英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题测试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解I’mDavid.MyfamilyandIareallathome.Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.MysisterNancyandIareinthegarden.Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.I’msittingunderthetreeandreadingapicturebook.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.Wouldyouliketocomeforlunch?犇1、Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇2、David’sfamilyareall________.(

)A．inthegarden B．inthekitchen C．athome犇3、David’sfatheris________inthestudy.(

)A．readingastorybook B．readingapicturebook C．watchingTV犇4、________isplayingwithBarbi.(

)A．David B．David’sdad C．David’ssister犇5、David’smotheris________inthekitchen.(

)A．washingdishes B．eating C．cooking二、阅读理解Airisallaroundus.It'saroundusaswewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakein(吸取)air.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedlessair.Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Hold(举起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.犇1、Airis______.(

)A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．inthesky犇2、Wewilldieifwecan'thave______forsomeminutes.(

)A．food B．water C．air D．clothes犇3、Wecan't______theair.(

)A．have B．feel C．getnear D．see犇4、Whentheairisgoingquickly,wehave______.(

)A．thesnow B．thecloud C．therain D．thewind犇5、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?(

)A．Airisveryimportanttous. B．Wecan'tseetheair.C．Wecan'tfeeltheairbyshaking(摇动)abooknearourface. D．Airhasnocolour.三、阅读理解TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."犇11、AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.犇12、Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?(

)A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.犇13、WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?(

)A．Acomputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.犇14、DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.犇15、DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.四、阅读理解Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewithdifferenthobbiescanchoosedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.Butsomepeoplecanonlyenjoytheirhobbiesafterwork.Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.Grandpasaysworkingmakeshimhealthyandhappy.MyfatherisaPEteacherandhelovessports.Healsolikesstayingwithchildren.Mymotherisanurse.Herhobbyissinging.Sheworkshardandenjoyssingingafterwork.Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.Shesaysshehopestosingeverydaywhensheretires(退休).I’mastudent.I’mgoodatgeography(地理)andlikespeakinginpublic.Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.Ifso,IcanworkwithmyhobbiesandIwillfeelhappyenoughasmygrandpaandmyfather.犇16、Thepassage(短文)isabout______.(

)A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbiesandjobs犇17、Youareluckyandhappyifyoucan______.(

)A．workwithyourhands B．workwithhobbies C．workwithothers犇18、Thegrandpaisa______.(

)A．nurse B．PEteacher C．gardener犇19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是______.(

)A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌1355、Thewriterwantstobea______inthefuture.(

)A．newsreporter B．sportsreporter C．weatherreporter五、阅读理解CanpeopleliveonMars?Maybetheycansomeday.NASA(美国国家航天局)startedadesigncontest(设计比赛)in2015、Therewere11teamsinthecontest.EachteamdesignedahouseforastronautstoliveinonMars.Theymade3-Dprintedhouses.Whatarethehouseslike?NowNASApicksthreewinningdesigns.Thishouse'sdesignersmustbesoccerfans.Ithasfoursmallhutswithdomed(圆形的)roof.Theylooklikefoursoccerballs.Threesmallerhutsconnecttothebiggeronewithbridges.Astronautscanmovefromplacetoplacewithoutgoingoutside.Eachhutstandsonspecial“legs”.Thelegsaremadevolcanic(火山)rockfoundonMars.ThishouseisbuiltoutofMartian(火星的)soilandrocks.Soitlooksbronze(古铜色的).Inthehouse,therearetwolabs,fourbedroomsandaverticalgarden(垂直花园).AstronautscangrowthefirstplantsonMars.It'snoteasytobuildahouseonMars.Theweathertherelisquitebad.Thishousehasamovingshield(防护罩).Itprotectsthehousefromstrongsunlight.犇21、Thedesignersmade_______printedhouses.(

)A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D犇22、Thepassagetellsus_______designs.(

)A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015犇23、Thefirsthousehassmallhuts.Theylooklike_______.(

)A．legs B．bridges C．soccerfans D．soccerballs犇24、Therearefour_______inthesecondhouse.(

)A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants犇25、Thehousewithamovingshieldcanprotectthehousefromstrong_______.(

)A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight六、阅读理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇26、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇27、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇28、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇29、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇30、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。犇1、句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。犇2、句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据MyfamilyandIareallathome.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。犇3、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。犇4、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。犇5、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。犇1、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Airisallaroundus.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。犇2、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。犇3、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。犇4、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。犇5、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。犇11、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。犇13、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。犇14、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m-John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。犇15、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。犇16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。犇17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。犇18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。犇19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是_____。根据Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.可知是羡慕。故选A。犇20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.可知是气象记者。故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】犇21、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据Theymade3-Dprinted解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】犇21、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据Theymade3-Dprintedhouses.可知，他们制作了