农发行承德市平泉市2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行承德市平泉市2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）题目：1.TheWorldFoodProgram(WFP)hasbeenworkinginChinaformanyyears,________toimprovefoodsecurityinruralareas.A.attemptB.attemptsC.attemptingD.attempted2.Intheagriculturalsector,________technologyhashelpedfarmersreducewaterusagebyupto30%.A.innovativeB.innovativelyC.innovatingD.innovate3.________theclimatechange,thedemandfordrought-resistantcropshasincreasedsignificantlyinnorthernChina.A.ResponsetoB.InresponsetoC.RespondingtoD.Torespondto4.ThePeople’sBankofChinarecently________interestratestostimulateeconomicgrowthinruralareas.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cutted5.________inthesoilqualityhasbeenamajorconcernfororganicfarminginHebeiProvince.A.DegradationB.DegradedC.DegradingD.Todegrade6.TheChinaAgriculturalResearchInstitute(CAI)has________anewvarietyofricethatyieldsmoreperhectare.A.developedB.developingC.developD.develops7.________efficientirrigationsystems,farmersintheYanbianareahavebeenabletogrowtwocropsperyear.A.WiththehelpofB.HelpofC.HelpingofD.Tohelpof8.TheChinesegovernment’s________policyaimstosupportsmall-scalefarmersandruralentrepreneurs.A.ruralrevitalizationB.urbanizationC.industrializationD.modernization9.________therapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,agriculturalproductsfromruralareascannowreachconsumersfaster.A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Despite10.Inthecontextofsustainableagriculture,________organicwasteiscrucialforsoilhealth.A.RecyclingB.TorecycleC.RecycledD.Recycling二、阅读理解（共2篇，每题2分，共10分）题目：Passage1TheriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewayChinesefarmersmanagetheircrops.Dronesequippedwithcamerasandsensorsarenowcommonlyusedtomonitorcrophealth,detectdiseases,andoptimizefertilizeruse.IntheHebeiProvince,aprojectcalled"SmartFarming2025"hasbeenlaunchedtointegratebigdataandartificialintelligenceintoagriculturalpractices.Farmerswhoadoptthesetechnologieshaveseena20%increaseinyieldanda15%reductionincosts.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofequipmentandthelackoftechnicaltrainingforsomeruralworkers.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinagriculture?A.Toimprovetransportationofgoods.B.Tomonitorcrophealthandoptimizeresources.C.Toreplacehumanlaborentirely.D.Toincreasegovernmentsubsidies.2.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.Lowcropyields.B.Highcostsoftechnologyandlackoftraining.C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.D.Poorsoilquality.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitsdosmartfarmingtechnologiesbring?A.Onlyhigherprofits.B.Increasedyieldsandreducedcosts.C.Completeautomationoffarming.D.Bettermarketaccessforfarmers.Passage2China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyincludesafocusonimprovinginfrastructureinruralareas.Inthepast,manyvillagesintheYanbianregionlackedaccesstoelectricityandcleanwater.However,recentgovernmentinitiativeshaveledtotheconstructionofsolar-poweredwatersystemsandhigh-speedinternetfacilities.Theseimprovementshavenotonlyenhancedthequalityoflifeforvillagersbutalsocreatedneweconomicopportunities.Forexample,onlineeducationplatformshaveenabledruralstudentstoreceivequalityinstructionfromurbanteachers.Additionally,e-commerceplatformshavehelpedfarmersselltheirproductsdirectlytoconsumers,reducingrelianceonmiddlemen.4.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Tourbanizeruralareascompletely.B.Toimproveinfrastructureandeconomicopportunities.C.Toreducepopulationmigrationtocities.D.Toincreasegovernmentspendingonruralprojects.5.Howhastheinternethelpedruraleconomies?A.Byreducingelectricityconsumption.B.Byenablingdirectsalesthroughe-commerce.C.Byreplacingtraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Byprovidingfreegovernmentservices.三、完形填空（共1篇，每空1分，共10分）题目：TheagriculturalsectorinChinahasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears,6climatechange,soildegradation,andwaterscarcity.However,innovativesolutionsareemergingtoaddresstheseissues.Onesuchsolutionistheadoptionofprecisionagriculture,whichusestechnologyto7cropmanagementmoreefficiently.Forexample,smartirrigationsystemscansavewaterbydeliveringtheexactamountneededforcrops.Additionally,geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)havebeen8toimproveresistancetopestsanddiseases.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialto9foodsecuritywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.However,thesuccessofthesetechnologiesdependson10farmersarewillingtoadoptthem.ManyruralworkersinChinaare11tonewfarmingmethods,andgovernmentprogramsareneededtoprovidetrainingandsupport.Iftheseeffortsaresuccessful,China’sagriculturesectorcouldbecomemoresustainableandproductiveinthefuture.6.A.suchasB.likeC.becauseofD.dueto7.A.organizingB.optimizeC.organizesD.tooptimize8.A.testedB.testingC.testsD.totest9.A.ensureB.ensuresC.ensuredD.ensuring10.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether11.A.openB.opentoC.opensD.opening四、翻译题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofeco-friendlyagriculturalpractices.2.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasledtosoilpollutioninmanyruralareas.3.FarmersintheNortheasthaveadaptedtoharshweatherconditionsbyplantingdrought-resistantcrops.4.Theconstructionofdamshasimprovedwatersupplyforirrigationinthearidregions.5.InternationaltradehasexpandedthemarketforChineseagriculturalproducts.答案及解析一、单选题答案及解析1.C.attempting-解析：Thesentencerequiresapresentparticipletodescribetheongoingaction."Attempting"correctlymodifies"hasbeenworking."2.A.innovative-解析：Theadjective"innovative"fitsthestructure"technologyhashelped,"describingthetypeoftechnology.3.B.Inresponseto-解析：Thephrase"inresponseto"isidiomaticandindicatesareactiontoclimatechange.4.A.cut-解析：Thesimplepasttense"cut"agreeswiththesingularsubject"ThePeople’sBankofChina."5.A.Degradation-解析：Thenoun"degradation"isthecorrectformtodescribetheconditionofthesoil.6.A.developed-解析：Thepassivevoice"hasbeendeveloped"isappropriatefordescribinganactioncompletedbyothers.7.A.Withthehelpof-解析：Theprepositionalphrase"withthehelpof"explainsthemeansbywhichfarmersachievedsuccess.8.A.ruralrevitalization-解析：Thepolicyterm"ruralrevitalization"directlyalignswithChina’scurrentruraldevelopmentgoals.9.A.Thanksto-解析："Thanksto"isthecorrectidiomtoexpressgratitudeforthepositiveimpactofe-commerce.10.A.Recycling-解析：Thegerund"recycling"functionsasthesubjectofthesentence,explainingtheimportanceoftheaction.二、阅读理解答案及解析Passage11.B.Tomonitorcrophealthandoptimizeresources.-解析：Thepassagementionsdronesformonitoringhealthandoptimizingfertilizeruse.2.B.Highcostsoftechnologyandlackoftraining.-解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatestheseaschallenges.3.B.Increasedyieldsandreducedcosts.-解析：Thesebenefitsaredirectlymentionedinthepassage.Passage24.B.Toimproveinfrastructureandeconomicopportunities.-解析：Thepassagefocusesoninfrastructureandneweconomicchances.5.B.Byenablingdirectsalesthroughe-commerce.-解析：E-commerceisdescribedasakeytoolforruraleconomies.三、完形填空答案及解析6.A.suchas-解析："Suchas"introducesexamplesofchallenges.7.D.tooptimize-解析：Theinfinitive"tooptimize"describesthepurposeofprecisionagriculture.8.A.tested-解析：Th