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初三上册北师大版初中英语介词辨析强化练习题两套一、选择题1.TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/3.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/4.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\5.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a B.the;theC.a;the D.the;a6.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the7.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/8.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the9.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A./;the B.the;/C.a;/ D./;a10.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之11.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D./;a12.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the二、选择题13.Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A.itamazed B.thatamazed C.itamazing D.thatisamazing14.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for三、选择题15.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation16.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price17.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions18.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price四、选择题19.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange20.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh21.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common22.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、选择题23.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.along24.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across25.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、选择题26.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof27.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway28.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout29.—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingout B.goingout C.puttingout D.runningout30.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A.usedto;isusedtolive B.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtoliving D.isusedto;usedtolive七、选择题31.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t32.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must33.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t34.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must35.—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.notdriving B.nottodrive C.nodriving D.notdrive八、选择题36.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch37.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch九、选择题38.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided39.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput40.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.told B.tell C.willbetold D.wastold41.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt42.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned43.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.willexpect B.expected C.wasexpected D.isexpected十、选择题44.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired45.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived46.—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.phone B.willphoneC.havephoned D.amphoning47.—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends.A.go B.amgoingC.went D.havegone48.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken49.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout50.—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.did51.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared52.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.amusing53.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad54.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十一、选择题55.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but56.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or57.Thedressisreallybeautiful,__________itistoosmallforme.A.or B.but C.so D.and58.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though59.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and60.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A.so B.and C.but D.or61.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but十二、选择题62.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party63.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater64.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem十三、选择题65.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.66.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords67.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome68.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket69.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.70.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork71.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm72.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome73.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十四、选择题74.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!75.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase76.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.77.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks十五、选择题78.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching79.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing80.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked81.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing82.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving83.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout84.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected85.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken86.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows87.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting88.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A.walking;tocheering B.towalk;tocheer C.walk;thancheer D.walking;thancheering89.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A.growing;working B.growing;towork C.grow,towork D.grow;working90.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling91.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying92.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written93.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing十六、选择题94.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened95.—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA.He________therefortwomonths.A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento96.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento97.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost98.—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.had99.一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A.finished B.havefinished C.willfinish D.finish十七、选择题100.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel101.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.arecoming102.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went103.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered104.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt105.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen106.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned107.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were108.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking109.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee110.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes111.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe十八、选择题112.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who113.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich十九、选择题114.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because115.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since116._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But117.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless118.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after119.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since120._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”,为固定搭配,ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠军。故选A。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。6.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。7.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。9.C解析:C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”,atchurch意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]10.无11.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。二、选择题13.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。故选C。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。cost价钱;pay工资;value价值;price价格。根据前面的5,000yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。四、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——格林先生,如果您对我们的服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好的,我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的;ready准备好的;free自由的;fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。五、选择题23.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。六、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起,张贴;putin安装;puton穿上;putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runsout用完;breaksout爆发;handsout分发;turnsout最后是,结果是。根据“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。故选D。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。comingout出来,出版;goingout外出;puttingout熄灭;runningout用完,耗尽;根据“mustactnow”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“runningout”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。七、选择题31.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么?那不安全。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车,动名词/现在分词形式;todrive动词不定式;drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形,否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。八、选择题36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,提问物体的长度、时间的长短;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟,所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。九、选择题38.D解析:D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。wasput一般过去时被动语态;isput一般现在时被动语态;hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;willbeput一般将来时被动语态。put动词,puton穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时;isbuilt一般现在时被动语态;willbuild一般将来时;willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语High-SpeedRailStation与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。十、选择题44.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。45.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。46.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:"你好,我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。""对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。"根据语境可知,"我"正在打电话,应该使用现在进行时,故选D。考点:考查时态47.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用bedoing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点:考查时态48.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上学,故选B项。考点:考查动词的时态49.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;runout是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。考点:考查时态和语态50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我们出去逛街吧。——对不起,艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时,原形;amdoing现在进行时;did一般过去时;根据“Sorry,Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物,可知此处指“正在做作业”,用现在进行时,其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”;故选B。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我找不到大卫,他在哪儿?——他在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式);ispreparing现在进行时;hasprepared现在完成时;prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。所以选B。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:我不能把我的英语书借给你,因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook...”可知,我不能把我的英语书借给你,说明这些天我在用它,符合语境;所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.”语境可推知,后句中动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为bedoing;主语“They”是复数形式,be用are;have的现在分词是having。故填B。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——弗兰克在哪儿?——他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知,上文询问时,弗兰克正在房间里听音乐,故此处应为进行时态,结合上文中is可知,此处为现在进行时。故选B。十一、选择题55.A解析:A【详解】句意:大点声说,这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以,o

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