六年级英语时态语法知识点练习

六年级英语时态语法知识点练习时态是英语语法的基石，掌握好时态，能让我们更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。对于六年级的同学来说，巩固已学的几种基本时态至关重要。下面，我们就一起来梳理并练习小学阶段核心的几种时态。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用于描述客观事实和真理。基本结构：*主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s/es+其他。*主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。*否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？常用时间标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onSundays,etc.例句：*Sheoftenreadsbooksintheevening.(她经常在晚上看书。)*Theydon'twatchTVeveryday.(他们不是每天都看电视。)*Doesyourfathergotoworkbybike?(你爸爸骑自行车上班吗？)练习题一：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.2.TomandI______(play)footballafterschoolonMondays.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(真理)4.He______(notlike)playingbasketball.5.______yoursister______(study)hard?二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。基本结构：*主语+动词的过去式+其他。*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？常用时间标志词：yesterday,lastnight(week,month,year...),twodaysago,justnow,in2020,etc.例句：*Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.(我上周末去看望了祖父母。)*Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkyesterday.(她昨天没完成作业。)*Didtheygototheparkthismorning?(他们今天早上去公园了吗？)练习题二：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriendyesterday.2.They______(noteat)lunchatschoollastFriday.4.______you______(see)acatinthegardenjustnow?5.She______(read)astorybookyesterdayevening.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。基本结构：*主语+will+动词原形+其他。(will可用于各种人称)*主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其他。(表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生)*否定句：主语+won't+动词原形+其他/主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？/Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？常用时间标志词：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year...),soon,thisafternoon,tonight,inthefuture,etc.例句：*IwillgotoBeijingnextsummerholiday.(我明年暑假要去北京。)*TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.(他们这个星期天打算去野餐。)*WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?(你会帮我学英语吗？)练习题三：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或用"will"或"begoingto"填空。1.He______(visit)hisuncletomorrow.(用will)2.We______(have)apartynextSaturdayevening.(用begoingto)3.______you______(buy)anewpentomorrow?(用will)4.It______(rain)soon.Lookatthedarkclouds.(用begoingto)5.Myparents______(notgo)toworkthisweekend.(用will)四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)概念：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。基本结构：*主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(v-ing)+其他。*否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的现在分词+其他。*一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？常用时间标志词：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment,etc.例句：*Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow.(我爸爸现在正在看报纸。)*Theyarenotplayingbasketball.Theyareplayingfootball.(他们没在打篮球，他们在踢足球。)*Isshesingingintheroom?(她正在房间里唱歌吗？)练习题四：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.3.They______(play)gamesontheplaygroundatthemoment.4.I______(notdo)myhomework.I______(watch)TV.5.______yourbrother______(read)astorybooknow?综合提升练习一、选择填空。1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,buttodayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gets2.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplaying3.We______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.had;was4.I______totheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgo5.Sheoften______Englishsongs,butnowshe______aChinesesong.A.sings;issingingB.issinging;singsC.sing;singing二、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态。1.Tomusually______(walk)toschool.Butyesterdayhe______(ride)hisbike.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.They______(sing)verywell.3.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(go)toworkbycareveryday.4.They______(notwatch)TVnow.They______(do)theirhomework.5.What______you______(do)nextSunday?I______(visit)mygrandparents.三、按要求改写句子。1.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.(改为否定句)She____________thepianoeveryevening.2.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisevening.(改为一般疑问句)______they____________haveapartythisevening?3.Tomdidhishomeworkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______hishomeworkyesterday?4.Wewillgotothezootomorrow.(改为否定句)We____________tothezooto