初三中考人教版英语介词辨析用法及解析

初三中考人教版英语介词辨析用法及解析一、选择题1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a;a B．the;theC．a;the D．the;a3．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a；the B．a;a C．/;the D．a；/4．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填5．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any二、选择题6．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s7．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I8．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves9．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None10．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that11．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing三、选择题12．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience13．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble14．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion15．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose16．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge17．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive；live四、选择题18．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind19．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood20．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring21．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、选择题22．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．at D．over六、选择题23．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof24．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题25．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold26．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t27．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could28．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t29．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should30．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、选择题31．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How32．What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊！33．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题34．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften35．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong36．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch37．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar38．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany39．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、选择题40．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished41．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold42．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided43．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题44．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．amdoing D．wasdoing45．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome46．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft47．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite48．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook49．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed50．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．havedone51．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging十二、选择题52．Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A．so B．because C．but D．or53．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．and D．but54．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so55．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so56．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but57．--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．andB．butC．orD．then十三、选择题58．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel59．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo60．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter61．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener62．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、选择题63．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.64．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork65．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords66．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.67．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains68．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket69．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords70．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.71．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题72．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps73．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup74．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.75．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.76．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.77．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、选择题78．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce79．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking80．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written81．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares82．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive83．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live84．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting85．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught86．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight87．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising88．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin89．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting90．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited91．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed十七、选择题92．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．arehaving93．—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A．hascometo B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento95．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake96．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen97．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking98．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish99．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish100．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十八、选择题101．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came102．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft103．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire104．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt107．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo108．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.109．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．aregathering110．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear111．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento十九、选择题112．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填113．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash114．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who115．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They二十、选择题116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if120．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。3．B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。4．C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。二、选择题6．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。三、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知应该是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故选D。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题18．B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境，故选B。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小；goodenough足够好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。20．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根据题干结合“Iamafraidnot．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。五、选择题22．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。六、选择题23．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加；stickwith坚持；searchfor寻找；thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？——为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。八、选择题31．B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C.Howa错误；D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。32．无33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后bignews!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。九、选择题34．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离；howoften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；howsoon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar，故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远；根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远，所以应该用howfar，故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离，本题就是对两地距离的提问；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你感觉这样有多久了？——三天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；howmany多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Threedays.”可知，回答的是时长，用howlong提问，故选A。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长（时间或物体）；howfast多快。根据回答“Intenminutes.”可知，本题提问应用howsoon，表示“多久回来”。故选A。十、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用issold。故选D。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。wasdividedto一般过去时态的被动语态；dividedinto一般过去式；isdividedinto，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；isdivided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语Thisbigexperiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成”的意思，故选C。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A.plays动词三单形式；B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态；C.isplaying现在进行时；D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。十一、选择题44．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'llgotothebookstorewithyou可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态45．C解析：C【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof……的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。46．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：--演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？--我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go,come,leave,move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你姑姑写完小说了吗?？——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？——她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyourmother,Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。willwash动词的一般将来时形式；iswashing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“Heisinthekitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing。故选C。51．D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。十二、选择题52．A解析：A【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以，表因果（前因后果）；B.because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C.but但是，表转折；D.or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。53．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or或者，否则；so因此，所以；and和；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。54．B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，但是我的表弟不喜欢。考查