2025年新高考全国卷英语试题及答案（完整版）

2025年新高考全国卷英语试题及答案（完整版）说明2025年新高考全国卷延续Ⅰ卷（适用山东、河北等10省）和Ⅱ卷（适用辽宁、重庆等8省）分卷模式，坚守“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”核心主题，强化文化自信、全球视野、五育并举三大导向，新增中国科研方案、跨文化生活、银发族健康等现实题材。试卷结构保持稳定，注重情境化考查与思维品质培养。新高考全国Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Whatisthemanpreparingfor?A.Ascienceexhibition.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Afamilygathering.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcafé?A.It’stoocrowded.B.Itsserviceisgood.C.Thepriceishigh.Whenwilltheartworkshopstart?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly15th.Whydidthemanchangehisplan?A.Hegotacold.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hehasextrawork.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Afilmadaptation.C.Awritingcontest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Paintingcoastalwarnings.B.Cleaningoceanwaste.C.Savingseabirds.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestjoining?A.Bycallingtheoffice.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bysendinganemail.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inacommunitycenter.9.Whathelpsthewomanwithherwork?A.Herteachingexperience.B.Hermedicaltraining.C.Hervolunteerwork.10.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Attendacourse.B.Visitherfamily.C.Startanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatisthemainproblemwiththecitytraffic?A.Heavypollution.B.Frequentjams.C.Highcostoffuel.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Promotingelectriccars.B.Buildingmoreroads.C.Improvingpublictransport.13.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Thepriceofelectriccars.B.Thenumberofchargingstations.C.Thequalityofpublictransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatisspecialaboutthe围棋artexhibition?A.ItusesAItechnology.B.Itshowsancienttools.C.Itinvitesforeignartists.15.Whencanvisitorsseetheexhibition?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSundays.16.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan.17.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Buyticketsonline.B.Visitwithhissister.C.Attendthelecture.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.WhoisDr.Chen?A.Anenvironmentalist.B.Amedicalresearcher.C.Afoodscientist.19.WhatdidDr.Chendevelop?A.Awaytoreducemicroplastics.B.Anewtypeofgreenfuel.C.Amethodtorecyclefoodwaste.20.Whenwastheresearchpublished?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A篇交通碳排放与能源改革Transportationaccountsfor28%ofglobalcarbonemissions,withroadvehiclesbeingthemaincontributor.Arecentstudycomparedthreeenergysolutions:electricvehicles(EVs),hydrogencars,andbiofuel-poweredtrucks.EVsreduceemissionsby60%comparedtogasolinecars,buttheirproductionreliesonlithiummining.Hydrogencarsemitonlywaterbutfacestoragechallenges.Biofuels,madefromagriculturalwaste,havelowercarbonfootprintsbutrequirelargefarmland.Thestudysuggestsamixedapproach:EVsforcities,hydrogenforlong-haultrucks,andbiofuelsforruralareas.Governmentsneedtoinvestinchargingandrefuelinginfrastructuretoacceleratethetransition.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Thecausesoftransportationpollution.B.Thecomparisonofenergysolutions.C.Thedevelopmentofelectricvehicles.D.Theimpactofcarbonemissions.Whatisaproblemwithbiofuels?A.Highproductioncost.B.Storagedifficulties.C.Landrequirement.D.Lowefficiency.Whatdoesthestudyrecommendforcities?A.Usingelectricvehicles.B.Promotingbiofuels.C.Developinghydrogencars.D.Improvinggasolinequality.B篇儿童医院的学校AtChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles,aspecialschoolhelpsyoungpatientscontinuetheireducationduringtreatment.Theschoolhas12teacherswhoworkwithkidsfromkindergartento12thgrade,adaptinglessonstoeachchild’shealthcondition.“Manypatientsfeelhopelesswhentheymissschool,”saysprincipalSarahLopez.“Ourgoalistokeeptheirdreamsalive.”Teachersusetabletsforbedriddenstudentsanddesignartprojectsforthoseinpain.Somegraduatesevenreturntovolunteer.14-year-oldMia,whohadcancertreatmentforayear,says:“TheschoolmademeforgetIwassick.NowIwanttobeateacherhere.”Whatisthepurposeofthespecialschool?A.Toprovidemedicalcareforkids.B.Tohelppatientscontinuelearning.C.Totrainteachersforhospitals.D.Toraisemoneyfortreatment.Howdoteachersadapttostudents’needs?A.Byreducinghomework.B.Byusingsimplelessons.C.Bycustomizingactivities.D.Byhiringvolunteers.WhatcanwelearnaboutMia?A.Shevolunteeredatthehospital.B.Shemissedayearofschool.C.Shewantstoworkintheschool.D.Shedesignedartprojects.C篇车轮上的生活与传统InruralIndia,thearrivalofmotorcycleshaschangedvillagelife.Fordecades,peoplewalkedorusedbullockcarts,whichallowedtimeforcommunitychatsatwellsormarkets.Now,motorcyclistsrushbetweentowns,skippingthesedailyinteractions.AnthropologistDr.RajPatelstudied10villagesover5years.Hefoundthatwhilemotorcyclessavetimeforworkandschool,theyhavereducedsocialbonds.“Oldervillagersmissthesharedmoments,”hesays.“Youngpeoplevalueefficiencymore.”Somevillageshavestarted“no-motorcycleSundays,”encouragingwalkingandcommunitymeals.“We’renotagainstprogress,”saysoneelder.“Wejustdon’twanttoloseourconnections.”WhatchangedvillagelifeinIndia?A.Thebuildingofnewroads.B.Theintroductionofmotorcycles.C.Thegrowthoftowns.D.Thedevelopmentofmarkets.Whatisadisadvantageofmotorcycles?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycausepollution.C.Theyreducesocialinteractions.D.Theyareunsafeonruralroads.Whatdo“no-motorcycleSundays”aimtodo?A.Improveroadsafety.B.Promotehealthyhabits.C.Restorecommunitybonds.D.Reducefuelconsumption.D篇微塑料污染的中国方案Microplastics—tinyplasticparticleslessthan5mm—havepollutedoceans,soil,andevendrinkingwater.Traditionalremovalmethodsarecostlyandenergy-intensive,butateamfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanewsolution.Theteamcreatedagelmadefromseaweedthatattractsmicroplastics.Whenplacedinwater,thegelbindstotheparticles,formingclumpsthatcanbeeasilyremoved.Unlikechemicalmethods,thegelisbiodegradableandsafeformarinelife.LeadresearcherDr.Lisays:“WetesteditinalakenearBeijingandremoved92%ofmicroplasticsinthreedays.It’scheaptoproduceandeasytouseinremoteareas.”Theteamhopestoworkwithgovernmentstoscaleupthetechnology.Whatistheproblemwithtraditionalmicroplasticremoval?A.Itharmsmarinelife.B.Itisinefficient.C.Itcoststoomuch.D.Itusesseaweedresources.Whatmakesthenewgelspecial?A.Itisreusable.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itworksinsoil.D.Itwasdevelopedoverseas.WhatdidthetestinBeijingshow?A.Thegeliseasytoproduce.B.Thegelworksquickly.C.Microplasticsareeverywhere.D.Lakepollutionisserious.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoVolunteerasaFamilyVolunteeringtogetherstrengthensfamilybondswhilehelpingthecommunity.Herearetipstogetstarted:First,chooseacauseeveryonecaresabout.33._______Ifyourkidsloveanimals,tryashelter;ifeldersmattertoyou,visitanursinghome.Sharedpassionkeepseveryonemotivated.Next,startsmall.34._______Insteadofafull-dayproject,tryatwo-hourparkcleanup.Shortsessionspreventburnout,especiallyforyoungchildren.Then,preparetogether.35._______Packsupplieslikeglovesorsnacks,andtalkaboutwhattoexpect.Thisbuildsexcitementandreducesanxiety.Also,reflectaftervolunteering.36._______Askquestionslike“Whatdidyoulearn?”or“Howdoyouthinkwehelped?”Thisturnsexperiencesintolifelessons.Finally,makeitregular.37._______Monthlyactivitiesbecomeatradition,andyou’llseelong-termimpactonboththecommunityandyourfamily.A.Don’tplantoomuchatfirst.B.Discusstheexperienceasafamily.C.It’simportanttochoosetherighttime.D.Differentfamilieshavedifferentinterests.E.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeople.F.Preparealistoftasksforeachfamilymember.G.Schedulingfixedtimesmakesvolunteeringahabit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MybrotherandIusedtobeclose,butwehadabigfightatourlastfamilygathering.Heaccusedmeofignoringhim,andIsaidhewastoo38._______.Wehaven’tspokenformonths.Lastweek,Momtoldmehe’dbeensick.Ifelt39._______—Ishouldhavecheckedonhim.Thatnight,Ithoughtaboutourchildhood:buildingforts,sharingtoys,andlaughinguntilwecried.Thosememoriesmademerealizehow40._______ourrelationshipwas.Idecidedto41._______him.WhenIarrivedathisdoor,myhandsshook.Heopeneditandlookedsurprised,then42._______.“I’msorry,”wesaidatthesametime.Heinvitedmein,andwetalkedforhours.Ilearnedhe’dbeenbusywithworkbut43._______ourfightstoo.“Imissedyou,”hesaid.Ismiled,knowingwe’d44._______ourbond.Itfeltgoodtobebrothersagain.A.stubbornB.generousC.patientD.honestA.proudB.guiltyC.angryD.relievedA.fragileB.ordinaryC.preciousD.complicatedA.visitB.callC.textD.emailA.shoutedB.sighedC.smiledD.criedA.forgotB.regrettedC.ignoredD.enjoyedA.brokenB.weakenedC.lostD.repaired第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AgogameartexhibitionopenedlastmonthinShanghai,blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.Theexhibition45._______(feature)AI-generatedartworksthatshowfamousgomatchesfromhistory.Eachpiece46._______(create)byfeedingmatchdataintoanAIprogram,whichthenturnsthemovesintocolorfulpatterns.Thecurator,Ms.Wang,47._______(work)ontheprojectfortwoyears.“Goismorethanagame,”shesays.“It48._______(represent)Chinesephilosophy—balanceandstrategy.”Shehopestheexhibition49._______(help)youngpeopleappreciatetraditionalculture.Visitorscanalsotryavirtualgogame50._______anAIopponent.“I’veneverplayedgobefore,butthismadeitfun,”saida16-year-oldstudent.Theexhibition51._______(attract)over10,000visitorssofarandwilltourothercitiesnextyear.It52._______(praise)bycriticsforitscreativeapproachtoculturalheritage.Forthoseinterested,tickets53._______(can/buy)onlineoratthedoor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班英语报计划增设栏目，现有“跨文化交流”和“科技与生活”两个选项，请给编辑写一封邮件，说明你的选择并阐述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MynewclassmateTomisfromAmerica.Onhisfirstday,hetoldushisEnglishnameandsaid,“YoucancallmeTom.”ButwhenhelearnedourChinesenameshavemeanings,helookedcurious.“Mynamemeans‘bright,’”Isaid.“That’scool!”hereplied.Lastweek,TomaskedmetohelphimchooseaChinesename.“Iwantittohaveagoodmeaning,”hesaid.Ithoughtforawhileandsuggested“Xiaoming,”butheshookhishead.“It’stoocommon,”hesaid.Iaskedabouthishobbies.“Ilovemusicandnature,”hesaid.Wesearchedonlinefornamesrelatedtothese.Ifound“Yue”meansmusicand“Lin”meansforest.“Whatabout‘Yuelin’?”Iasked.Tomrepeatedit,“Yuelin...Ilikeit!”Hewroteitdowncarefully.注意：1.续写词数150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写两段，每段开头已给出；4.标出使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thenextday,TomintroducedhisChinesenametotheclass.Paragraph2:Afterclass,Tomthankedmeagainforhelpinghim.新高考全国Ⅰ卷答案及解析第一部分听力1-5CBACB6-10ABABC11-15ACBAA16-20BAACA第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解B（解析：首段明确提及“comparedthreeenergysolutions”，核心为方案对比）C（解析：第二段指出生物燃料“requirelargefarmland”，即土地需求问题）A（解析：末段建议“EVsforcities”，明确城市适用电动汽车）B（解析：首段点明学校功能“helpyoungpatientscontinuetheireducation”）C（解析：第二段提到“adaptinglessonstoeachchild’shealthcondition”，即定制活动）C（解析：末段Mia表示“wanttobeateacherhere”，希望在此工作）B（解析：首段指出“thearrivalofmotorcycleshaschangedvillagelife”）C（解析：第二段提到摩托车“reducedsocialbonds”，即减少社交互动）C（解析：末段说明该活动旨在“encouragingwalkingandcommunitymeals”，修复社交联结）C（解析：首段提及传统方法“costlyandenergy-intensive”，即成本过高）B（解析：第二段强调凝胶“biodegradableandsafeformarinelife”，环保性突出）B（解析：末段提到“removed92%...inthreedays”，体现起效迅速）第二节七选五D34.A35.F36.B37.G第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空A39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D第二节语法填空features46.iscreated47.hasworked48.represents49.willhelpagainst51.hasattracted52.ispraised53.canbebought第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（参考范文）DearEditor,I’mwritingtosharemyopiniononthenewcolumn.Iprefer“Cross-CulturalCommunication.”First,aswehaveforeignteachersandclassmates,thiscolumncanhelpuslearncommunicationskills.Second,itcanintroducecustomsfromdifferentcountries,whichbroadensourhorizons.Last,itmayincludestoriesofculturalexchange,makingEnglishlearningmoreinteresting.Ihopemysugg