部门合作，为承德县等排水不良地区的防洪大坝建设提供贷款。5.B解析：承德县的主要农产品是苹果，这是农发行在该地区优先贷款的原因之一。6.B解析：为保障粮食安全，农发行增加了对承德县等河北北部地区的粮食仓储项目的贷款。7.B解析：承德县畜牧业受干旱影响较大，农发行提供紧急资金援助。8.B解析：世界银行对农村基础设施的贷款强调农村电气化，以改善交通网络。9.B解析：农发行支持承德地区的有机农业倡议，促进可持续农业发展。10.C解析：河北省将承德县定为生态旅游试点区，农发行提供资金支持以增加农民收入。二、阅读理解答案及解析Passage11.B解析：文章明确提到ADC贷款用于升级灌溉系统和防洪大坝，以改善水资源利用和防洪能力。2.B解析：文章提到ADC提供有机肥料补贴