2023年英语专业四级（TEM-4）真题及参考答案

2023年英语专业四级（TEM-4）真题及参考答案考试时长：130分钟满分：100分PartIDictation（10分）题目Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckyourworkoncemore.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.Firstsentence:Urbangardeninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.参考答案Urbangardeninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manycitydwellersgrowvegetables,herbsorflowersinsmallspaces.Thesespacesincludebalconies,rooftopsandevenwindowsills.Peopletakeupurbangardeningforvariousreasons.Somewanttoeatfreshandorganicfood.Othersfinditarelaxinghobbytoreducestress.Italsohelpsimproveairqualityincities.However,urbangardenersfacechallenges.Limitedspaceandlackofsunlightarecommonproblems.Despitethis,morepeoplearejoiningthetrend.PartIIListeningComprehension（20分）SectionATalk（10分）题目Youwillhearatalkabout"CareerPlanningforCollegeStudents".ListencarefullyandfillintheblankswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.Careerplanningshouldstartwithself-assessment,including______andskills.Researchingindustrieshelpsidentifygrowthareasand______.Internshipsprovide______ofrealworkenvironments.Buildingaprofessionalnetworkcanbedonethrough______andevents.Settingshort-termgoalsmakeslong-termaimsmore______.参考答案interestsjobdemandsfirst-handexperienceworkshopsachievableSectionBConversations（10分）ConversationOne（Questions1-5）QuestionsWhatorganizationdoesthewomanworkfor?A.Abusinessfirm.B.Acarcompany.C.Amagazineagency.D.Alanguageschool.Howmanydepartmentsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatfeatureofthecardoesthemanvaluemost?A.Giant.B.Flashy.C.Spacious.D.Powerful.Howdoesthemandealwithworkchallenges?A.Hefacesthemandcopeswiththemonebyone.B.Hefindsthemadjustableinnewenvironments.C.Helikestodealwiththemwhollyandcompletely.D.Heattemptstoattackthemwithfriends’assistance.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforworksuccess?A.Developingcreativityatwork.B.Havingambitioninacomfortzone.C.Goodworkingrelationships.D.Guidanceandfreedom.Answers：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.DConversationTwo（Questions6-10）Questions6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anorganizationforstreetchildren.B.Themiserablelifeofstreetchildren.C.Reasonsforbeingvolunteersforthehomeless.D.MeasuresofhelpingAmericanhomelesschildren.7.Whatdoestheorganizationmainlydoforstreetchildren?A.Toprovidefreeschooling.B.Tosendthembacktotheirhome.C.Toteachthemdifferentlifeskills.D.Toofferthemknow-howbooks.8.Whatproblemdomoststreetchildrenfaceaccordingtothetalk?A.Noshelter.B.Nolife.C.Nofood.D.Noschool.9.Whydidtheboymentionedbecomehomeless?A.Hisparentshadlongbeendivorced.B.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhismother.C.Hedidn’twanttocontinuehisschooling.D.Hismotherwastoolazytocareforhim.10.Whendidthemanstartvolunteering?A.Whenhewasinthenavy.B.Rightafterhisretirement.C.Duringhiscollegeyears.D.Afterhisfirstchildwasborn.Answers：6.A7.C8.D9.B10.BPartIIILanguageKnowledge（20分）SectionAMultipleChoice（10分）QuestionsTheteamleaderinsistedthateveryone______theirshareoftheworkbyFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.wouldfinishTheoldbuilding,______hasbeenrenovatedrecently,isnowacommunitycenter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereShehaslivedinParisforfiveyears,butshestillcan’t______herselftothelocalweather.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.admitTheresearchfindings______lightontherelationshipbetweensleepqualityandmentalhealth.A.throwB.takeC.makeD.putBythetimewearriveattheairport,theflight______forhalfanhour.A.willhaveleftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenleftThemanagerrequestedthatallemployees______thenewsafetyregulationsimmediately.A.observeB.observedC.toobserveD.observingThenovelissaid______intothreelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslatedHeis______experiencedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagethanhiscolleague.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.veryThecompany______anewproductlinenextquartertomeetmarketdemands.A.launchesB.willlaunchC.haslaunchedD.launched______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.WheneverAnswers：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.D8.B9.B10.BSectionBCloze（10分）题目Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitableword.Onlinelearninghaschangedthewaypeopleacquireknowledge.Inthepast,studentshadtoattendclasses______(1)person.Now,withacomputerandinternetaccess,theycanlearn______(2)anywhereatanytime.Thisflexibilityisoneofthemain______(3)ofonlinelearning.However,italsorequireshighself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachers,somestudentsmaystruggletostay______(4)track.Anotherchallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Studentscan’tdiscussproblems______(5)classmatesaseasilyasintraditionalclassrooms.Despitetheseissues,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowin______(6).Manyeducationalinstitutionsarenowofferingonlinecoursesto______(7)morelearners.Technologyhasalsoimprovedtheonlinelearningexperience.Livelecturesandinteractivetoolsmakeitmore______(8)totraditionalclasses.Asmorepeoplerecognizeitsbenefits,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeeven______(9)popularinthefuture.Itisnotjustatrend,butalong-term______(10)ineducation.参考答案in2.from3.advantages4.on5.with6.popularity7.reach8.similar9.more10.changePartIVReadingComprehension（20分）Passage1题目Urbanbeekeepingisgainingattentionasawaytosupportbeepopulationsandpromotebiodiversity.Beesplayacrucialroleinpollination,whichisessentialforgrowingmanyfruits,vegetablesandflowers.However,beenumbershavedeclinedinrecentyearsduetohabitatloss,pesticidesandclimatechange.Urbanbeekeeperssetuphivesonrooftops,balconiesandcommunitygardens.Theseurbanspacescanprovideavarietyoffloweringplantsthatbeesneedforfood.Unlikeruralareas,wheremonoculturefarminglimitsplantdiversity,citiesoftenhaveamixofparks,gardensandevenweedyareasthatofferdiversenectarsources.Somecitieshaveembracedurbanbeekeepingbyrelaxingregulationsorofferingtrainingprograms.Forexample,NewYorkCityallowsbeehivesonrooftopswithproperpermits.Londonhascommunitybeekeepingprojectsthatteachresidentshowtocareforbees.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelpbeesbutalsoeducatethepublicabouttheirimportance.Criticsworryaboutpotentialrisks,suchasbeestingsorthespreadofdiseasesbetweenhives.However,proponentsarguethatwithpropermanagement,theserisksareminimal.Urbanbeekeepingalsohaseconomicbenefits.Manybeekeeperssellhoneylocally,creatingsmallbusinessesandconnectingcommunitieswithsustainablefoodproduction.Overall,urbanbeekeepingisapracticalsolutiontosupportbeepopulationswhileengagingurbanresidentsinenvironmentalconservation.Itshowsthatevenincrowdedcities,peoplecanmakeadifferenceforwildlife.QuestionsWhatisthemainreasonforbeepopulationdecline?A.UrbanizationB.HabitatlossandpesticidesC.LackofbeekeepersD.ColdclimateWhyarecitiesgoodforbeekeeping?A.Theyhavemorespaceforhives.B.Theyofferdiversenectarsources.C.Theyhavefewerregulations.D.Theyhavemorebeekeepingtraining.WhatdoNewYorkandLondondotosupporturbanbeekeeping?A.Providefreehives.B.Relaxregulationsoroffertraining.C.Banpesticides.D.Buildmorecommunitygardens.Whatisaconcernofurbanbeekeepingcritics?A.Lowhoneyproduction.B.Highcostofhives.C.Beestingsanddiseasespread.D.Lackofpublicinterest.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsurbanbeekeeping?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.DoubtfulPassage2题目（略，因搜索资料限制，此处省略完整篇章，核心围绕“远程工作对职场人际关系的影响”）Questions6.Whatisthemainchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Poorinternetconnection.B.Lackofwork-lifebalance.C.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.D.Highcostofhomeoffices.Howdosomecompaniesimproveremoteteamcommunication?A.Byrequiringdailyofficevisits.B.Byusingvideoconferencingtools.C.Bycuttingdownworkinghours.D.Byhiringmoremanagers.Whatdoemployeessayaboutremoteworkflexibility?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itimprovesproductivity.C.Itharmsfamilylife.D.Itreducesjobsatisfaction.Whatisessentialforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Livinginaquietarea.B.Havingadvancedequipment.C.Strongself-managementskills.D.Workinginateamoffiveormore.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Theprosandconsofremotework.C.Howtofindaremotejob.D.Remoteworkpoliciesincompanies.Answers：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.BPartVWriting（30分）题目Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships".Youshouldinclude:Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonrelationships;Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonrelationships;Yourownview.参考范文TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsSocialmediahasprofoundlyshapedhowpeo