中考英语重点语法专项强化练习卷

中考英语重点语法专项强化练习卷同学们，中考的脚步日益临近，英语语法作为构建语言大厦的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎实的语法知识不仅能帮助我们准确理解句意、规范遣词造句，更能在各类题型中助我们一臂之力，斩获高分。本练习卷聚焦中考英语核心语法点，通过针对性的强化训练，旨在帮助大家梳理知识脉络，巩固薄弱环节，提升综合运用能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，仔细审题，沉着作答，并在完成后对照解析进行反思总结。模块一：动词时态与语态(Verbs:Tenses&Voices)考点提示：时态是中考语法考查的重中之重，需重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等常见时态的构成与用法区别。被动语态则需关注其基本结构及在不同时态下的变化，并能准确判断主动与被动的语境。一、单项选择1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplatebecausehewasill.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.isgetting;got2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon4.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuildingD.wasbuilt5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ithalfanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;havefinishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;finished二、用所给动词的适当形式填空6.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.7.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.She______(read)abook.8.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)forapicnic.9.Manytrees______(plant)inourcityeveryspring.10.I______(learn)Englishforfiveyears,andIcanspeakalittlenow.模块二：情态动词(ModalVerbs)考点提示：情态动词表示说话人的语气、情感或态度，如能力、许可、推测、义务等。中考常考can/could,may/might,must/haveto,should等的基本用法及辨析。一、单项选择11.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need12.You______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could13.Thisbook______beLucy's.Look,hernameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.could14.—Mum,I______gotothepartythisevening?A.can;mustB.must;canC.may;mightD.need;should二、用适当的情态动词填空(can,can't,may,must,needn't)15.You______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.16.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,I______.ButnowI______swimverywell.模块三：非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)考点提示：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。中考重点考查动词不定式（如作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）和动名词（如作主语、宾语）的用法。一、单项选择A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend18.Heenjoys______storiestohislittlesisterbeforebedtime.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told19.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned20.Isawagirl______intheparkyesterday.Shelookedveryhappy.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danced模块四：宾语从句(ObjectClauses)考点提示：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。需重点掌握引导词（that,if/whether,what,who,where,when,how等）的选择、语序（陈述句语序）及主句与从句时态的呼应。一、单项选择21.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenC.whether;came23.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthemoviebefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who二、按要求改写句子(将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)24.Hesaid.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.(合并为一句)Hesaid__________________gotoBeijingnextweek.25."DoyoulikeEnglish?"Tomaskedme.(合并为一句)Tomaskedme__________________English.模块五：综合填空(语法知识运用)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasfine,andthesun______(shine)brightly.We______(prepare)somesandwiches,fruitsanddrinksthenightbefore.Inthemorning,we______(drive)toabeautifulparkontheoutskirtsofthecity.Whenwearrived,manypeople______(already,be)there.Some______(play)games,some______(take)photos,andothers______(relax)underthetrees.Wefoundanicespotnearalakeand______(put)downourpicnicblanket.Whilewe______(enjoy)ourlunch,alittlebird______(fly)downand______(stand)infrontofus.Itlookedverycute.Mylittlesisterwanted______(feed)itsomebread,butmyfathertoldhernot______(do)thatbecauseitmightbeharmfultothebird.Intheafternoon,we______(go)boatingonthelake.Itwassomuchfun!We______(return)homeintheevening,feelingtiredbutveryhappy.ItwasawonderfuldaythatIwillalwaysremember.---参考答案与解析（请在独立完成所有练习后核对）模块一：动词时态与语态一、1-5:BCDBA1.解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语为三单，用gets；yesterday提示一般过去时，用got。2.解析：Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。3.解析：bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时；begin为瞬间动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为beon。4.解析：nextyear提示一般将来时；library与build为被动关系，用被动语态。5.解析：yet提示现在完成时；ago提示一般过去时。二、6.goes7.didn'twatch,read8.doesn'train,willgo/isgoingtogo9.areplanted10.havelearned/havebeenlearning模块二：情态动词一、11-14:CCBA11.解析：请求许可用May/Can。12.解析：表示必须遵守的规则用must。13.解析：根据后文“她的名字在封面上”，表肯定推测用must。14.解析：第一空请求许可用can；第二空表必须用must。二、15.needn't16.Could,couldn't,can模块三：非谓语动词一、17-20:ABCA/B(注：seesb.dosth.强调全过程，seesb.doingsth.强调动作正在进行中，此处无上下文特殊提示，A、B皆可，但A更侧重于看到了整个动作)17.解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。18.解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。19.解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句型。20.解析：seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（全过程）；seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。模块四：宾语从句一、21-23:CAB21.解析：询问地点用where。22.解析：第一空if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。23.解析：asked提示宾语从句表疑问，用if/whether“是否”。二、24.thathewould25.if/whetherIliked模块五：综合填空LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasfine,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wehadpreparedsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinksthenightbefore.Inthemorning,wedrovetoabeautifulparkontheoutskirtsofthecity.Whenwearrived,manypeoplehadalreadybeenthere.Somewereplayinggames,someweretakingphotos,andotherswererelaxingunderthetrees.Wefound