【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题

【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.（1）Morpherismadeof_________.A.

steel

B.

plastic

C.

gold

D.

wood（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.

Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.

Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.

Tofloatandturninthewater.D.

Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.

按钮

B.

门铃

C.

电梯

D.

键盘（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.

Morpher.

B.

LittlePrinter.

C.

Flyte.

D.

HyperAdapt.（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.

YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.

FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.

Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。（1）细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的

，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据

Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,

可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.

可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。2．阅读理解

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.

At8:00am.

B.

At10:00am.

C.

At1:00pm.

D.

At2:00pm.（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.

Atleast90minutes.B.

About20minutes.C.

Morethan60minutes.D.

About40minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.

Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.

Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.

Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.

Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students

havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．阅读理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why？Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.A.

bigger;farther

B.

smaller;closer

C.

bigger;closer

D.

smaller;farther（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.A.

Earth

B.

Mars

C.

moon

D.

Sun（4）WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.C.

TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。（1）细节理解题。结合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。（2）细节理解题。结合Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。（3）细节理解题。结合Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。（4）细节理解题。结合Butat9：00a.m.onOctober15th2003，ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。（5）细节理解题。结合Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?

In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?

Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（农业的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?

Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases（偏见）,andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.

Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.

Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.

Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.（1）Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?A.

Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.B.

Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.C.

Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.D.

Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.（2）TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternet________.A.

freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskillsB.

preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedC.

misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeD.

separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines（3）Theword"collapse"inParagraph5probablymeans"________".A.

asuddenfailure

B.

thebasicruleC.

adisappointingstart

D.

thegradualdevelopment（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.

Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.B.

Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.C.

Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.D.

Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。（1）细节题。根据Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.机器人的程序是由人类编程的，人类控制它们的训练程序，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,produceterribleresults.可知，此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一个突然崩溃或垮掉了，都会产生很糟糕的后果。collapse意为崩溃，垮掉，故选A。（4）主旨题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果，故D项符合题意，故选D。【点评】词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.（1）Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.A.

goingtobedontime

B.

travelingtonewplacesC.

havingdinnerasusual

D.

printingthesamematerials（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.

Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.

Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.

Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlowDownTime

B.

OnlyTimeWillTellC.

RaceAgainstTime

D.

TimeWillNotComeTwice【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢。（1）推断题。根据Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.不同的环境，会产生不同的时间体验，因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验，故选B。（2）推断题。根据Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息，故选C。（3）主旨题。本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有营养的）.Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.

①

Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

②

5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（带宽）andwecangetunlimited（无限的）information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.

③

Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒险）.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.

Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel

④

Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A.

3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.B.

With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D.

Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.（2）Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.

peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.B.

Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C.

Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.D.

Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Afilmposter.

C.

Atravelguide.

D.

Asciencemagazine.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。（1）正误判断题，根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意思，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在③处。故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.

About25million.

B.

Over65million.C.

Morethan61million.

D.

Notmorethanfourmillion.（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.

Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.

Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.

Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.

Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?A.

Paragraph1.

B.

Paragraph2.

C.

Paragraph3.

D.

Paragraph4.（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.

Livingclosertonature.

B.

Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.

Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.

Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.

MakingBritainwildagain

B.

AtriptowildBritainC.

AnintroductiontoBritain

D.

Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及"rewilding"运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。（1）细节理解题。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英国不超过4，000，000人，故选D。（2）细节理解题。由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的务农方式使得小鸟和小动物少了，故选D。（3）推理判断题。由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是动物回归野外的支持者的观点，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由第四段

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

可知一些人反对帮助大的野生动物回归，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于英国动物回归野外的观点看法，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。对于细节理解题，我们可之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行仔细推理判断，确定问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。8．阅读理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。（1）细节理解题，根据原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A。（3）词意猜测题，根据原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故选D。（4）细节理解题，根据原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。（5）主旨题，根据原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一，Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Ag