小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷测试卷(及答案)

一、阅读理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇1、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇2、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇3、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇4、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇5、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry二、阅读理解ItwasSunday.Jimdidnothavetogotoschool.Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden(花园).Aftertwohoursinthegarden,hewastired.Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge(冰箱).Heaskedhisfatherifhefeltthirsty(口渴).AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCola.Buthisfathersaidno.AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.Sometimestheweatherwashotandsometimesitwascoldandwindy.Buthenevergaveupevenifhewashungryorthirsty.Hethoughtarealmancouldstandeverythingthatotherscouldn’tbear.犇1、WhatdidJimdoonSunday?(

)A．Helpedhisparentswiththefarmwork. B．Helpedhisfatherinthegardeninhishouse.C．WatchedTVallday. D．Wenttoschool.犇2、Canyouguesshowtheweatherwasthen?(

)A．Coldandwindy. B．Veryhot.C．Rainy. D．Snowy.犇3、Didhisfatherworkonthefarmwhenhewasyoung?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．No,hewasn’t.犇4、DidhisfatherdrinkCola?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t.C．Hedrankalittle. D．Heateanice-cream.犇5、WhydidJimhelphisfatherworkinthegarden?(

)A．Becausehedidn’thavetogotoschool. B．Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C．Becausehelikeddoinghousework. D．Becausehisfathermadehimdoit.三、阅读理解TheRoses（罗斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇11、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇12、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇13、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．alittlecat

C．anewcar犇14、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇15、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句话是不正确的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.四、阅读理解Ihaveanewpenpal.HisnameisJohn.HelivesinAustralia.Heisaquietboy.HelikesreadingbooksandcookingChinesefood.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture(将来).Hegoestoschoolonfoot.Hehasasister.HernameisAlice.Sheisonlyfive.Shelikesridinghersmallbikeinthegardenandplayingwithhertoycars.Hisfatherisafootballplayer.Hismotherisasinger.Theybothgotoworkbycar.Theyareveryhappy.犇16、WhatareJohn’shobbies?(

)A．HelikesreadingbooksandcookingChinesefood. B．Helikesridingasmallbikeinthegarden.C．Helikesdrawingcomicpicturesandridingabike.犇17、WhatdoesJohn’sfatherdo?(

)A．He’sabasketballplayer. B．He’safootballplayer. C．He’sawriter.犇18、HowdoesJohn’smothergotowork?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.犇19、DoesAlicelikeridinghersmallbikeinthegarden?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Yes,hedoes.犇20、WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?(

)A．Apostman. B．Awriter. C．Abusinessman.五、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Hello!I’mMike.LastSundayIwenttotheSpaceMuseum.It’sneartheCarMuseumandtheHistoryMuseum.IwatchedaVCDaboutthelifeofastronautsinspace(宇宙).Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity(重力)there.Astronautsmustbeverycareful.Watercanflyinspace,soitisdifficulttowashandtakeashower(淋浴).Foodcanflyeasilytoo,sotheycan’ttalkwhentheyeat.Theymustclosetheirmouthsaftertheputfoodin.Astronautssleepinsleepingbags.Thesleepingbagarefixed(固定)onthewallofthespaceship,ortheywillfly.IlearnedalotaboutspaceandthelifeofastronautsintheSpaceMuseum.Ithinkanastronaut’sjobisveryinteresting.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.犇21、Mikevisited_________lastSunday.(

)A．thecinema B．theHistoryMuseum C．theSpaceMuseum D．theCarMuseum犇22、Thelifeofastronautsinspaceis_________.(

)A．different B．difficult C．easy D．bothAandB犇23、Whenastronautseat,they_________.(

)A．cantalk B．can’ttalktoeachother C．shouldn’tsit D．muststand犇24、_________can’tflyinspace.(

)A．Food B．Water C．Thesleepingbags D．Thewallofthespaceship犇25、Mikewantstobeanastronautinthefuturebecause_________.(

)A．it’sdifficult B．it’sinteresting C．it’sagoodjob D．hehasagoodtime六、阅读理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇26、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇27、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇28、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇29、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇30、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。犇1、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。犇2、句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“Hewentintheroomandtookoutanice-creamfromthefridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。犇3、句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“AndhetoldJimwhenhewasyoungheoftenhelpedhisparentswiththeworkonthefarm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。犇4、句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“AndifhesaidyeshewouldbringhimabottleofCola.Buthisfathersaidno.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。犇5、句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jimdidnothavetogotoschool.Sohehelpedhisfatherinthegarden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、根据短文句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇12、根据短文句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.（Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇13、根据短文句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.（Jack和Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。犇14、根据短文句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。犇15、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。犇16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园骑小自行车。C他喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“HelikesreadingbooksandcookingChinesefood.”此处he指约翰，可知约翰喜欢看书和做中餐，故选A。犇17、句意：约翰的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名篮球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名作家。根据“Hisfatherisafootballplayer.”