全国英语等级考试五级2025年词汇记忆专项

全国英语等级考试五级2025年词汇记忆专项考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填入每个空格中合适的单词。每空只填一词。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensioninnearlyeverysectorofsociety.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoenhanceproductivity,streamlineprocesses,andevenrevolutionizehealthcarethroughpersonalizedmedicine.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillance.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Policymakers,businesses,andindividualsmustengageinthoughtfuldialoguetoestablishclearguidelinesandensurethatAIdevelopmentserveshumanity'sbestinterests.ThefutureofAIhingesnotjustontechnologicalinnovation,butonourcollectivewisdominshapingitsapplication.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________第二部分词汇辨析阅读下面的句子，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最恰当的单词。1.Despitenumeroussetbacks,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.persistentB.temporaryC.considerableD.probable2.Thenovel'sintricateplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________read.A.superficialB.compellingC.vagueD.irrelevant3.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytopreservegoodhealth.A.balancedB.limitedC.processedD.artificial4.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinmedicalhistory,fundamentallychangingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A.trivialB.decisiveC.gradualD.obscure5.Herexplanationwasso__________thateventhemostcomplextechnicalconceptsweremadeeasytounderstand.A.ambiguousB.conciseC.elaborateD.contradictory第三部分同义/反义替换根据括号中的提示信息或划线词，用其同义或反义词填空，使句子意思保持不变。1.Thecompanyimplementedstrictsecuritymeasuresto__________(prevent)unauthorizedaccesstosensitivedata.2.Unlikehisarrogantcolleague,hewasknownforhishumbleand__________(friendly)demeanor.3.Theathleteunderwentextensiverehabilitationto__________(recover)fromtheseriousinjuryhesustainedduringthecompetition.4.Thedocumentaryprovideda__________(opposite)viewofthecontroversialissue,challengingthecommonperceptions.5.Her__________(positive)attitudetowardschallengeshelpedherovercomenumerousobstaclesinhercareer.第四部分词汇分类请将下列词汇按照“情绪”这一主题进行分类，每个词只能归入一个类别，并将分类结果写在相应的横线上。1.Joy2.Anger3.Fear4.Surprise5.Sadness6.Disgust7.Hope8.Contempt9.Worry10.Excitement第五部分词汇运用请根据所给单词，用其适当形式（动词、名词、形容词等）完成句子。1.Themanagercommendedthestafffortheir__________(diligent)effortinmeetingthetightdeadline.2.Itiscrucialtodevelopa__________(sustainable)energysourcetoaddressthegrowingenvironmentalconcerns.3.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasa__________(negative)impactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.4.Thespeakerdelivereda__________(inspiring)speechthatmotivatedtheaudiencetotakeaction.5.Despitefacingnumerous__________(adverse)circumstances,shemanagedtoachievehergoals.试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.advancement2.apprehension3.proponents4.highlight5.streamline6.revolutionize7.personalized8.critics9.dilemmas10.navigating第二部分词汇辨析1.A(persistent:坚持不懈的。根据句意“尽管遭遇许多挫折，团队仍然坚持不懈地努力完成项目”。)2.B(compelling:引人入胜的，有说服力的。根据句意“小说复杂的情节和丰富的人物发展使其成为一部真正引人入胜的读物。”)3.A(balanced:均衡的。根据句意“为了保持健康，必须保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼。”)4.B(decisive:决定性的。根据句意“青霉素的发现是医学史上决定性的时刻，彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗方法。”)5.B(concise:简洁明了的。根据句意“她的解释非常简洁明了，即使是复杂的技术概念也变得容易理解。”)第三部分同义/反义替换1.prevent2.friendly3.recover4.opposite5