八上unit 10 课文原文语法填空+练习题 教师版

八上unit10课文重点词汇句子讲解课文改编语法填空Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime！SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeople________(bring)food?Ben:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate________they’llbetoolazy________（cook）Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeople________(want)toplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,5.________.tobring;because;tocook;willwant;tooSectionB2bStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof_______(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblems_______theirschoolwork,andsometimeswith_______friends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe______(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problems_______worriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.________wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworried_______days.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept_______(think),“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”_____theend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally________(understand).Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedher_______(be)morecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itis_______(good)nottorunaway________ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve______(they).”Hethinksthe______(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobe_____expertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat_______(share)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust__________talkingtosomeoneaboutit!worrieswiththeirworstandUnlessforthinkingInunderstandingtobebestfromthemfirstansharingby一、单项选择1.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestions___C____beforeyouanswerthem.A.careful

B.

careless C.carefully

D.

carelessly2.Don'tbesadaboutit.It'snormalforanyonetomake____B____inhislife.A.promises B.mistakes C.faces D.resolutions3.Couldwegotowatchthefootballgametogether?No,___B____youhavetwotickets.A.if B.unless C.because D.so4.Yoursonisoldenoughtolookafter___C____.Youneedn'tworryabout________.A.him;him

B.himself;himselfC.himself;him

D.him;himself5.Mymotherisatravelerwith___A____,andshehassomeinteresting________.A.experience;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experiences;experiences6.Theappleonthetreeis___C____high________reach.Canyouhelpme?A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.such;that7.—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—___C____.Ican'twait!A.Sorry,Ican't

B.Sure,I'dlovetoC.Certainlynot

D.Mypleasure8.—Whydidn’tyougotoplaybasketballyesterday?—Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.Thedoctoradvisedme___C____sports.A.don’tplay B.toplay C.nottoplay D.tonotplay9.—I’msorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember___D____heretomorrow.A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring10.Mr.Davidalwaysgivesmesomeuseful____A____.Heisaswellasafriendtome.A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.choice11.Please___D____aparents’meeting,Iwanttotalkaboutstudents’safety(安全).A.leave B.comeC.invite D.organize12.—ThereisanEnglishexamtomorrow.—Yes,butmyEnglishisverypoor.Ifeelvery___A____now.A.upset B.excited C.happy D.surprised13.Mark’sfathertoldhimtobe____A____andnottomake_________mistakesanymore.A.careful;careless B.carefully;careful C.careful;careful D.carefully;careless14.Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?Iwill____B____alotofmoneyandtravel_________theworld.A.buy;over B.make;around C.buy;in D.get;to15.Mymotheroftenasksme____C____uptoolate.A.tostay B.stay C.nottostay D.notstay二、用所给词的适当形式填空Thereisasports__meeting____(meet)inourschooleveryyear.Idon’tknowwhat___towear____(wear)atJohn’sweddingparty（婚礼）.Youcancutthisappleintotwo___halves_____(half)andshareitwithyourfriend.Thebabycan'ttravelwithusbecauseheistooyoung___totake_____(take)aplane.Myteacheralwaysadvisesme___toask____(ask)myfriendsforhelp.Tomaskedme___tobring____(bring)somefruityesterday.Ourteacherhaslotsof__experience_____(experience)inteaching,soheoftenmakeshisclassactive.LiMingstudies___really_____(real)hard,hedoeswellinallhislessons.Somestudentshaveproblemsin___learning____(learn)English.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful___advice_____(advise)tolearnEnglish.Myparentsarevery___worried____(worry)aboutmyproblems.—I'mveryhappythatmysonlikestellingmehisfeelings.—Ithinkyoumustbean___understanding_____(understand)mother.Weshouldgetan___education_____(educational)atschoolnow.Jackwentoutoftheclassroom_____angrily___(angry).Many____travelers____(travel)cometoLijiangeveryyeartoenjoythepeacefullife.三、完成句子最好不要逃避我们的问题。Itisbestnotto____run________away________from_____ourproblems.不要害怕做错什么，即使错了也不必懊悔。Don’t____be________afraid_________to_____doanythingwrong,anddon’tregretitevenifit’swrong.特里在新工作方面遇到了问题。Terry___has_________problems_______with_____hisnewjob.你能给我一些有关唱歌的建议吗?Canyou___give_____me___some________advice_____onsinging?我承诺保守秘密。Ipromiseto___keep_____thesecret____to________myself____.最后，他在床底下找到了他的英语书。________________________，hefoundhisEnglishbookunderthebed.王老师建议我们晚上早点睡觉。MsWang__________________gotobedearlieratnight.孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。Thechildrenshould________________________atschool.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴!Ifyougototheparty,you_________________！这个问题太难，我回答不上来。Thisquestionis__________difficult______me______answer.Intheendadvises/advisedustogetagoodeducationwillhaveagoodtimetooforto阅读理解ADeliciousFoodsinXi’anKnownforitsrichhistory,theancientChinesecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousfoods.Andthesearesomemust-tryfoodswhenyouarethereforavisit.LiangpiLiangpiisacoldChinesedish,anditlookslikenoodles.Madefromwheat(小麦)orrice,itisapopulardishinmanyplacesaroundChina,especiallyinsummer.Liangpiisknownforitswhitecoloranddelicioustaste.It’ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryofover2,000yearsfromtheQinDynasty(朝代).BiangbiangnoodlesBiangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“BiangBiang”whenpeoplemakethem.SomepeoplebelievethiskindofnoodlesstartedintheQinDynasty.Thenoodlesarethickandlong,andareservedwithchili(辣椒)onthetop.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofortheirname.MostChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtowriteit.HulujiAsitsnamesuggests,hulujilookslikeagourd(葫芦).ThedishcamefromtheTangDynasty.Afterbeingboiled,steamedandfried(煮、蒸和炸),thechickenismadeintotheshapeofagourd,andthat’showthedishgotitsname.Hulujihasgoldenandcrispskin(酥脆的外皮)aswellasfreshandsoftmeat.1.Whichfoodhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtotheintroduction?A.Liangpi. B.Biangbiangnoodles. C.Huluji.2.HowdoBiangbiangnoodlestaste?A.Spicy(辣的). B.Salty(咸的). C.Sour(酸的).3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liangpiisakindofcoldnoodlesmadeofwheatorrice.B.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousbecauseit’sdifficulttowritetheirname.C.Peoplecanmakechickenlooklikeagourdbyboiling,steamingandfryingit.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍西安的美味食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryofover2,000yearsfromtheQinDynasty(朝代).”“Biangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“BiangBiang”whenpeoplemakethem.SomepeoplebelievethiskindofnoodlesstartedintheQinDynasty.”“ThedishcamefromtheTangDynasty.”可知葫芦鸡在三个中的历史唐朝最短。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenoodlesarethickandlong,andareservedwithchili(辣椒)onthetop.”可知面里面有辣椒，所以是辣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbeingboiled,steamedandfried(煮、蒸和炸),thechickenismadeintotheshapeofagourd,”可知，经过煮蒸炸，使形状像葫芦。故选C。BFoodsafetyisimportant.Ifyoueatfoodwhichisnotkeptcorrectlyyoumayfallill.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore(储存)foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Openthefridge,you’llseedifferentshelves(架子).Theyhelptokeepfoodfresh.Thetemperatureinthemcanbedifferent.Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Soifyouputyourfoodontherightshelf,yourfoodwillkeepitsbest.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,orcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethebestfordairyproducts(乳制品),suchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Bottom(底部)shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfoodasfreshaspossible,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Makesuretokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace.Andalsorememberifthefoodiscut,itmustbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?A. B. C.5.Tostorefruitandvegetables,whichofthefollowingisthemust-do?A.Putthemoutsidethefridge.B.Keepthemawayfromsunlightandhotplaces.C.Cutthembeforeputtingthemintothefridge.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefridgecanhelpkeepfoodfreshaslongaswewant.B.Thefridgecankillbacteriatokeepfoodfresh.C.FoodstoredatTemperatureDangerZonegetsbadeasily.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughthepassage?A.Howtochooseagoodfridge.BHowtostorefoodsafelyathome.C.Howtotellifthefoodissafetoeat.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在家里的冰箱储存食物的技巧。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bottom(底部)shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知冰箱底部适合贮存生肉。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Makesuretokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace.”可知蔬菜水果需要远离阳光和热的地方。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知储存在温度危险地带的食物容易变质。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore(储存)foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”可知文章想告诉我们一些如何在家中安全储存食物的方法。故选B。CYoumayalreadyseerobotsinsomerestaurants.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandguidethemtotheirtables.Theyservefoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchtheirheads.Butarerobotwaitersthefuture?Robotwaitersareuseful.Theycandothejobsashumansdo.IntheUS,therewere15millionpeopleworkingintherestaurantattheendoflastyearaccordingtotheNationalRestaurantAssociation.Butmanyoftherestaurantownerssaidtheydidn’thaveenoughworkers.Robotwaiterscanalsohelpsavemoney.Arestaurantownersaidarobotcostsaround¥15,000,butapersoncosts¥5,000to¥6,000permonth.Andthecostofhumanworkerswillcontinuetorise,buttechnologycostswillfall.Therobotsareincreasingquickly.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowingintheseyears.Forexample,acompanycalledPuduRoboticsinShenzhen,China,hassoldmorethan56,000robotsaroundtheworld.Therearetensofthousandsofrobotsnowmovingthrougheatingplacesaroundtheworld.Forexample,PizzaHuthasrobotwaitersin1,000restaurantsinChina.Somepeoplethinkrobotwaitersarethefutureandtheyarewell