【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.

ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒冈州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.

However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.

ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.

Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.（1）WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?A.

Tobuildtherailway.

B.

TobuildChinatowns.C.

ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.

D.

Tolookforgold.（2）WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?A.

Chineseimmigrants.

B.

Americans.

C.

Indians.

D.

TheBritish.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?A.

Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.

B.

Duringthe19thcentury.C.

Inthe17thcentury.

D.

Inthe20thcentury.（4）WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?A.

Thefoodthereischeap.B.

TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.C.

TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.D.

Theywanttolivethere.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。（1）细节题。根据TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。（2）细节题。根据ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒冈州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。（4）细节题。根据ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.A.

giveupreading

B.

guessthemeaningatfirstC.

writethemdownatonce

D.

lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.

Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.

Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.

Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.

Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.A.

it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.

onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.

youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.

readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.A.

tellstudentswhattoreadB.

tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfulC.

tellstudentswhentoreadD.

giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.

TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!HisdogMaxwillhelp.

TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤儿）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.

MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.

TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?A.

Inavillage.

B.

Onamountain.

C.

InaChristmastree.

D.

Inastreet.（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.B.

MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.C.

TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.D.

TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer（指代）to?A.

Thespiritoftheholidays.

B.

Christmas.

C.

TheGrinch.

D.

Loveandkindness.（4）Whattypeisthepassage?A.

Amoviestory.

B.

Amoviereview.

C.

Amovieinstruction.

D.

Amovieadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。（1）细节题。根据Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故选B。（2）细节题。根据That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。（3）细节题。根据前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs（假肢）,musicalinstruments（乐器）andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.

Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting（运输）andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（吞咽障碍症）.Theycouldprogram（为…编程）theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients（营养物）weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?A.

Choosearecipe.

B.

Programtheprinter.C.

Changetheinstructions.

D.

Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Rememberclearly.

B.

Takeseriously.

C.

Changecompletely.

D.

Teachcarefully.（3）Whichcouldbetheadvantage（好处）of3Dfoodprinting?A.

Savingtheenvironment.

B.

Givingpeoplenutrients.C.

Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.

D.

Offeringmorejobchances.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?

B.

Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?C.

3Dfoodprintersinthekitchens

D.

Differentopinionson3Dprinting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等等东西。（1）细节题，根据yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必须选择食谱，故选A。（2）词句猜测题，根据Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出revolutionize意思为“完全改变”，故选C。（3）细节题，根据Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。（4）主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.提出了质疑，选项B符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意，得出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.Thingsyouneed

Steps1cupofstrawberries

⒈chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries

⒉washallofyourfruits1/2redapple

⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach

⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear

⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice

⒍serveandeat（1）Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?A.

1/2cup.

B.

1cup.

C.

1spoon.

D.

2cups.（2）Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?A.

Washourhands.

B.

Washthem.

C.

Cutthem.

D.

Eatthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.

B.

Fruitsaladisakindoffood.C.

Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

D.

Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.（4）Thereare

stepsbeforeweeatit.A.

two

B.

three

C.

five

D.

six（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

theimportanceoffruitsalad

B.

howtochoosefruitsC.

howtomakefruitsalad

D.

whentoeatfruitsalad【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）细节题。根据1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故选B。（2）细节题。根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物，故选B。（4）细节题。根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解（1）Tonyisgoingto

inthecity.A.

dosomeshopping

B.

goswimmingC.

takepictures

D.

seethemostfamousbuilding（2）DeanandBettyareexcitedbecause

.A.

theylikewarmplaces

B.

theylikethefoodthereC.

it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroad

D.

theythinktheplaceisbeautiful（3）Fromthepostcardsweknowthat

.A.

Tomwenttothecitybyplane

B.

DeanandBettywenttothebeachC.

PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuch

D.

theywrotethecardsduringthetrip【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息I'mgoingtobuygiftsformyfriendshere.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.Weareexcited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第一则Iflewherelastweekend.第二则Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.第三则It'ssonicetobehereinawarmplace.第四则It'susuallysoeasytocomehere可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?

Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.

Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.

Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.

Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.

Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT

.A.

books

B.

friendship

C.

education

D.

family（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter

.A.

sometimesfightswithhisbrother

B.

hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.

oftendiscusseswithhisfamily

D.

getsonwellwithhisfamily（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?A.

Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.B.

Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.C.

Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.D.

BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Howtomakegoodfriends.

B.

Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.

Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.

D.

HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。（1）细节题。根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.

Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery

.A.

boring

B.

useful

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis

.A.

thinkingclearly

B.

gettingasleep

C.

havingatry

D.

sittingdown（3）

isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.A.

Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime

B.

MakingpeoplediscovernewtalentC.

Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed

D.

Makingpeopleplaysportswell（4）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

theadvantagesofthehobbies

B.

howtogetrelaxedC.

howtogetabettersleep

D.

howtogetgoodideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好是很有用的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才艺的唯一办法是尝试。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。（1）细节理解题。根据BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。（2）细节理解题.根据Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。（3）逻辑推理题。根据SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。（5）逻辑推理题。根据MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．阅读理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.

WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.

B.

WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.

WewillvisittheWestLake.

D.

WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Thevacationwilllast（持续）sevendays.B.

Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.

YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.

YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。（1）细节题。根据Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以而告终）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一