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Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod6AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeAssessingYourProgress1Circlethecorrectwordineachsentence.1ThetornadothathitMississippilastweekcausedalotofdamage/destroy.2Themotherthankedtherescue/saveworkerwhofoundherbaby.3Accordingtoexperts,thevolcanocouldcrash/eruptthisweek.4Thousandsofpeoplearesuffering/trappingfromillnessesafterthedisaster.5Anemergencydelivery/supplyoffoodwastransportedtotheareabythearmy.6Theearthquakeaffected/effectedanareaofseveralhundredsquarekilometres.7Duringanaturaldisaster,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm/quiet.8“She′sstillbreathing/surviving!Comeandhelpmedig
herout!”shoutedthesoldier2Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.Thepeople_____________liveinWenchuancountywillneverforgettheday12May,2008.who/thatThe8.0-magnitudeearthquake____________killedover80,000peopleandleftmanymoreinjuredturnedmanytownsandcountiesintoruins.Therescuework___________followedwascarriedoutbypeoplefromalloverthecountry,andevenabroad.Now,morethan10yearson,thepeople_____________sufferedtheearthquakearelivinganewlife.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatManyliveinnewtowns____________areearthquake-safe,inlocalcommunities____________havebeenbeautifullyrebuiltbythegovernment.Thepeoplewillneverforgetthose___________rescuedthemandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,manyyoungadults____________werestudentsduringtheearthquakehavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawishtohelpmorepeople.that/whichthat/whichwhowho/thatWenchuan,thecounty_______________wascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyrebuilt,hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.that/which◎Whatdidyoulearnaboutnaturaldisastersinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbefore?◎Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutnaturaldisasters?◎Whatdidyoufindthemostdifficultinthisunit?◎Whatinthisunitmotivatedyoumost?◎
Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas○interesting○useful○so-so
○
difficult.Actouttheconversationwithapartner.REFLECTING*Project:GiveapresentationonnaturaldisastersBRAINSTORM:Workingroupsofthreeorfour.Chooseoneofthenaturaldisastersbelowandbrainstormanswerstothequestions.UnderstandingthedisasterArethereanyknowncausesofthedisaster?Whatcanbedonetopreventit?Earthquakesarecausedbytectonicplatesshifting.PreparingforthedisasterWhatarethepossibleeffectsofthedisaster?Whatcanbedonetoprepareforit?Checkyourhomeforareasthatmaybeweakerinanearthquake.Alsolookatyourthings;forexample,furnituresuchasawardrobewhichisnotattachedtoawallmayfalleasily,andglassonahighshelfcouldbedangerous.Alsofindthesafestareatoo.Keepsomesuppliesathome,suchasfoodandwater,atorch,radioandfirst-aidkit,asanearthquakecanaffectaccesstobasicthings.Alwaysshaveaplan,andpracticeforwhatyouwilldowhenthereisanearthquake.Someknowledgeofbasicmedicalproceduresmayalsobeveryuseful.IntheeventofadisasterWhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringthedisaster?Whatkindofhelpdosurvivorsneed?Don′tpanic!Rememberyourplanandfollowitcalmly.Takecoverinthesafestarea,perhapsunderastrongdoorframeortable.UseyoursuppliesandstayincontactwithotherssotheyknowyouareOK.Keepaneyeonandhelpthevulnerable,suchasoldpeople,youngchildrenandpets.RESEARCH:Whichquestionsdoyounotknowtheanswersto?Whichonesdoyouneedmoreinformationon?Usetheinternetoryourschoollibrarytofindoutmore.ORGANISE:Puttogetherapresentationusingtheinformationyouhavegathered.Usethetipsbelowtohelpyou.Startyourpresentationwitha“hook”(astoryorfacttocatchtheattentionofyourlisteners).
OnMonday,5September20XX,600peopledisappearedwhen...Reduceyourideastothreemainpointstohelplistenersrememberwhatyousay.
Soalwaysremembertodrop,coverandholdon....Preparevisualaidsforyourpresentation(photos,charts,tables,etc.).In2016inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedover2,000housesandbecameoneofthemostexpensivenaturaldisastersinCanada′shistory.Wildfiresarecausedwhenforestsarelefttogrowandgettoodry.Theycanbecomedrywhenthereisadroughtorwhenthereisnotenoughsnowtokeepthemwet.Thenapersonwhomightbehikingorcampingcanstartafireorlightningcanstrikeatreewhichalsocausesafire.Becausetheforestisdry,othertreesquicklycatchfire.Wildfirescanspreadveryquicklyandmanypeople,includingfirefighters,arecaughtbysurprisewhenafireracesoverahilltowardsthem.Thebestwaytopreventawildfiredestroyingyourlifeistopaycloseattentiontothenewsandbereadytoevacuateveryquicklyifauthoritiessayit′stime.Ahouseorcarcanbereplaced,butlivesarefarmoreprecious.4PRESENT:Giveagrouppresentationtoyourclass.*VideoTimeTsunami:KillerWaveTsunamiwavescanstrikeoutofnowhereandcausealotofdestruction.Scientistsstudyandtracktsunamisinordertowarmpeopleandminimisedeaths.BEFOREYOUWATCHReadthesentencesabouttheformationandeffectsoftsunamis.Thenmatcheachsentencewiththecorrectpicture.ATectonicplatespushtogether.BAseriesofwavesexpandsinalldirections.CWholesectionsofcitiesaredestroyed.CABWHILEYOUWATCH1Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1Therearefewwarningsignsjustbeforeatsunamihits.2Atsunamibreaksjustlikeanordinarywavebutisbigger.TFTF✔✔3ScientistsatthePacificTsunamiWarningCentermonitortheearth′smovements24hoursadayinordertotracktsunamis.TF✔2Circlethecorrectword(s)ineachsentence.1Anearthquakeoccurswhenplatesbelowtheearth′ssurfacepushtogether/pullapart.2Tsunamiwavesdeepatseamovefastandriseonlyafew/hundredsof
feet.3Asthesekillerwavesentershallowwaters,theirspeedi
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