济源市中石油2025秋招笔试英语专练题库及答案

济源市中石油2025秋招笔试"英语"专练题库及答案词汇与语法专项（10题，每题2分，共20分）1.单项填空题干：ThenewenergypoliciesinHenanProvinceaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby_______45%before2025.A.lowerthanB.lowertoC.belowD.lessthan答案：D解析：碳减排量通常用“lessthan”表示，选项A和B的“lowerthan”和“lowerto”搭配不当，选项C“below”多用于数值范围。2.单项填空题干：Jidong'soilfieldhasintroducedadvancedequipmentto_______productionefficiencyby30%.A.improveB.enhanceC.increaseD.raise答案：B解析：“enhanceefficiency”是固定搭配，其他选项虽可替换，但B更符合技术类文本的正式表达。3.单项填空题干：China's"dualcarbon"goalrequiresindustriesto_______sustainablepractices.A.adoptB.takeC.followD.use答案：A解析：“adoptsustainablepractices”是环境领域的常见表达，其他选项语义不符。4.单项填空题干：TheMiddleEast'soilreservesare_______togeopoliticalinstability.A.relatedB.linkedC.connectedD.exposed答案：D解析：“exposedto”强调被动影响，符合地缘政治风险表述。5.单项填空题干：ZigongChemicalGroup'smergerwithSinopecwill_______itsmarketshareintheYangtzeRiverDelta.A.boostB.extendC.expandD.increase答案：C解析：“expandmarketshare”是商业术语，比“boost”更准确。6.单项填空题干：TheYellowRiverBasinfaceswaterscarcitydueto_______climatechange.A.respondtoB.adapttoC.attributetoD.contributeto答案：C解析：“attributeto”表示归因，符合环境问题分析逻辑。7.单项填空题干：Thenewpipelinewill_______thetransportcostofcrudeoilfromJidongtoShanghai.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.minimize答案：A解析：“reducecost”是经济类文本标准用法，其他选项可替换但A更优。8.单项填空题干：JianghanOilfield'sdigitaltransformationprojectaimsto_______equipmentfailures.A.decreaseB.minimizeC.eliminateD.prevent答案：B解析：“minimizefailures”强调技术手段的优化效果。9.单项填空题干：TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisesto_______circulareconomymodels.A.implementB.executeC.adoptD.operate答案：C解析：“adoptmodels”是政策类文本常见搭配。10.单项填空题干：TheenvironmentalimpactofcoalmininginShanxiis_______toairpollution.A.identicalB.similarC.relativeD.attributable答案：D解析：“attributableto”强调因果关系，符合环保报告表述。阅读理解专项（5题，每题4分，共20分）1.主旨题题干：ApassagediscusseshowHenanProvinceisinvestinginwindpowerprojectstodiversifyenergysources.Whatistheprimarypurpose?A.TocriticizecurrentenergypoliciesB.TohighlightrenewableenergyinitiativesC.TocomparewindpowerwithcoalD.Toproposeanationalenergyplan答案：B解析：文章重点介绍河南的绿色能源项目，选项B最贴近主题。2.细节题题干：AnarticlementionsthatSinopecplanstobuildanewrefineryintheBohaiRim.Whatisthekeybenefit?A.LowertransportationcostsB.ReducedenvironmentalimpactC.IncreasedproductioncapacityD.Shorterconstructiontime答案：C解析：炼油厂扩建通常以产能提升为核心目标。3.推理题题干：AreportstatesthattheThreeGorgesDamhasimprovedshippingefficiency.Whatdoesthisimply?A.ThedamreducedfloodrisksB.NavigationfeesdecreasedC.BargetrafficincreasedD.Portinfrastructureexpanded答案：C解析：航运效率提升直接导致船只通行量增加。4.观点题题干：AstudycriticizesChina'srelianceonMiddleEasternoil.Whatistheauthor'sstance?A.OilimportsarenecessaryB.DiversificationisurgentC.MiddleEasternsuppliersareunreliableD.Coalisabetteralternative答案：B解析：批判性文本通常隐含改进建议，选项B符合逻辑。5.比较题题干：ApassagecomparesshaleoilextractioninYunnanwithconventionalmethods.Whatisthemaindifference?A.ExtractioncostsB.EnergyefficiencyC.LanduseimpactD.Politicalsupport答案：A解析：页岩油的开采成本通常高于传统石油。完形填空专项（5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage：China'senergysectorisundergoingmajorreformstoachievecarbonneutrality.Manystate-ownedoilcompaniesareinvestingingreentechnologies.Forexample,PetroChinahaslaunchedelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossmajorcities.SimilarinitiativesareunderwayinShandongandHebei.Theseeffortsaimtoreducetheindustry'secologicalfootprint.Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiestosupportsuchprojects.However,challengesremain.Aginginfrastructureneedsupgrading.Skillsgapsmustbeaddressed.IndustryexpertssuggestcollaborationbetweenSOEsanduniversities.OnlybyworkingtogethercanChinameetitsenvironmentaltargets.1.gap题干：Skills_______mustbeaddressed.A.vacuumB.shortageC.breachD.deficit答案：B解析：“skillsshortage”是固定搭配，强调人才不足。2.collaboration题干：Industryexpertssuggest_______betweenSOEsanduniversities.A.cooperationB.partnershipC.interactionD.coordination答案：B解析：“partnership”突出双方协同发展。3.targets题干：OnlybyworkingtogethercanChinameetitsenvironmental_______.A.missionsB.goalsC.objectivesD.targets答案：D解析：“meettargets”是环境政策文本常用表达。4.subsidies题干：Thegovernmentprovides_______tosupportsuchprojects.A.incentivesB.fundsC.subsidiesD.grants答案：C解析：“subsidies”指政府补贴，符合政策语境。5.footprint题干：Theseeffortsaimtoreducetheindustry'secological_______.A.traceB.impactC.printD.mark答案：B解析：“ecologicalimpact”是环保术语，比其他选项更准确。写作专项（1题，10分）Task：Writea150-wordessaydiscussinghowChina'senergycompaniescanbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Includeatleasttwoexamples.SampleAnswer：China'senergysectormustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.SOEscanadoptgreentechnologiestoreduceemissions.Forinstance,PetroChina'selectricvehicleinitiativeshaveloweredfossilfuelreliance.Anotherapproachisrenewableenergyinvestment.Sinopec'ssolarprojectsinXinjianghaveboostedcleanpoweroutput.Theseeffortsalignwiththe"dualcarbon"goal.However,challengespersist.Highinitialcostsmaydetersomecomp