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八年级英语上册语法填空质量检测试题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

(have)breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

(vegetable)forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

(like)beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________(say)whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

(happy)."Byeatingit!"【答案】up;had;vegetables;group/lot/number;much;likes;home;from;tosay;happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。(1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床,固定搭配,故填up。(2)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。(3)句意:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetables。(4)句意:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。agroupof一群......,alot/numberof许多......,固定搭配,故填group/lot/number。(5)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用howmuch,故填much。(6)句意:John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。(7)句意:当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。gethome到家,固定搭配,故填home。(8)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow...from从……借……,固定搭配,故填from。(9)句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+todo不定式,固定搭配,故填tosay。(10)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

In1990,whenI________

nineyearsold,Iwantedverymuchtofind________penpal,IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided________

(write)toher.

Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquickly,Ireceivedherletter.________

mysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemonth________

(old)thanme,Ilearnedsomenewexpressionsfromher.________(real)likedthisnewfriend.

Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.AletterwouldbereceivedandI'dwritebackright,away.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas________

(gift).

Eightyearslater,myparentsdecideditwastime________

metomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We________

(have)afuntimetogether.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.

Twenty-fiveyearsafterthe________

(one)litter,AshleyandIstillhaveanamazingfriendship.

Althoughwedon'twritelettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.【答案】was;a;towrite;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decidetodosth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填towrite。(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+timeforsb.todosth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________(care).Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________(prepare)meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________(spoon)ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________(they)onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

(do)it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________(wonderful)lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,belike,像,故答案为like。(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰lookafter,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Everyday,可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入themostwonderful,故答案为themostwonderful。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项,给出单词正确的形式。4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

(it)history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented(发明)the________(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________(become)popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________(important)partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________(make)ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;tosave;Most;became;mostimportant;makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事,故填tosave。(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据oneofthe,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是mostimportant,故填mostimportant。(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

WhenEstherleftschoolattheageofsixteen,herauntFlorygaveher500dollars.MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege,________,Estherusedthemoneytostartbusiness(生意).Sheboughtfruits,________(sugar)andsomejars(罐子)andbeganmakingthejam.Shesoldthejamfor5dollarsajar________

herfriendsandsoonshegot1000dollars.

Atfirst,herparentsdidn'twantEsthertospendhertimemakingjam.Theythoughtthatsheshouldgetfurthereducation.Andthey________(hope)thatonedayshewouldbeateacher________

adoctor.

ButEstherhad________

ownidea.Shekeptonmakingjam.Afterafewmonths,shestarted________(sell)ittosupermarkets.Thenshebegantomakeorangejuiceandsoldittosomeschools.Itsoldvery________(good).Twoyearslater,hebusinessgotverylarge.Shewassobusythatshehadtomakesomeone________(work)forher.Whenherparentssawshebecame________(success),theychangedtheirmind.Theythoughttheirdaughterdidarightthingtodo.【答案】However;sugar;to;hoped;or;tosell;her;well;work;successful【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。(1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。根据MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。(2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。(4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。(5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。one'sown某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以one's用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。(6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。starttodosth.开始去做另一件事情,故填tosell。(7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。(8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。(9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Tomwastwelveyearsold.His________,Jenny,wastwoyearsyounger________him.Onedaytheirmotherwantedthem________(clean)thehouse.Becausetheydidvery________(good),theirmother________adeliciouscakeforthemandsaidtoTom.“Tom,cutthecake________twopieces,andgiveonetoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Tomasked.“________doesabrotherdoit?”“Healways________(give)thebigpiecetotheotherperson,”answered________mother.

“Oh,Isee,”saidTom.Hethoughtaboutit________aminute,thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutthecakeintotwopieces,Jenny,andbeagoodsister.”【答案】sister;than;toclean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是toclean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。o...把……切成……,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文likeabrother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy

________(good)friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________

outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________

(good),soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________(difference).

Ginaalways

exercisesandshe

________(read)bookseveryday.

________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina是我最好的朋友。根据第一句

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good的最高级是best。故答案为best。(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good的副词是well,所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。(7)句意:Gina每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads.(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。helpwithsth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。8.补全下面两篇短文A)Lastyearweweresometimes________Whenwepassedtheballandwe________totheotherteaminthe________

match.Whata________

Thisyear,we

aretrainingmore,carefully.B)Youcangobycarandbyship________

theNorthSea.Thisisthemost________waytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyour________

Rememberthat________

Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostay________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby________【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说wearetrainingmore,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是lastyear,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,finalmatch是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。Whatapity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。themostcomfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里bytrain是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.根据短文理解选择正确答案。B

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength(长度).Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole(北极)istilted(倾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere(半球).Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.(1)WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving______.A.

bothdayandnight

B.

day

C.

neither(既不)daynornight

D.

night(2)Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby________oftheearth.A.

thepushing

B.

thepulling

C.

thespinning

D.

thepassing(3)Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A.

sometimes

B.

never

C.

usually

D.

always(4)WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A.

less

B.

more

C.

all

D.

no【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:day这个单词有两层含义,当我们谈论一年中有多少天时,我们用“天”表示24小时,但是当我们谈到“白天”和“夜晚”时,我们用“天”表示日出和日落之间的时间。(1)细节推理题,根据文章内容Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.当地球的一半是白天时,另一半却是夜晚,可以推断“当西半球是白天时,东半球是夜晚”,故选D。(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.可知选C。(3)细节理解题,根据Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength(长度).可知在赤道,有时白天和夜晚一样长,故选A。(4)细节理解题,根据ForsixmonthstheNorthPole(北极)istilted(倾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere(半球).可知当北半球向太阳倾斜时,北半球的光照时间比南半球长,故选B。【点评】这是一篇科普类阅读短文,讲述了“白天”和“夜晚”的划分。10.阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedto(被允许)takechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.

Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadults(成年人)disturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.(1)Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?(2)Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?(3)Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?(4)Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?(5)Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?【答案】(1)Children.(2)Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.(3)WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.(4)Theydon'tknowwhattodo.(5)Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个野外生存训练的内容,其中详细介绍了进行这种训练的必要性以及进行这种训练对于一个人的意义。⑴根据第一段SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答案是:Children.⑵根据第二段Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.可知答案是:Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.⑶根据第二段ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.可知答案是:WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.⑷根据第三段,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger,及Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger..描述,可知答:Theydon'tknowwhattodo.⑸根据短文最后一段描述,可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静,如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能.故答:Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。11.阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

Yearsago,ifateenager(青少年)hadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwriteinhisblog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic(公开的)thanadiary.Usually,ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.

Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.IfyouarenotpleasedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.

Abloghasgoodpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs:theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary,noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfort(安慰)youorgivetheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact(联系)andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.(1)Inthepast,teenagerswrotelifeproblems________.Butnowtheylikewritingproblems________.(2)Inmanyways,adiaryandablogare________.Bothofthemtell________.(3)Abloghasboth________points.________canreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.(4)Ifyouwrite________aboutyourfriendinyourblog,hemay________afterreadingit.(5)Wherewillyouchoosetowritedownyourproblems,inablogorinadiary?Why?【答案】(1)intheirdiaries;intheirblogs(2)almostthesame;whathappenedtothewriterthatday(3)goodandbad;Anyone(4)somethingbad;getangry(5)Inablog.Becausemyfriendscanseemyproblemsintheblogandtheywillhelpmetosolvethem.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客与日记的区别;同时也讲了博客的优缺点。⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里,现在他们写在博客里。注意问题中的主语是they,文中的主语是he,故答案是:intheirdiaries;intheirblogs⑵细节理解。根据第一段最后Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.可知第一空填almostthesame;根据第二段Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.可知第二空填whathappenedtothewriterthatday.⑶根据第三段Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.可知博客有优点也有缺点,任何人都可以看你得博客。故填goodandbad;Anyone。⑷根据第三段writesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话,朋友看了也许会生气。故填:somethingbad;getangry。⑸根据自身情况回答。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。12.阅读理解Greenteaisabestchoiceforofficeworkers

Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionersmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisabestchoicebecausetherearespecialthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation(辐射).

Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea

Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.

Donotdrinkstrongtea

Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)systemaswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.

Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating

Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.(1)Wecanreadthisarticlein_______.A.

LifeandHealth

B.

AnimalWorld

C.

FashionTimes

D.

SportsandHealth(2)Ifyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A.

Blacktea.

B.

Greentea.

C.

Strongtea.

D.

Hottea.(3)Toomuchstrongteamaycause_______.A.

headache

B.

heartdisease

C.

skinproblems

D.

stomachache(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.B.

Whenwechoosetea,weshouldknowthecharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.C.

Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.D.

Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味,喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。(1)文章出处题。由文章大意:主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味,喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上,故选A。(2)细节理解题。由Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation(辐射).可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射,故选B。(3)细节理解题。由Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病,故选B。(4)细节理解题。由Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.可知选项A/B,符合文章内容;

Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)systemaswellasthenervoussystem.可知选项C符合文章内容;

Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).可知选项D,不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。13.阅读理解

FerdinandMagellan(1480~1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans"peacefulsea"inPortuguese.However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.

It'ssaidthatLaozilivedintheabout5thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewroteDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(灵感)fromthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsinDaodejing.Oneofthemis,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."

SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.It'ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.(1

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