(英语)中考必刷题英语英语阅读理解汇编题含解析

（英语）中考必刷题英语英语阅读理解汇编题含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel

onextremelyhotdays.A.

happier

B.

morebored

C.

moreexcited

D.

morepleased（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.

sight

B.

memory

C.

height

D.

hearing（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.

Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.B.

Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.C.

Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.D.

Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

RainyDaysMakeUsSad

B.

TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.

GoOutsideonSunnyDays

D.

HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.

理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.

可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20www.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.

gotowww.teenvoice.com

B.

gotowww.booksalot.comC.

callthemat321703

D.

callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.

ThenVoice.

B.

FutureWorld.

C.

BestBikeRide

D.

ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.

Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.

Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.

PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。

（3）细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

£0.

B.

£24.

C.

£28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。（3）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。（5）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.

soil

B.

water

C.

insect

D.

food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.

Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.

Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.

Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（3）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Plantgrowing.

B.

Spacefarming.

C.

Scientificwatering.

D.

hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.

氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（门廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.（1）Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A.

inthethirdgrade

B.

attheageofsixteenC.

inthefifthgrade

D.

attheageoffifteen（2）Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.

angry

B.

upset

C.

excited

D.

relaxed（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A.

theprettiestrose

B.

thebestgeraniumC.

thebiggestgrape

D.

thefresheststrawberry（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A.

refusedtoacceptit

B.

pretendedtobehappyC.

feltproudandhappy

D.

hiditontheneighbor'sporch（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.

thebestplacetohideagift

B.

agoodwaytosurprisemomC.

anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.

deeplovebetweenmomandchildren【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（1）细节题。根据Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。（3）推理题。根据sheboughtthesamegift她买了同样的礼物和

Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

keepalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.

d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas

.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了CaseyHathaway走丢后神奇的经历。（1）细节题。根据Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear，可知这两天熊和凯西呆在树林里，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold在寒冷的树林里呆了两天，可知survive是keepalive生存的意思，故选D。（3）细节题。根据讲述了CaseyHathaway走丢后神奇的经历，可知首先凯西和他的朋友一起玩后来不见了，一家人开始寻找凯西，有人听到一个孩子在哭，最后警方发现凯西身体健康，故C的顺序是对的，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons他起来说话了。他已经被要求看卡通片了，可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7．阅读理解

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.

Heenjoyedahappylife.B.

Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.

Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.

Heseldomcollectedrubbish.（2）WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.

Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.

ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.D.

Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.（3）HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.

Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.

Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.

Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.

Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.

TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.C.

Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.

Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，并且鼓励孩子们努力工作。（1）细节题：根据"hewasbetteroff…andlivedahappierandhealthierlife",可知

，贾斯汀·汤过着幸福的生活，故选A。（2）细节题：根据第二段第二行和第三行"childrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture,"和之后的"Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitycompetence…feeltheywereworthwhile"，可知童年时努力工作的孩子们有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来。“在家里或社区工作的孩子获得了能力，故在家或社区工作的孩子将来谁可能会成功，故选B。（3）细节题：

根据Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems布朗的研究非常详细地跟踪了这些孩子。采访在25、31和47岁时重复进行。在布朗的领导下，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康分数和他们的童年活动分数。兼职工作、家务、在校努力和处理问题的能力都得了分，可知布朗是通过面试和打分跟踪他书房里的孩子们的，故选B。（4）主旨题：根据本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.

Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等）toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（学费）.

MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.

Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.

Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是）inthewriter'scountry？A.

Grade9.

B.

Grade10.

C.

Grade11.

D.

Grade12.（2）Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？A.

Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B.

Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C.

Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.

Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.（3）Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？A.

Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.B.

Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C.

Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D.

Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.

InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.

TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.

EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.

Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。（1）细节理解题。根据Form1，Form2，Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.

Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。（4）细节理解题。题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人

。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．阅读理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermay