农发行天津市东丽区2025秋招笔试英文行测高频题含答案

农发行天津市东丽区2025秋招笔试英文行测高频题含答案一、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，结合农业政策、农村发展、银行运营等主题）1.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyaimsto______economicgrowthwhilepreservingecologicalbalance.A.promoteB.sustainC.hinderD.neglect答案：B解析："sustain"（维持）与乡村振兴政策的目标相符，强调经济与生态的协调发展。2.Thebank’sloanprogramisdesignedto______smallholdersbyprovidinglow-interestcredit.A.supportB.discourageC.benefitD.burden答案：A解析："support"（支持）符合银行对农户的帮扶政策。3.Farmersneedtoadoptmoderntechniquesto______cropyieldsinthefaceofclimatechange.A.reduceB.maximizeC.minimizeD.stabilize答案：B解析："maximize"（最大化）体现农业技术提升产量的目标。4.Theagriculturaldevelopmentfundshouldbe______toprojectswithhighreturnoninvestment.A.allocatedB.wastedC.investedD.misused答案：A解析："allocated"（分配）符合资金使用的规范。5.Thegovernment’ssubsidypolicywill______thecostoffertilizersforlocalfarmers.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.eliminate答案：B解析："decrease"（降低）与补贴政策的预期效果一致。二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，共12分）（本部分选材于农业政策、农村金融、生态保护等主题的短文，考查信息提取与理解能力）Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportgreenagricultureinTianjin.Theprogramfocusesonfundingprojectsthatreducepollutionandpromotesustainablefarming.Accordingtothebank,theinitiativewillprioritizeorganicfarmingandrenewableenergyuseinruralareas.Farmerswhoadopteco-friendlypracticeswillreceivepreferentialloans.TheprojectisexpectedtoimprovesoilhealthandwaterqualityintheEastLiuheRiverBasin,acriticalagriculturalregioninTianjin.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofthebank’sinitiative?A.Toincreasecropyields.B.Toreducepollution.C.Toexpandurbandevelopment.D.Toprovidefreeseeds.答案：B解析：文中明确指出项目重点在于减少污染和促进可持续农业。2.Whichgroupwillbenefitmostfromthepreferentialloans?A.Largeindustrialfarms.B.Traditionalfarmers.C.Eco-friendlyfarmers.D.Urbanresidents.答案：C解析："Farmerswhoadopteco-friendlypractices"（采用生态友好实践的农民）是重点支持对象。3.Whatregionwillbemostaffectedbytheproject?A.TheHaiheRiverDelta.B.TheEastLiuheRiverBasin.C.TheYellowRiverValley.D.TheBohaiSeacoast.答案：B解析：文中提及该项目将重点改善东柳河流域的土壤和水质。Passage2Tianjin’sruraleconomyhasbeengrowingsteadily,thankstothegovernment’seffortstomodernizeagriculturalinfrastructure.Thecityhasinvestedheavilyinirrigationsystemsandcoldstoragefacilitiestoreducepost-harvestlosses.Additionally,thegovernmenthastrainedfarmersindigitalfarmingtechniques,enablingthemtousesmartphonesforcropmonitoring.Asurveyshowsthatthesemeasureshaveincreasedproductivityby15%inthepasttwoyears.However,challengesremain,suchasagingruralpopulationsandinsufficientruralhealthcareservices.Questions:1.Whathasthegovernmentdonetoimproveruraleconomy?A.Reducedsubsidies.B.Expandedurbanzones.C.Modernizedinfrastructure.D.Encouragedindustrialfarming.答案：C解析：文中提到政府投资灌溉系统和冷库等基础设施。2.Howhavedigitalfarmingtechniqueshelpedfarmers?A.Theyhaveincreaseddebt.B.Theyhavereducedefficiency.C.Theyhaveimprovedproductivity.D.Theyhavecausedjoblosses.答案：C解析：调查显示，数字农业技术使生产力提高了15%。3.Whatchallengesdoestheruraleconomystillface?A.Highcropyields.B.Youngerfarmers.C.Agingpopulations.D.Betterhealthcare.答案：C解析：文中提到农村人口老龄化是主要挑战之一。Passage3TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionhasissuednewguidelinestopromoteagriculturalcooperationbetweenTianjinandneighboringprovinces.TheguidelinesencouragejointventuresbetweenlocalfarmersandcompaniesinHebeiandShandong.ThesepartnershipswillhelpTianjinaccessfreshproducewhilesupportingsmallholders.Theplanalsoincludesbuildingcross-provinciallogisticsnetworkstoreducetransportationcosts.Expertsbelievethisinitiativewillstrengthentheregionalagriculturalmarketandcreatemorejobsinruralareas.Questions:1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewguidelines?A.TocentralizefarminginTianjin.B.Tolimitcross-provincialtrade.C.Toencourageregionalcooperation.D.Tobanagriculturalexports.答案：C解析：文中明确指出指南旨在促进天津与周边省份的农业合作。2.Howwillcross-provinciallogisticsnetworksbenefitTianjin?A.Theywillincreaseshippingfees.B.Theywillreducetransportationcosts.C.Theywillrequiremoretrucks.D.Theywillharmlocalfarmers.答案：B解析：指南提到物流网络将降低运输成本。3.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthisinitiative?A.Fewerruraljobs.B.Lowercropquality.C.Moreregionaljobs.D.Reducedfarmland.答案：C解析：专家认为该计划将创造更多农村就业机会。三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分选材于农业政策实施、农村金融创新等主题，考查词汇连贯性）TheAgriculturalBankofChinahasintroducedanewcreditpolicytohelpfarmersinnorthernChina.Thepolicyofferslowerinterestratesforprojectsthatusedrought-resistantcrops.Farmerswhoadoptthesecropswillalsoreceivetechnicalsupportfromagriculturalexperts.Thebankarguesthatthisapproachcan______(1)foodsecuritywhileprotectingfarmlandfromdesertification.Thepolicyispartofalarger______(2)tomodernizeChina’sagriculturalsector.Sofar,ithashelpedthousandsoffarmersinHebeiandShanxi.However,somecriticsarguethatthepolicydoesnotaddresstherootcausesofruralpoverty.Thegovernmenthasalsolaunchedatrainingprogramto______(3)farmersindigitalbanking.Participantslearnhowtousemobileappstoaccessloansandinsurance.Thisinitiativeisparticularlyimportantforelderlyfarmerswhoareunfamiliarwithtechnology.Areportshowsthat60%ofparticipantshavesuccessfully______(4)financialservicesaftercompletingthecourse.Theprogramaimstobridgethe______(5)betweenurbanandruraleconomies.Questions:1.(1)A.improveB.threatenC.reduceD.stabilize答案：A解析："improve"（提高）符合政策目标。2.(2)A.planB.problemC.challengeD.decision答案：A解析："plan"（计划）与政策性质相符。3.(3)A.trainB.replaceC.ignoreD.exclude答案：A解析："train"（培训）是文中的行动。4.(4)A.appliedforB.rejectedC.forgottenD.abandoned答案：A解析："appliedfor"（申请）与文意一致。5.(5)A.gapB.connectionC.similarityD.difference答案：A解析："gap"（差距）指城乡经济差异。四、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分考查语法和表达准确性，结合农业和金融术语）1.Theruraldevelopmentbankprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerswhoarecultivatinghigh-yieldcrops.→Theruraldevelopmentbank______(provides/willprovide)financialassistancetofarmerswho______(arecultivating/willcultivate)high-yieldcrops.答案：willprovide/willcultivate解析：政策性银行通常使用将来时态描述长期计划。2.FarmersintheEastLiuheRiverBasinhavebeenfacingdifficultiesduetothelackofirrigationsystems.→FarmersintheEastLiuheRiverBasinhavebeenfacingdifficulties______(becauseof/although)thelackofirrigationsystems.答案：becauseof解析："becauseof"（由于）符合因果关系表达。3.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinawillallocate1billionyuantosupportgreenagricultureprojects.→TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinawill______(allocate/invest)1billionyuantosupportgreenagricultureprojects.答案：allocate解析："allocate"（分配）更符合银行资金使用的语境。4.SmallholdersinTianjinhavebeenstrugglingtoaccesscreditduetostrictlendingrequirements.→SmallholdersinTianjinhavebeenstrugglingtoaccesscredit______(because/becauseof)strictlendingrequirements.答案：becauseof解析："becauseof"（由于）更自然。5.Thegovernment’ssubsidypolicyaimstoreducethecostoffertilizersforfarmersintheregion.→Thegovernment’ssubsidypolicyaimsto______(reduce/lower)thecostoffertilizersforfarmersintheregion.答案：lower解析："lower"（降低）比"reduce"更常用。五、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分考查中英文互译能力，结合农业政策、农村发展等主题）中文译英：1.政府将为采用节水灌溉技术的农户提供专项补贴。→Thegovernmentwillprovide______(special/specific)subsidiestofarmerswhoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniques.答案：special2.农发行计划加大对农村电商项目的支持力度。→TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaplansto______(increase/enhance)itssupportforrurale-commerceprojects.答案：increase英文译中：3.Thebank’snewpolicywillfacilitatetheadoptionofsmartfarmingtechnologies.→银行的政策将______(promote/support)theadoptionofsmartfarmingtechnologies.答案：promote4.Farmersshoulddiversifytheircropstomitigaterisks.→农民应该______(expand/vary)theircropstomitigaterisks.答案：vary5.Theinitiativeaimstoimprovethelivelihoodsofruralresidents.→该计划旨在______(enhance/improve)thelivelihoodsofruralresidents.答案：enhance六、情景应用（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分考查实际应用能力，结合农业贷款、农村发展等场景）1.AfarmerinTianjinwantstoapplyforaloantobuynewtractors.Whichbankshouldhecontact?A.IndustrialBank.B.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.C.Ba