【备考期末】德州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

【备考期末】德州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．根据短文内容,回答问题。

OnMay12,abigearthquakeinChinahitWenchuan,Sichuan.Buildingsfelldownandthecitywasdestroyed.Alotofpeoplelosttheirlives.

PremierWenJiabaogotonaplanetoChengdu尽快地.Hewasleadingrescue（救援）workthere.

Duringtheearthquake,manyschoolbuildingsfelldown.Studentswereburied.Buttheydidn'tgiveuphope.Manygotoutwithhelp.Herearesomestoriesaboutthebravestudents.

JiangDejiaandLiaoLiarebothstudentsfromShifangYinghuaMiddleSchoolinDeyang.Theywereburiedintheschoolrubble（碎砖）fortwodays.JiangandLiaodidn'tknoweachotherbeforetheearthquake.Buttheykepteachothergoingduringthetwoscarydays.Theywerebothrescuedlater.

AJunior1girlcalledDengQingqingfromShifangYinghuaMiddleSchoolwasburiedundertherubble.Shewascoldandhungry.Butthebravegirlhadaflashlight（手电筒）.Sheusedittohelpherreadbooks.

LiAnning,16,isfromBeichuanMiddleSchool.Sheandherclassmatessangsongsundertherubbletocomforteachother.ThePLAsoldiersandpolicemenweretryingtofindpeoplealiveintherubble.Helicopters（直升机）airdroppedfood,waterandmedicine.Medicalteamswenttothequake­hitareas.PeopleoutsideSichuanwerealsoofferingmoney,bloodandotherthingstohelp.（1）Howmanybravestudentsarementionedinthepassage?（2）Whoweretryingtofindpeoplealiveintherubble?（3）WhatwerethepeopleoutsideSichuandoing?（4）将文中画线的汉语翻译成英语。（5）将文中画线的英语翻译成汉语。2．请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与文字匹配，并回答小题。

Itisn'thardtoplantpotatoes.

First,youtakeaseedpotatoandcutitintofourpieces.Besureeachpiecehasoneortwoeyeswhereitwillbegintogrow.

①

Second,cutthepiecesinwaterforoneday.

②

Third,planteachpotatopieceaboutfourinchesunderthesoil.

③

Fourth,waterthesoiltwoorthreetimesaday.

④

Finally,putoutanyweeds（杂草）inthearea.Yournewpotatoeswillbereadytoeatinabouttwomonths.（1）从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与文字匹配①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.

Howtoplantpotatoes?B.

Howtotakepotatoes?C.

Howtowaterpotatoes?D.

Howtodigpotatoes?3．配对阅读：下栏是五种运动方式的简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.A.

B.C.

D.E.

F.（1）Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.（2）NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.（3）WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT­shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.（4）TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落伞）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（5）Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.4．下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。（有一个话题多余）A.HowtolearnEnglish

B.Myhometown

C.SportsD.Waystotravel

E.Booksandplays

F.Animalsindanger⑴________TheWWFisworkinghardtosavepandas---thesymbolofanimalsindanger.⑵________Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbybus,butitcostsmoremoney.⑶________Itwasasmallvillage30yearsago,butnowithasmoretallbuildings.⑷________Youneedtolistenforkeywordsandmainideas,justthesameasreading.⑸________Thematchwasdifficultandnoonecouldscoreatall.Itwasreallyboring.5．任务型阅读（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheChairmanoftheAlibabagroup（阿里巴巴集团）hasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.InJan.2017,PresidentTrumpoftheUnitedStatesmetMaYuninNewYork.Hehasbecomemorefamousallovertheworldsincethen.

MaYun'sstoryofsucessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptember10,1964inZhejiangProvince.Atschool,________,althoughhedidwellinEnglish.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.

But________.Atthethirdtime,hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormalCollege,wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，MaYungraduated.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle（西雅图）.Oneday,________andhesearchedfortheword"beer"ontheInternet,buthecouldn'tfindthewords"beermadeinChina"online!Hecouldonlysee"Americanbeer"and"Germanbeer".SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.________,buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.MaYunsetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.HisAlibabaGroupwentpublic（上市）inNewYorkinSeptember2014.Now,AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld.

MaYunalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties."YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething:Todayisdifficult,tomorrowismoredifficult,butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful,"hesaid.A.hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerB.henevergaveup:C.hewasnotgoodatmathD.Everyonethoughthewascrazy（2）HowdoesMaYunencourageyoungpeopleinChina?6．我们都羡慕背包客的随性和潇洒，可是想做个合格的背包客也需要对旅程进行精心的准备和筹划。阅读下面的短文，然后填写信息卡。

Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatscenery（风景）asmuchaspossible?Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow.Withatent,asleepingbagandsomeclothes,youcanstartyourtripBackpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑战）.Totravelwithlittlemoney,backpackersstayincheaphotelsorschools,andtheysometimessleepinrailwaystationsorunderbridges.

TheyoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundtheirowncountrybytrain.NowtheycantravelfathertoAustraliaorChinabyplanebecausetheplaneticketsaremuchcheapernow.

Butnomatterwherebackpackerstravel,planningisveryimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetripTheyshouldcarrywaterproof（防水的）clothesinsummer,somemedicine,andofcourseacreditcardwhichisasafewaytocarrymoney.StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardtogetticketsatlowerprices.Whenyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,thepassport（护照）isnecessary.InformationCard⑴Backpackingisthemostpopularwaytotravelas________aspossible.⑵Backpackingischallengingbecauseyoujusttakealittle________forthetrip.⑶Makinggood________isveryimportantfortravel.⑷Ifyouareastudent,youcancutthecost（费用）oftravelbyusingthe________.7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AListentopeople.B.Feelcomfortable.C.Playgamesout.D.Justtalk.E.Readthenews.F.Smilemoreoften.

Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends,butaretooshy?Readthefollowingrules,theywillhelpyou.1.________Alwaysbeclean.Takeabath,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.2.________Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumore,eveniftheydon'tknowyou.3.________Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,"WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.4.________Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyouareself-centered（以自我为中心的）.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowthatyoucare.5.________Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyouarewithyourfriends.8．阅读下面短文，从下面的方框内选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项。A.TheFact.B.Don'tWait!C.StartToday!D.TheDream.E.HowCouldYouDoIt?________Itiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathome.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.________Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcancometrue.________Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoallthechancesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou,Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecision（决定）todayandstarttomakeithappentoday.________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?9．任务型阅读

（1）

Amanwalkedintoastorewithagunandaskedforallofthemoneyfromthecashier（收银员）.________

.Suddenly,therobbersawabottleofwine（酒）ontheshelf.________

.Butthemansaid,"No,becauseIdon'tbelieveyouareover21."Therobbersaidhewas,buttheyoungmanstilldidn'tgiveittohimbecausehedidn'tbelievehim.

Atthatmoment,therobbertookhisdriver'slicense（驾照）outofhiswalletandgaveittothecashier.Themanlookeditoverandagreedthattheguywasinfactover21.________

.Therobberthenranfromthestorewiththebag.

Themancalledthepoliceandgavethenameandtheaddressoftherobberthathegotoffthelicense.________

.A.Theycaughttherobbertwohourslater.B.Thecashierputthemoneyinabag.C.Hetoldthemantoputitinthebagtoo.D.Heputthewineinthebag.（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthecashier?10．阅读全文,从下列方框里选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处,使文章意思完整、连贯A．PutawayyouroldCDs

B．Makeaplanforeachday

C．Alwaysputthingsbacktotheplaces

D．Putlabels（标签）Cleanyourroomforabetterlife

Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyoulovenothavingtocleanit?Sodomany

children．Butsometimesthismeansyourroombecomessomessy（杂乱的）,andyoucan'tfindwhatyouwant．Youcan'tevenseethefloor．

Itdoesn'tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy．Butdon'tworry．JulieandJessiMorgensternareheretohelpyoudobetter．HerearesometipsfromtheirbookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforChildren．

________whereyoufindthem．

________onyourdrawers（抽屉）sayingwhatisinthem．

________whenyoubuysomenewones．

________Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes．

Keeptoyourplan．

________

11．任务型阅读

Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.

Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?③Playyourkid'sfavoritemusicthattheycandancetowhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.

Makeitatreasurehunt（寻宝）:It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikeyourkidstocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide（隐藏）a＄5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.

Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthe

①

choresformonths,theymayfeel

②

（无聊的，厌烦的）.Teachingthemanewtask（任务）isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrown-upwhentheygetanewtask.

Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatcheveryoneelserelaxing.④Ifeveryonetakespartin（参加）doingchores,yourkidswillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.（1）Whatmaykidsfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths?（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthearticle?（3）根据提示将句子中填上合适的词。①________

②________（4）将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。③________④________（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

BethanyHamiltonisaprofessionalsurfer（职业冲浪手）inAmerica.Herparentsarebothsurfinglovers.Asababy;Bethanylikedtoplayinthewater.Shestartedsurfingattheageoffive.Bythirteen,shehadbeenoneofthebestteenage（青少年）surfersintheworldsharkattack（鲨鱼袭击）happened.

Onthemorningof31stOctober2003,Bethanyandsomefriendsdecidedtogosuing.Theskywasclear,andtheweatherwasfree.The13-year-oldsurfingstarwaslyingonhersurfboard（冲浪板）withherleftarmintheclear,bluewaterSuddenlyafive-metresharkappearedandattackedher.Bethanysawthewateraroundherturnred.Sheheldontoherboardandthesharkswamaway—butittookherleftarmwithit.Luckily,thesharkattackedonlyonce.Itallhappenedsofastthatshedidn'tevenshout.

Bethanythought,"Gettothebeach.Gettothebeach."Shestaredtoswimwithonearm.Sheshoutedforhelp.Herfriendsdidn'tknowaboutthesharkattack—theythoughtatfirstthatshewasjoking（开玩笑）然后他们看到了红色的水并迅速过来帮忙。Ittookheraboutfifteenminutestoreachthebeach.Theycalled911andBethanygottohospitalatlast.Surprisingly（惊奇的是）,shewassurfingagaininacompetitiononlytenweekslater.Andlessthanayearafterthesharkattack,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.（1）回答问题：DoBethany'sparentslikesurfing?________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________（5）回答问题：HowlongdidittakeBethanytogettothebeachafterthesharkattack?________13．下图分别为世界上五处有名的隧道（tunnel），请将隧道名称（A-E）与数字进行匹配。A.SeikanTunnel,JapanB.StadShipTunnel,Norway（挪威）C.MarmarayTunnel,Turkey（土耳其）D.GotthardBaseTunnel,Switzerland（瑞士）E.ChannelTunnel,FranceandUnitedKingdom⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________

⒌________

14．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.15．阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。Hi,David,

Guesswhat?I'mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It'smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereI'minChina!I'mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Iplantospendanothertwoweekshereandgoonatouraroundthecountrywiththem.It'sgoingtobeveryexciting!We'regoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe'regoingtobeinXi'anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe'sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we'regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum'sgoingtospendlotsoftimeonthebeach,butI'mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.

OK,Ihavetogo.I'mgoingtomeetmyChinesepenfriend,Daming.He'sgoingtotakemetotheBird'sNesttonight.There'sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican'twait!Yours,DavidTim'sPlanforSummerHolidayTolearnChinesefor________weeksatasummercamp.TovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumwithhis________.TostayinXi'anfromJuly24thto________.To________intheseaofSanya.ToenjoytheconcertintheBirdsNestwithhispenfriend,________.16．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

BeijingOperausedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershecameacrossBeijingOperaonTV.shechangedthechannel（频道）.________

ButsinceDouenteredtheXuanwubranchschoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingBeijingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.

DouandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandlearnthebasics（基础知识）fromprofessionalactors.________

“Welaughsometimesbecausethetunes（声调）arereallyhardtolearn.”saidDou.________

“Afterall.Iamnolongeralayman（外行）.”shesaid.

Since2008,schoolsaroundthecountryhavebeenteachingstudentsBeijingOpera.________Clearly.Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.

YangNing,14,isDou'sclassmate.ShehasbeenstudyingBeijingOperasinceshewas8.Sheisamemberoftheschool'sBeijingOperaclub.

YangsaidshehadlearnedalotfromBeijingOpera.

“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas.”shesaid.“I'vealsofoundoutaboutmanyancientpoems.sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”

Yangdoesn'tthinkeveryonecanlearntosingBeijingOperawell.Butshedoessaythatit'shelpfulforallpeopletolearnaboutit.

“Themoreyoulearnaboutit,themoreyouunderstandit.________Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid！”shesaid.A.ButshesaidthatnowshewouldwatchBeijingOperaonTV.B.Ifpeopledostudyit，thisoldartformwon'tdisappear.C.Likemostoftoday'steenagers，Doulovespopmusic.D.It'spartofaplantointroducethecountry'sartistictraditionstoyoungpeople.E.HerfatherwantedhertolearnBeijingOpera.F.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.G.BeijingOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Peterwantedtotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAmericaandAustralia.ButheknewthathehadtoimprovehisEnglish,sohewenttoGreenLanguageSchooltotakeEnglishlessons.PeterworkedveryhardathisEnglish.Atlast,hebecameill.Everyeveninghewenttobed,closedhiseyesbuthestayedawake（醒着的）.

Peterwasworriedsohewenttoseethedoctor."Ican'tsleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?"

"Ihaveapieceofadvice,"saidthedoctor."Trytocount（数）numbers.Whenyoucountupto1,000,you'llbeasleep."

ThenextdayPeterreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Didyoutrymyadvice？Andareyoubettertoday?"askedthedoctor.

Peterwasn'thappy."Er,Itriedcountingfromone,two...uptofourhundredandtwenty-one,andIfeltsleepy.ThenIgotupanddranksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountingupto1,000.ButIstillcouldn'tbeasleep."（1）WheredidPeterespeciallywanttotravel？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatwasPeter'sproblem？（不超过10个词）（3）Whycouldn'tPeterbeasleepthenextday？（不超过5个词）18．Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Wantahouseforjust$600aweek?Thishouseison________RoadinMelbourne.It'sjustoppositeMonash________.Itiswellkeptbytheowner.Outsidethehouse,thereisagarageandayardinthefront.Onthe________floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroom,a________,andalaundry（洗衣房）.Onthesecondfloor,thereisonebig________

andthreebedrooms,fullyfurnished.

It'sthebestforthisprice!PleasecallPeterat61399051777inthedaytimeifyouwanttorentit.19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

NewYorkisaverylargecitywithmorethaneightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.

Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogo.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslowtoo.

Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe"rushhour".Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe"rushhour".Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe"rushhour".（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork?（不超过4个词）（2）Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?（不超过2个词）（3）Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?（不超过10个词）20．请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的俱乐部，并将俱乐部的序号（A~E）分别填人相应空格。ClubA.BeijingOperaB.AmericanhistoryC.CartoonmakingD.CookingE.PhotographyNamesHobbies（爱好）________ChenWeiHe'dliketogototheUSoneday.HelikesLincoln,Washingtonandotherpresidents（总统）.________LucySheenjoysdeliciousfood.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithmeals.She'dliketolearnhowtomakedishes.________WangHaoHishobbyistotakephotos,Hehopestodoitbetter.________JimmyMeiLanfanishisfavoritemaster.HelikesChinesetraditionalmusic.HeoftenwatchesplaysatthetheateroronCCTV-11.________SallySheisgoodatdrawing.ShewantstolearnhowtomakemovieslikeMickeyMouse.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．（1）Four.（2）ThePLAsoldiersandpolicemen.（3）Theywerealsoofferingmoney,bloodandotherthingstohelp.（4）asquicklyaspossible（5）但是他们不放弃希望。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲5月12日四川大地震中出现的各个勇敢的学生。（1）细节理解题，通读全文，文中主要讲

JiangDejiaandLiaoLi，DengQingqing，LiAnning这四位学生，故填Four。（2）细节理解题，根据文中ThePLAsoldiersandpolicemenweretryingtofindpeoplealiveintherubble故填ThePLAsoldiersandpolicemen。（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段”.PeopleoutsideSichuanwerealsoofferingmoney,bloodandotherthingstohelp.“故填Theywerealsoofferingmoney,bloodandotherthingstohelp.（4）细节理解题，根据汉语意思，故填asquicklyaspossible（5）细节理解题，Buttheydidn'tgiveuphope.其中But表示转折但是，giveup意思是放弃，故填但是他们不放弃希望。【点评】考查故事阅读类，介绍四个同学在地震中的勇敢表现，告诉我们面对困难时，要学会勇敢面对。2．（1）A；C；D；B（2）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：详细介绍如何种土豆。（1）①根据Second,cutthepiecesinwaterforoneday.第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根据所给图示可知和A相符。②根据Third,planteachpotatopieceaboutfourinchesunderthesoil.第三，把每一片土豆片种到土下四英尺。根据图示可知和C相符。③根据Fourth,waterthesoiltwoorthreetimesaday.第四，每天浇土壤三次。可知和图示D相符。④根据Finally,putoutanyweeds（杂草）inthearea.Yournewpotatoeswillbereadytoeatinabouttwomonths.最后，把地里的杂草拔掉。你的新土豆在大约两个月后会准备好吃。可知和B相符。故答案为A；C；D；B。（2）通读全文可知讲了如何种土豆，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，根据常理推测和图画选出合适的描述，确保内容匹配。3．（1）E（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）F【解析】【分析】（1）

根据文中描述的句子Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.

Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.

可知这项运动会游泳的人都能玩。每个人都戴着面具，拿着一根小木棍。结合图片内容可知图片E符合介绍，故答案为E。（2）

根据文中关于这项运动的描述NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.

TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.在英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和滑板俱乐部。他们每年举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。可知这里指的是滑雪运动，结合所给图片可知D符合描述，故答案为D。（3）根据文中描述的句子WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.可知描述的是长滑板运动，结合所给图片，可知B符合描述，故答案为B。（4）根据文中描述的句子

playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落伞）tobreaktheirfall.

可知这里指的是跳伞运动，结合所给图片内容可知C符合描述，故答案为C。（5）根据本段句子Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.可知这里描述的攀岩运动，结合所给图片，可知F符合描述，故答案为F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每段文段的基础上，结合所给图片内容，找到能与之匹配的图片，最后综合判断。4．F；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。A.HowtolearnEnglish怎样学习英语B.Myhometown我的家乡C.Sports体育D.Waystotravel旅行的方式E.Booksandplays书和戏剧F.Animalsindanger濒危动物（1）根据内容可知是WWF正在努力工作来拯救濒危物种-大熊猫，而F讲的是濒危动物，故选F。（2）根据内容可知讲得是坐火车旅行比做公交车旅行更令人放松，可知D讲的是旅行方式，故选D。（3）根据内容可知30年前的一个小村庄现在有更多的高楼，而B讲的是家乡，故选B。（4）根据内容可知你需要听关键词和主旨，而A讲的是怎样学习英语，故选A。（5）根据内容可知讲的是比赛，而C讲的是体育，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意及短文，选择正确答案。5．（1）C；B；A；D（2）Heencouragesyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.【解析】【分析】主要讲了马云的成功故事。A.hewantedtodrinkChinesebeer他想喝中国啤酒；B.henevergaveup他永远不会放弃；C.hewasnotgoodatmath他不擅长数学；D.Everyonethoughthewascrazy每个人认为他疯了。（1）根据后句althoughhedidwellinEnglish.尽管他擅长英语可知讲的是学习，而C讲的是与学习有关，故选C。（2）根据前句Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.他高考失败了两次，和后句Atthethirdtime,hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormalCollege第三次考进大学，可知他没有放弃，故选B。（3）根据后句hesearchedfortheword"beer"ontheInternet可知与beer啤酒有关，故选A。（4）根据后句buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.可知他没有放弃他的愿望，即前面讲的是其他人不同意他的想法，故选D。（5）根据MaYunalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.可知马云告诉年轻人不要害怕困难，故填Heencouragesyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思及短文，然后选择正确答案。6．cheeply；money；plans；studentIDcard【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了背包旅行更具挑战性，以及如何做准备。（1）细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchaspossible，以及Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow．，可知背包旅行可以做到尽可能便宜，此处的副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。（2）细节理解题。根据Backpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑战）．Totravelwithlittlemoney，可知带很少的钱旅行是一种挑战，故填money。（3）细节理解题。根据planningisimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetrip，可知好的计划是很重要的，此处是复数名词，故填plans。（4）细节理解题，根据StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardstogetticketsatlowerprices，可知学生证可以更低价格买到票，故填studentIDcard。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7．B；F；D；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明如何交更多朋友的建议。AListentopeople.听人说。B.Feelcomfortable.感觉舒服。C.Playgamesout.玩游戏吧。D.Justtalk.只是说说而已。E.Readthenews.看新闻。F.Smilemoreoften.多微笑。（1）根据Alwaysbeclean.Takeabath,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

可知只有干净，这样做会感觉舒服。

故选B。（2）根据Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.

Thenthey'lltalktoyoumore,eveniftheydon'tknowyou.可知只有对人微笑，才会觉得你友好，才会与你交朋友。

故选F。（3）根据Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.可知外向的只想说自己想的。

故选D。（4）根据Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyouareself-centered（以自我为中心的）.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowthatyoucare.

可知你不能只是说话