大学英语四六级常见词汇与句型大全

大学英语四六级常见词汇与句型大全在大学英语四六级考试中，词汇与句型的灵活运用是衡量语言能力的重要标尺，也是取得高分的关键。本文旨在梳理考试中高频出现的核心词汇与实用句型，助力考生夯实基础，提升语言组织与表达能力。一、核心词汇篇词汇的积累并非简单堆砌，而是要掌握其搭配与语境运用。以下按功能与主题分类，精选四六级考试中的常见词汇。（一）描述现象与趋势*动词：increase,decrease,rise,fall,fluctuate,stabilize,develop,advance,emerge,expand,shrink,prevail,dominate*名词：trend,tendency,phenomenon,situation,condition,development,change,growth,decline,progress,shift,evolution（二）分析原因与影响*动词：cause,leadto,resultin,contributeto,bringabout,trigger,affect,influence,impact,benefit,harm,damage*连接词：because,since,as,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult（三）表达观点与态度*动词：think,believe,consider,regard,hold,argue,maintain,assert,claim,suggest,propose,advocate,oppose,support*名词：opinion,view,perspective,standpoint,attitude,belief,argument,idea,proposal,suggestion*形容词/副词：positive,negative,optimistic,pessimistic,favorable,unfavorable,supportive,opposed,neutral,subjective,objective,strongly,firmly,personally（四）提出措施与建议*形容词：effective,efficient,practical,feasible,necessary,essential,important,urgent二、实用句型篇掌握多样的句型结构，能使表达更富逻辑性与层次感，避免行文单调。以下按写作与翻译中的常见功能分类。（一）开头段：引入话题1.Recently,theissueof...hasarousedwidespreadconcernamongthepublic.3.Thereisagrowingcontroversyoverwhether...4.Asanoldsayinggoes,.../Asaproverbsays,...(引用谚语，注意适用性)（二）主体段：论证与阐述1.表达原因*Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon./Severalfactorscontributetothissituation.*Theprimary/mainreasonisthat...*Anothercontributingfactoris...*Onecannotoverlookthefactthat...*AispartlyresponsibleforB.2.举例说明*Forinstance,/Forexample,...*Take...asanexample./Take...forexample.*Acaseinpointisthat.../Atypicalexampleis...*...,suchas.../...,like...*Thiscanbeillustratedby...3.对比与比较*Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...*Incontrast/Bycontrast,...*UnlikeA,B.../AisdifferentfromBinthat...*While/WhereasA...,B...*AandBsharesomesimilarities,yettheydifferin...4.表达观点与看法*AsfarasIamconcerned,.../Frommyperspective,...*Inmyopinion/view,...*Personally,Ibelieve/thinkthat...*Iaminfavoroftheformer/latterview.*Somepeoplearguethat...,whileothersmaintainthat...*Asforme,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.5.强调重要性与必要性*Itiscrucial/essential/important/necessaryforusto...*...playsavital/significantrolein...*Thesignificanceof...cannotbeoverstated.*Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...*Itisofgreatimportanceto...（三）结尾段：总结与展望*Inconclusion,/Tosumup,/Insummary,...*Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...*Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisclearthat...*Inaword,/Allinall,...*Itishopedthat.../Itisexpectedthat...*Measuresshouldbetakento.../Actionsareneededto...二、常用句型拓展除上述基础句型外，灵活运用一些复杂句式和固定表达，能显著提升文章的文采与思想深度。（一）强调句型*Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.*Itisthroughcontinuouseffortthatwecanachieveourgoals.（二）倒装句型*Onlyinthiswaycanwe...*Notonlydoes...butalso...*Notonlydoesreadingbroadenourhorizons,butitalsoenrichesourminds.（三）非谓语动词结构*分词短语作状语：Facedwithdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.*不定式作目的状语：Tosolvethisproblem,variousmethodshavebeentried.（四）with复合结构*Hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedonthescreen.（五）比较结构*Themore...,themore...*Themorewelearn,themorewerealizeourignorance.*AistoBwhatCistoD.*Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.（六）状语从句的灵活运用*条件状语从句：Ifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetworse.*时间状语从句：Whenweencounterchallenges,weshouldkeepcalm.三、运用建议1.语境记忆：词汇与句型的学习应结合具体语境，通过阅读真题、范文来理解其用法。2.勤加练习：在写作与翻译练习中有意识地运用所学词汇与句型，避免