全国英语等级考试五级2025年写作专项训练试卷

全国英语等级考试五级2025年写作专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1:EssayWritingYouarerequiredtowriteanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Part2:EssayWritingYouarerequiredtowriteanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture:(Imagineapictureshowingagroupofpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgroundsplantingtreesinapark.Thesceneissunnyandcheerful.)Describethepictureandexplainwhatittellsyouabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.试卷答案Part1:EssayWritingSampleAnswer:Itisacommondebatewhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportation.Inmyopinion,whilewell-maintainedroadsareessentialforpersonalmobilityandeconomicactivity,publictransportationshouldbegivenmorefinancialattention.Investingheavilyinroadsmayprovideshort-termconvenienceforindividualdrivers,butitoftenleadstoincreasedtrafficcongestion,airpollution,anddependenceonfossilfuels.Moreover,roadconstructionandmaintenanceareincrediblyexpensiveandrequireconstantfunding.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,andtrains,offersnumerousbenefits.Itreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollutionlevels,andprovidesaffordablemobilityforpeoplewhocannotdrive,includingtheelderly,students,andlow-incomeindividuals.Publictransportalsocontributestomoreefficientlanduseinurbanareasbyreducingtheneedforextensiveparkinginfrastructure.Therefore,Ibelievethatgovernmentsshouldallocatemoreresourcestodevelopingandimprovingpublictransportationsystemstocreatemoresustainableandequitablecitiesforthefuture.解析思路:*审题:明确题目要求就“政府应优先投入道路建设还是公共交通”表达观点。题目要求考生“同意或不同意”，并给出理由。*结构:采用典型的三段式结构。第一段引出话题，表明立场。第二段阐述支持公共交通的理由（减少拥堵、降低污染、方便弱势群体、提高城市效率）。第三段重申观点，总结全文。*词汇:使用与主题相关的词汇，如"prioritize","well-maintainedroads","personalmobility","economicactivity","trafficcongestion","airpollution","fossilfuels","subways","trains","affordablemobility","elderly","students","low-incomeindividuals","efficientlanduse","sustainable","equitablecities"。*语法:运用多种语法结构，如复合句、并列句、非谓语动词等，使文章表达更加准确、地道。例如，使用"whilewell-maintainedroadsareessential...,publictransportationshouldbegivenmorefinancialattention."来对比两种观点，使用"Itreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollutionlevels,andprovidesaffordablemobility..."来列举公共交通的益处。Part2:EssayWritingSampleAnswer:Thepicturedepictsagroupofpeopleofvariousagesandbackgroundsplantingtreesinapark.Thesceneissetonasunnyday,creatingacheerfulatmosphere.Theindividuals,includingchildren,adults,andtheelderly,areworkingtogethertodigholes,plantseedlings,andwaterthetrees.Thisheartwarmingimagehighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakingactionagainstclimatechange.Theactofplantingtreesisapowerfulsymbolofenvironmentalstewardship.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,andreleasingoxygen,whichisessentialforalllivingbeings.Theyalsoprovideshade,reducesoilerosion,andcreatehabitatsforwildlife.Byplantingtrees,thepeopleinthepicturearecontributingtoreforestationefforts,whichcanhelpcombatdeforestationanditsdevastatingimpacts.Furthermore,theircollaborativeeffortdemonstratesthepowerofcommunityactioninaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Itshowsthatindividuals,regardlessofageorbackground,canmakeadifferencebyworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal.Thissceneservesasareminderthatprotectingtheenvironmentisasharedresponsibility,andthatsmallactions,whenmultipliedbymany,canleadtosignificantpositivechange.解析思路:*审题:明确题目要求描述图片并解释其反映的环境保护重要性。图片信息包括人物（不同年龄、背景）、行为（植树）、环境（公园、晴天）。*结构:采用典型的三段式结构。第一段描述图片内容，包括人物、行为和环境。第二段解释植树行为对环境的具体益处（吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气、提供阴凉、防止土壤侵蚀、为野生动物提供栖息地）。第三段阐述图片所体现的团队合作精神以及个人行动对环境保护的重要性。*词汇:使用与主题相关的词汇，如"plantingtrees","environmentalstewardship","carbondioxide","greenhousegas","oxygen","soilerosion","habitat","reforestation","deforestation","communityaction","environmentalchallenges","sharedresponsibility","positivechange"。*语法:运用多种语法结构，如复合句、并列句、非谓语动词等，使文章表达更加准确、地道。例如，使用"Theactofplantingtreesisapowerfulsymbolofenvironmentalstewardship."来点明主题，使用"Theyplayacrucialroleinabsorbing