五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量提高试卷测试题(及答案)

五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量提高试卷测试题（及答案）一、阅读理解Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的复数).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.犇1、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice犇2、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse犇3、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy犇4、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat犇5、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs二、阅读理解Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(阳光)inthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到达)inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(护照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(惊讶的).Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.犇1、TheweatherinEnglandis_______.(

)A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．ABandC犇2、Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_______.(

)A．passport B．address C．name D．school犇3、TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_______.(

)A．apolicefriend B．anicename C．alotofmoney D．apassport犇4、Theunderlinedphrase"nowandagain"inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．everyday犇5、Thepolicemanisa_______man.(

)A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)三、阅读理解MrWanghastwosons(儿子).OneisMinminandtheotherisTaotao.MinministenyearsoldandTaotaoistwelveyearsold.Minminlikesswimming.Taotaolikesplayingcomputergames.Theybothlikerunning.Oneday,theyarerunninginthepark.Minminrunsveryfastandfallsover(摔倒).Thereisabigcut(伤口)onhisleftleg.Taotaohelpshimtogetupandtakeshimhome.MrsWangcleansthecut.ThensheasksMrWangtotakeMinmintoseethedoctor.AfterMinminhearsthat,hewalkstothekitchenandtakesanapplefromthefridge.TaotaocomesintothekitchenandasksMinmin,“Whyareyoueatingtheappleinthekitchen?”Minminsays,“Iamafraidofdoctors.Ourteachersaysthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”犇11、MinminandTaotaobothlike______.(

)A．swimming B．playingcomputergames C．running D．playingtabletennis犇12、Minmin’s______helpshimgetupandtakeshimhome.(

)A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father犇13、Whathappens(发生)tooneoftheboys?(

)A．Taotaohurtshisleftleg. B．Taotaohurtshisrightleg.C．Minminhurtshisleftleg. D．Minminhurtshisrightleg.犇14、Theirmotheraskstheirfatherto______.(

)A．cleanthecutforMinmin B．calladoctortocomehomeC．takeTaotaotoseethedoctor D．takeMinmintoseethedoctor犇15、Minmineatsanapplebecause______.(

)A．helikesapples B．heisafraidofdoctors C．heishungry D．theapplesaresweet四、阅读理解Oneday,aricholdbusinessmanmeetssomechildreninasmalltown.Hegivesthemsomeseedsandsays,“Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbemyheir(继承人)!”Afterthreemonths,allthechildrenbringtheirflowers.Someflowersarered.Someflowersareyellow.Some...Butalittleboybringsnothing.Heisverysad"Whereareyourflowers?"thebusinessmanaskshim.“Idon’tknowwhy!”theboycriesandsays,“Iwateredthemeveryday.Buttheydon’tsprout(发芽)”“Don’tcry,goodboy.Youarehonest(诚实的)!”thebusinessmansays.Theseedsarebadandtheywillneversprout!Youwillbemyheir.”Thelittleboysmiles.Heisveryhappy.Theotherchildrenfeelashamed(惭愧的)andsad.犇16、Thericholdbusinessmanwantstofinda_____.(

)A．daughter B．son C．heir犇17、Thericholdbusinessmangivesallthechildrensome_____seeds.(

)A．good B．bad C．vegetable犇18、Thelittleboyinthisstoryis_____.(

)A．honest B．ashamed C．afraid犇19、Thelittleboyisveryhappy.Because_____.(

)A．hisflowersarethemostbeautiful B．hehasnoflower C．hewillbetheheir犇20、Thestorytellsus_____.(

)A．peopleshouldworkhard B．peoplesometimesdonottellthetruthC．peopleshouldbehonest五、阅读理解Thereisanewparknearmyhouseanditisbeautiful.It'sasunnydaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisahill.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.It'sverybeautiful.Iwanttoswiminthelake.ButIfindasign(标志)nearthelake,“Don'tswiminthelake!”SoIwanttoflyakitewithmyfather,thenmymotherwillteachmetoplayping-pong.Afterthat,wewillgotothezootoseemonkeys,motherelephantsandbabyelephants.Iwillnotpickanyflowers,becausethereisanothersignnearthelake,“Don'tpickflowers.”Ithinkwewillbehappytoday.犇21、Theparknearmyhouseis______.(

)A．newandbeautiful B．oldandbeautiful C．cleanandnew D．oldandclean犇22、Willwegotothezoo?(

)A．Yes,wewillnot. B．No,wewill. C．Yes,wewill. D．No,wewon’t.犇23、Peoplecan't______inthelake.(

)A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play犇24、Iwillnot______.(

)A．flyakite B．pickanyflowers C．playping-pong D．seethemonkeys犇25、Whichisright?(

)A．Thereisasign"Don'tfishinthelake". B．It'sasunnyday.C．Myfatherwillteachmetoplayping-pong. D．Thelakeissmall.六、阅读理解I’mDavid.MyfamilyandIareallathome.Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.MysisterNancyandIareinthegarden.Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.I’msittingunderthetreeandreadingapicturebook.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.Wouldyouliketocomeforlunch?犇26、Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇27、David’sfamilyareall________.(

)A．inthegarden B．inthekitchen C．athome犇28、David’sfatheris________inthestudy.(

)A．readingastorybook B．readingapicturebook C．watchingTV犇29、________isplayingwithBarbi.(

)A．David B．David’sdad C．David’ssister犇30、David’smotheris________inthekitchen.(

)A．washingdishes B．eating C．cooking【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇1、句意：最初那只老猫不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。犇2、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。犇3、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_______。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生气。故选A。犇4、句意：那个老太太_______。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。犇5、句意：那个老太太不喜欢______在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知是老鼠。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、D

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。犇1、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。犇2、句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。犇3、句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。犇4、句意：故事中划线的"nowandagain"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"nowandagain"意为时不时地，故选B。犇5、句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、D

犇15、B【分析】本文讲述了敏敏和涛涛兄弟两个跑步时，敏敏左腿受伤了，他爸爸带他去看医生的故事。犇11、句意：min'min和涛涛都喜欢______。A游泳，B玩电脑游戏，C跑步，D打乒乓球，根据Theybothlikerunning.可知他们都喜欢跑步。故选C。犇12、句意：敏敏的_____帮他站起来并带他回家。A哥哥，B姐姐，C妈妈，D爸爸，根据Taotaohelpshimtogetupandtakeshimhome.可知是涛涛，是敏敏的哥哥。故选A。犇13、句意：其中一个男孩发生什么事了？A涛涛的左腿受伤了。B涛涛的右腿受伤了。C敏敏的左腿受伤了。D敏敏的右腿受伤了。根据Minminrunsveryfastandfallsover(摔倒).Thereisabigcut(伤口)onhisleftleg.可知是敏敏的左腿受伤了。故选C。犇14、句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸______。A为敏敏清理伤口，B给医生打电话来家里，C带涛涛去看医生，D带敏敏去看医生，根据ThensheasksMrWangtotakeMinmintoseethedoctor.可知是让他带敏敏去看医生。故选D。犇15、句意：敏敏吃了一个苹果因为_____。A他喜欢苹果，B他害怕医生，C他很饿，D苹果很甜，根据Minminsays,“Iamafraidofdoctors.Ourteachersaysthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知他害怕医生。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、C【分析】本文讲了一个关于诚实的故事。犇16、句意：这位富有的老商人想找个______。A女儿，B儿子，C继承人，根据Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbemyheir(继承人)!，可知这位富有的老商人想找个继承人，故选C。犇17、句意：这位富有的老商人给了所有的孩子一些______种子。A好的，B坏的，C蔬菜，根据Theseedsarebadandtheywillneversprout!，可知这位富有的老商人给了所有的孩子一些坏种子，故选B。犇18、句意：这个故事中的小男孩是______。A诚实的，B惭愧的，C害怕的，根据Don’tcry,goodboy.Youarehonest(诚实的)!，可知这个故事中的小男孩是诚实的，故选A。犇19、句意：小男孩非常高兴。因为______。A他的花最漂亮，B他没有花，C他将成为继承人，根据最后两段可知小男孩高兴的原因是他将成为继承人，故选C。犇20、句意：故事告诉我们________。A人应该努力工作，B人有时不说实话，C人应该诚实，根据全文可知故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是______解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是___________。A又新又漂亮的。B旧的漂亮的，C干净新的，D旧的干净的。根据文中