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北师大版英语介词辨析练习题含答案一、选择题1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses3.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the4.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填5.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The6.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a;the D./;the7.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the8.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;with B./;withC./;to D.a;to9.---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./10.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a二、选择题11.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each12.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone13.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody14.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little15.—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both三、选择题16.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview17.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result18.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions19.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods四、选择题20.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy21.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest五、选择题22.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for23.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for六、选择题24.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup25.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout26.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout27.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin28.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff29.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout30.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup31.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、选择题32.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t33.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t34.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may35.—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题36.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan37.—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How38.What_______fineweatheritis!A.a B.an C.the D./39.—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、选择题41.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon42.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong43.—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften44.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until45.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题46.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided47.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose48.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten49.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed50.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld51.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired十一、选择题52.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave53.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout54.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting55.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving56.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff57.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing58.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven59.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.arecatchingC.willbecaught D.arecaught60.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote61.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew62.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange63.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep64.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling65.—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing66.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题67.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as68.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or69.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so70.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and十三、选择题71.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas72.—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenews B.whyCarlgotthenews C.howCarlgotthenews D.whydidCarlthenews73.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany74.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue十四、选择题75.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain十五、选择题76.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry77.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay78.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses十六、选择题79.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy80.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing81.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A.tovisit B.visits C.visiting D.visited82.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing83.Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A.lived;relaxed B.tolive;relaxing C.living;relaxed D.live;relax84.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving85.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat86.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects87.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat88.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked89.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding90.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected十七、选择题91.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup92.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study93.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon94.Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A.didn'tfinish B.hasn'tfinished C.wasn'tfinishing D.won'tfinish95.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A.increase B.willincrease C.increased D.hasincreased十八、选择题96.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.arecoming97.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing98.—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt99.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes100.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served101.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting102.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.103.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked104.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling105.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking106.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had107.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served108.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen109.—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A.wastakingpartin B.hastakenpartinC.tookpartin D.willtakepartin十九、选择题110.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what111.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when二十、选择题112.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until113.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless114.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since115.—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when116.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless117.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether118.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until119.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”,故B项正确。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。5.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。6.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”,所以选C。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dancetomusic为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗?--噢,它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个,一类,不定冠词;an一个,一类,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单前;the这,定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类,要用不定冠词,又因one是辅音音素开头的,故选A。10.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”,故用one。故选C。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;alittle有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。根据“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。三、选择题16.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志;symbols象征;experiences经历;expressions表达。根据常识可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。四、选择题20.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题24.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占据;giveup放弃;makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;findout找出;handout分发;turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用handout。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担;takeaway带走;takeup占据;takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起;putaway收起来、储存;puton穿上;putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面,(使)在内;handout分发;handin交上;putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语putin。故选A。七、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。34.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may/might表示有应承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能够”;should表示有义务,即“应该”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必须”。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你妈妈这周六将在家吗?——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。【点睛】八、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊!——是啊,我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!fun是不可数名词,因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词,故选择what。故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的天气多么好呀!考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊!——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播,大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面的句子的主语是thisSpringFestival,谓语是is,而主语前面还有名词festival,所以这里应该用what引导感叹句,而名词festival是一个可数名词,且句中用的是单数形式,所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰,故选B。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:Howbeautifulsheis!;Howfastsheruns!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;howsoon再过多久,对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howlong多长时间,对一段时间提问;根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业;可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”;故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,提问for+一段时间;Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;根据句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知,这里表达的“还有多久”,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon,故选C。44.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长时间,提问时间段;Howsoon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离,故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。十、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?——它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短语;根据“forafewdays”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone;故选B。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。bemadetodosth被让做某事,stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据空前wasmade可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故选C。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.willbecompleted表一般将来时的被动语态;B.willcomplete表一般将来时;C.wascompleted表一般过去时的被动语态;D.completed表一般过去时。根据问句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态;wereheld被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数;hasheld已经举行,现在完成时;willbeheld将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语thebridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。十一、选择题52.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗?---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。53.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完,runout不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。54.

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