初一上册译林版英语介词辨析提高训练含解析及解析

初一上册译林版英语介词辨析提高训练含解析及解析一、选择题1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a,aC．a,不填D．不填,a2．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a,a B．a,the C．/,a D．the,the3．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a;theB．\;aC．\;\D．a;\4．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;/ D．a;a5．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a;the B．/;the C．a;a D．/;a6．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the7．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/8．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/9．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the10．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a;with B．/;withC．/;to D．a;to11．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/12．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a13．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an14．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;/二、选择题15．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone16．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them17．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that18．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you19．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died三、选择题20．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy21．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste22．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention四、选择题23．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively24．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、选择题25．—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．at C．from D．for26．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for27．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．at C．in D．with28．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．at C．to D．during29．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond六、选择题30．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor31．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup32．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup33．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout34．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、选择题35．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t36．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t37．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can38．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t八、选择题39．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think40．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon41．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How42．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene43．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How44．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、选择题45．---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch46．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong47．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong48．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、选择题49．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay50．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated51．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected52．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld53．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt54．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared十一、选择题55．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed56．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．amteaching D．hadbeenteaching57．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．aresaving58．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、选择题59．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．and;or B．and;and C．or;and D．or;but60．Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A．and B．so C．but D．or61．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．and62．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题63．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome64．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener65．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents66．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater67．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom68．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、选择题69．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains71．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket72．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket73．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题74．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.75．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay76．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses77．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.十六、选择题78．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With79．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite80．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill81．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive82．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste83．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing84．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing85．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited86．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A．given B．giving C．togive D．gave87．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected88．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十七、选择题89．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft90．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was91．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．areknowing92．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen93．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased94．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、选择题95．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor96．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes97．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted98．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned99．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone100．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought101．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto102．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including103．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit104．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive105．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was106．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served107．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write108．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题109．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/110．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash111．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who112．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who113．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which二十、选择题114．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because115．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before116．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As117．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although120．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。3．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；takeexercise锻炼。故选D。4．A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。5．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。6．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。7．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件乐事“，选C。8．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。9．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。11．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。12．D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；athirdtime第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。二、选择题15．A解析：A【详解】句意：——杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。三、选择题20．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难，故选B。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。四、选择题23．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校"，可知，空格处表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题25．D解析：D【详解】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后asinger为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了；at在一具体的点；in在……里；with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故选D。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于......之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.....期间。根据固定搭配“attheageof...”在......岁时，故选B。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，againstourwill对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。六、选择题30．D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup编造。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来；comeup发生；makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。lookbackat回头看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；根据“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。七、选择题35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。八、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！——是啊，我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！fun是不可数名词，因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词，故选择what。故选B。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!44．D解析：D【详解】句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。九、选择题45．C解析：C【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？---大约10分钟的公交车程。A.Howsoon多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B.Howlong多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C.Howfar多远，询问两地距离；D.Howmuch多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。46．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离；howoften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；howsoon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。47．A解析：A【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？——一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howmanytimes多少次，单纯询问次数；Howsoon多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；Howlong多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次howoften。故选A。48．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的家人在济南待了多长时间？——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。十、选择题49．A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语thetwins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），故选A。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。51．C解析：C【详解】句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合“finished”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，samples是复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。52．D解析：D【详解】句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。53．D解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。54．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。notuntil直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。十一、选择题55．B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。56．C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。57．D解析：D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。58．D解析：D【详解】句意：——彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter,pleasebequiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。十二、选择题59．D解析：D【解析】句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为D。点睛：在并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Therei