Unit 1 Loo k it up!Section 2 Grammar课件 沪教版八年级上册

GrammarWouldlikeyoucoffee?someHasgotTompen?any不定代词some&any1.相同点(1)some和any都可作形容词，都意为“一些”(2)some和any都修饰可数名词和不可数名词e.g.Kenhassomebooks.2.区别(1)some一般用于肯定句中；表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句中e.g.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(2)any一般用于否定句或疑问句中e.g.HasTomgotanypens?(3)当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中e.g.Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.2.few/afew/little/alittle(1)后接名词的不同。few和afew后接可数名词复数，little和alittle后接不可数名词。e.g.Thereareafewnewwordsinthetext.CanyouspeakalittleEnglish?(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。afew和alittle表示肯定，few和little表示否定。e.g.Ihaveafewfriendsthere.Ioftenplaywiththem.Thereislittlemeatathome.Let’sbuysome.3.both,all,either,neither,noneboth（两者）都all（三者及三者以上）都neither（两者）都不none（三者及三者以上）都不either（两者中）任一它们常构成固定搭配：（1）both...and...“……和……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg.BothTomandMaryareteachers.（2）either...or...“或者……或者……”，作主语时，谓语符合就近原则

eg.Eitheryouorheisright.=Eitherheoryouareright.（3）neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，作主语时，谓语符合就近原则eg.NeitheryounorIamgoodatmath.不定代词few,afew,little,alittle修饰名词中文意思肯/否谓语few

接可数名词“很少”，

“几乎没有”否定复数afew接可数名词“少许”、

“有一点”肯定复数little接不可数名词“很少”，

“几乎没有”否定单数alittle接不可数名词“少许”、

“有一点”肯定单数不定代词both,either,neither,all,none,each不定代词含义数量关系作主语时谓语的数both两者都=2复数either两者中的任何一个=2单数neither两者都不=2单数all三者或以上都≥3单数或复数none三者或以上都不≥3单数或复数each每一个≥2单数由_____________________分别加上_________________________构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。复合不定代词定义some,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one复合不定代词bodyonethingsomesomebodysomeonesomethinganyanybodyanyoneanythingnonobodynoonenothingeveryeverybodyeveryoneeverything复合不定代词用法

1.复合不定代词在句中可以作①主语、②宾语或③表语等。例如：①_________willlistentohim.没人会听他的。②Hewants___________toeat.他想吃点东西。③Didyoufeel________different?你没觉得什么不同？Nobodysomethinganything

2.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：①Someone_____(be)cryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁的房间哭。

②There_____(be)nothingwrongwiththeTVset.这台电视机没问题。③Everything_____(be)fine.一切都很好。isisis复合不定代词用法

3.some-复合不定代词通常用肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用否定句、疑问句中。①____________calledonherlastweek.上周有人拜访她。②Thereisn’t_________elsethere.那里没有别人。③Is__________overthere?有谁在那边吗？④Ifthereis___________difficult,pleasetellme.如果有什么困难，请告诉我。SomeoneanyoneanybodyanythingThere’s____________________withyoureyes.你的眼睛有问题。Didyoubuy______________________?你买了什么特别的东西吗？somethingwrong

4.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。anythingspecial复合不定代词注意Would

you

like

something

to

eat？1.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.Anybodyknowstheanswer.2.在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。复合不定代词注意

3.常用they/them/their/he来指前面的somebody,anybody,nobody等指人的复合不定代词

4.常用it来指前面的something,anything,nothing等指物的复合不定代词Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’t_______________?人人都知道这一点，不是吗?he/they

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartinto____________.世上无难事，只怕有心人。it1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing2.—Is____here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybody

B.somebodyC.everybody

D.nobody3.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____.A.something

B.nothingC.everything

D.anything【分析】答案选B。fornothing是习语，意为“徒劳；没有好结果”“免费”。【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybody。【分析】答案选A。not…everything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而not…anything=nothing与前一分句意思矛盾。Quickquiz课堂小测I.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Couldyoudo___forme,please?(nothing)2.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.(none)3.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,and_______ofthemcame.(all)4._______isheretodayexceptLiPing.(anybody)5.—Isthere_teainthatgreencup?—Yes,thereis____.(some)6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes.Just_____.(afew)7.—TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatchingit.(everybody)—Oh,no,Mum.I'mwatchingitnow.8.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthismonth.(either)somethingneitherbothEverybody/NobodyanysomealittleNobodybothII.单项选择1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasy.Thereare_____newwordsinit.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few2.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIarrivedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent3.Hesaid_______atthemeetingandjustsattherequietly.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcantake______ofthem.A.both B.every C.all D.none5.Hehad________milkbut_____breadforbreakfast.A.many;few B.much;little C.few;much D.little;manyDCC