英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试题测试题(附答案解析)

一、阅读理解TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforChinesepeople.Eachyearhasitsownname.Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.WecallthemtheYearofGoat,theYearofDog...AndthisyearistheYearofDog.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇1、Thereare_____differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．12犇2、WhenisNewYear’sEve?(

)A．It’sontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B．It’sontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C．It’sontheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.犇3、Peopleoften_____beforetheSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．goshoppingandcleanthehouseC．playgames犇4、Chinesepeoplehave_____onNewYear’sEve.(

)A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles犇5、AttheSpringFestival,peopleusually_____.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB二、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theyopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.犇1、ChristmasEveis.

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)A．thenightbeforeDecember24 B．thenightafterDecember25C．thenightofDecember25 D．thenightofDecember24犇2、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes犇3、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor犇4、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsays,“!”(

)A．Goodmorning B．HappyNewYearC．Bestwishesforyou D．MerryChristmas犇5、OnChristmasDay,peopleoftentoeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．askformoney C．askforpresents D．givepresents三、阅读理解Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sthatinit?It’sanumbrella.Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthday!tome.犇11、Mybirthdayison________.(

)A．October15th B．October5th C．Sunday犇12、Igetalotofpresentsfrom________.(

)A．myfamily B．myfriends C．bothAandB犇13、Mybrothergivesme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abigcake B．abasketball C．afootball犇14、Myparentsgiveme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇15、Ilike________verymuch.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．singing四、阅读理解Ihaveapenpal.HernameisLisa.ShecomesfromtheUK.ButshelivesinBeijingnow.ShestudiesChineseinPekingUniversity.LisalikeseverythingaboutChina.ShecooksChinesefoodandmakesChineseteaathomeeveryday.ShelikesdoingwordpuzzleswithherChinesefriends.She’sgoingtolearnkungfunextyear.DoyoulikeLisa?Doyouwanttobeherpenpal?犇16、Lisaisfrom________.(

)A．theUS B．Japan C．theUK犇17、Lisastudies________inPekingUniversity.(

)A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese犇18、Lisa________athomeeveryday.(

)A．cooksChinesefood B．makesChinesetea C．bothAandB犇19、Shelikes________withherfriend.(

)A．goinghiking B．doingwordpuzzles C．singing犇20、Lisaisgoingtolearn________nextyear.(

)A．Chinesesong B．toswim C．kungfu五、阅读理解It’sMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.They’replantingtrees.Becauseplantsareveryimportant(重要的)topeople.Theycanmakefoodfromair,wateradsunlight.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.Plantscanmakeaircleantoo.Theycanhelpthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Andtheycanstopthewindfromblowingupandtheearth.Butsomepeoplearecuttingdownmanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloods(洪水)andsandstorms(沙尘暴).Todaymanypeopleknowplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandotherplants.Theywilldotheirbest(尽力)tomakeourcountrybeautiful.犇21、TreePlantingDayison.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．thesecondofMarch犇22、canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．Plants B．Animals C．People犇23、Lifeneedstogoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．animals C．sand犇24、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).C．BothAandB．犇25、peoplewilldotheirbesttomakeourcountrybeautiful.(

)A．Some B．Moreandmore C．No六、阅读理解TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.犇26、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March2犇27、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB犇28、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在这句话中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圆的 B．方的 C．扁的犇29、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇30、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.可知有12个，故选C。犇2、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇3、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇4、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇5、句意：在春节，人们经常________。根据Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、D三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、A【分析】犇11、句意为我的生日是什么时候，根据Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday，可知我的生日是10月15日，故选A。犇12、句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物，根据Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily，可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物，故选C。犇13、句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball，可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球，故选B。犇14、句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit，可知我的父母给了我一本书，故选C。犇15、句意为我非常喜欢什么，根据likeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit，可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的笔友丽莎。犇16、句意：丽莎来自_____。A美国，B日本，C英国。根据ShecomesfromtheUK.她来自英国。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇17、句意：丽莎在北京大学学习______。A汉语，B英语，C日语。根据ShestudiesChineseinPekingUniversity.她在北京大学学习汉语。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇18、句意：丽莎每天在家_____。A做中国菜，B做中国茶，C.A和B。根据ShecooksChinesefoodandmakesChineseteaathomeeveryday.她每天在家做中国菜和中国茶。可知C选项符合题干语境，故选C。犇19、句意：