人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：Sheisateacher.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案为：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Heworksinajym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes,hedoes.（5）细节阅读，根据句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：SheworksinHongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野营).Theyoftenspend(度过)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.（3）根据Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.（4）根据MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.（5）根据MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）Thebookstoreisnearthepostoffice.（3）Samasksapolicemanforhelp.（4）Samwilltakethebus.（5）Samwillturnrightatthebookstore.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知它在主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Samisaskingapoliceman.可知Sam在询问警察，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.可知离得不远，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.

可知直行并且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.LinlinwillcometoChinasoon.SheisintheUKnow.（1