六年级动词短语词义辨及练习

六年级动词短语词义辨及练习一、选择题1．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor2．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore3．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin4．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout5．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout6．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout7．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup8．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff9．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout10．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein11．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown12．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout13．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof14．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup15．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．arguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith16．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout17．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff18．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor19．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．agreeswith20．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff21．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup22．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout23．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough24．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup25．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup26．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout27．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff28．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup29．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff30．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off31．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup32．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout33．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award34．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup35．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout36．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown37．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton38．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway39．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout40．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃；carryout实现，完成；hearof听说；lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putaway放好；putout熄灭；putin提交；根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果；putsout扑灭；carriesout执行；breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是，固定短语，故选A。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout证明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明；turnedout证明是、结果是；ranout用完、耗尽；workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turnedout符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄灭；putup举起；根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明；brokeout爆发，突发；putout熄灭；workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空处指发生了火灾，brokeout符合语境。故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去；getoff下车；getthrough通过；getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用getoff。故选B。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明；turnout变得；runout用完，耗尽；putout扑灭；根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加；stickwith坚持；searchfor寻找；thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来；takenup开始从事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出现，露面；根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用dealwith符合语境。故选C。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下;turnup调高;takeaway带走;turnoff关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。lookbackat回头看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；根据“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈；playwith与……一起玩；dealwith处理；agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】20．C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担；takeaway带走；takeup占据；takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面，(使)在内；handout分发；handin交上；putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语putin。故选A。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼；helpfor帮助；putup张贴；cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行，完成；turnout证明是；pickout挑选出；giveout分发；根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，储存；putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout删除；cutin插嘴，打断；cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉，起飞；takeout取出，发泄；takeon承担，接受；takeup拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；findout找出；handout分发；turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用handout。故选C。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keepsupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith结束，以……而结束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthe