2025年英语四六级考试写作素材积累专项试题

2025年英语四六级考试写作素材积累专项试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择阅读下面的句子，从每句后面所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳词语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theyoungentrepreneurshowedremarkable______inpursuingherdreams.A.resourcefulnessB.persistenceC.flexibilityD.creativity2.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______ourlivesincountlessways,makingtasksthatwereonceimpossiblenowpossible.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.simplifiedD.standardized3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhavea______effectonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.detrimentalB.negligibleC.beneficialD.superficial4.Thereporthighlightstheurgentneedforglobalcooperationtoaddresstheissueofclimatechange,whichposesa______threattohumanity.A.minimalB.potentialC.gradualD.insignificant5.Learninganewlanguagerequiresdedicationand______,asmasterycomesonlywithconsistenteffortovertime.A.indifferenceB.spontaneityC.perseveranceD.negligence6.Themuseumexhibitofferedafascinatinginsightintothe______customsanddailylifeofancientcivilizations.A.obscureB.complexC.primitiveD.sophisticated7.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoadaptto______situationsiscrucialforprofessionalsuccess.A.predictableB.stableC.unfamiliarD.controlled8.Herexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A.ambiguousB.convolutedC.lucidD.obscure9.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependedontheteam'sabilitytoworktogether______andachievecommongoals.A.autonomouslyB.harmoniouslyC.reluctantlyD.independently10.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,remainsacornerstoneofknowledgeinthecommunity.A.abandonedB.constructingC.establishedD.discovered第二部分句型改写下面的句子均包含画线部分，请根据所给要求，改写句子，使其意思保持不变，并将改写后的句子写在答题纸上。11.Originalsentence:Thecommitteefinallyreachedadecisionafterweeksofcarefuldiscussion.Rewriteusinganappropriateadverbialphrase:______12.Originalsentence:Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Rewriteasanabsolutephrase:______13.Originalsentence:Althoughhefacedmanyobstacles,shenevergaveuponherambition.Rewriteusingaparticipialphrase:______14.Originalsentence:Weareconcernedabouttheincreasingpollutioninourcity.Rewriteusingthestructure"It+be+adj.+that...":______15.Originalsentence:Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,becameabestseller.Rewriteusingarelativeclausestartingwith"where":______第三部分素材应用填空阅读下面的段落，其中包含若干空白处，请根据上下文，从后面提供的词语或短语中选择恰当的选项，填入空白处，使段落意思完整、连贯。每个选项可以只填一次。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensediscussionsaroundtheworld.SomepeopleviewAIasa______(16)thatcanrevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhanceourqualityoflife.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperform______(17)tasksinfactories,whilesmartalgorithmscanprovidehighlypersonalizedrecommendationsinvariousfields.However,othersexpresssignificant______(18)aboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Concernsincludejobdisplacementasmachinestakeoverhumanjobs,ethicalissuesrelatedtodataprivacyanddecision-makingautonomy,andthepossibilityofAIbeingusedformaliciouspurposes.Therefore,itiscrucialthatweapproachAIdevelopmentwithcautionandestablishrobustregulationstoensurethatitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksare______(19).OnlythroughresponsibleinnovationandglobalcooperationcanweharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergoodofhumanity.Furthermore,publiceducationaboutAIisessentialto______(20)people'sunderstandingandreduceunnecessaryfears.Bydoingso,wecannavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIeramoreeffectively.Options:16.A.potentialbenefitB.severedangerC.necessaryconditionD.fundamentalchallenge17.A.repetitiveB.creativeC.intellectualD.complex18.A.optimismB.indifferenceC.reservationD.enthusiasm19.A.ignoredB.mitigatedC.exaggeratedD.acknowledged20.A.expandB.limitC.distortD.clarify第四部分语篇衔接下面的段落中有四处空白处，请从方括号中的选项中，选择最恰当的连接词或短语，填入相应空白处，使段落逻辑清晰、衔接自然。Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowweaccessandshareinformation.[21]______,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.Whiletheeaseofcommunicationisundeniable,[22]______thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,limitingaccesstothesebenefitsformanypeople.[23]______,effortsarebeingmadetobridgethisgapthroughinitiativeslikeprovidinginternetaccessinruralareas.Moreover,theconstantconnectivitycanbeoverwhelming,[24]______theneedfordigitaldetoxandmindfultechnologyuse.Overall,theimpactoftheinternetisprofoundandmultifaceted,requiringabalancedapproachtomaximizeitsbenefitswhileaddressingitschallenges.Options:21.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently22.A.DespiteB.NeverthelessC.IncontrastD.Similarly23.A.AdditionallyB.NeverthelessC.ConverselyD.Furthermore24.A.highlightingB.indicatingC.implyingD.suggesting试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C解析1.BPersistence(毅力)fitsthecontextthatdespitechallenges,theentrepreneurshowedremarkabledetermination.Resourcefulness(资源fulness)impliescleveruseofavailableresources;flexibility(灵活性)meansadaptability;creativity(创造力)involvesproducingnovelideas.2.ARevolutionized(使...革命化)alignswiththeideathattechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantpositivechanges.Complicated(使...复杂)isnegative;simplified(使...简化)contradictsthecontext;standardized(使...标准化)impliesuniformity,whichisn'tthemainpointhere.3.CBeneficial(有益的)effectmeanspositiveimpact.Detrimental(有害的)effectisnegative;negligible(可以忽略不计的)effectmeansinsignificant;superficial(表面的)effectmeansshallow.4.BPotential(潜在的)threatsuggestsapossiblefuturedanger,whichfitsthecontextofclimatechange.Minimal(最小的)threatisnegligible;gradual(逐渐的)threatimpliesslowdevelopment;insignificant(无关紧要的)threatisnegligible.5.CPerseverance(坚持不懈)requiresdedicationandcontinuouseffort,matchingthecontext.Indifference(漠不关心)isnegative;spontaneity(自发性)impliessuddenaction;negligence(疏忽)isnegative.6.BComplex(复杂的)customsandlifesuggestsintricatetraditionsandroutinesofancientcivilizations.Obscure(晦涩的)customsareunknown;primitive(原始的)customsaresimple/ancientbutnotnecessarilycomplex;sophisticated(复杂的)usuallyreferstomodernthings.7.CUnfamiliar(不熟悉的)situationsrequireadaptation,fittingthecontextinafast-pacedworld.Predictable(可预测的)situationsareeasy;stable(稳定的)situationsrequirelittleadaptation;controlled(受控制的)situationsaremanaged.8.CLucid(清晰的)explanationmeanseasytounderstand.Ambiguous(模棱两可的)explanationisunclear;convoluted(复杂的)explanationisoverlycomplicated;obscure(晦涩的)explanationisdifficulttounderstand.9.BHarmoniously(和谐地)workingtogetherimpliescooperation.Autonomously(独立地)workingtogethersuggestslackofcoordination;reluctantly(不情愿地)workingtogetherisnegative;independently(独立地)workingtogethercanbeuncoordinated.10.CEstablished(建立)foroveracenturyfitsthedescriptionoftheoldlibraryremainingimportant.Abandoned(被遗弃)contradictsthe"cornerstoneofknowledge";constructing(正在建造)doesn'tfittheduration;discovered(被发现)ispassiveanddoesn'texplainitsimportance.第二部分句型改写11.Afterweeksofcarefuldiscussion,thecommitteefinallyreachedadecision.12.Criticalthinkingskillsbeingimportantforstudents,thecommitteenotedthis.13.She,nevergivinguponherambitiondespitefacingmanyobstacles,remaineddetermined.14.Itisimportantthatweareconcernedabouttheincreasingpollutioninourcity.15.Thebook,whereafamousauthorwroteit,becameabestseller.解析11.Theadverbialphrase"Afterweeksofcarefuldiscussion"modifiestheverb"reachedadecision"byindicatingthetimewhenthedecisionwasmade.Itreplacesthesubordinateclause"afterweeksofcarefuldiscussion".12.Theabsolutephrase"Criticalthinkingskillsbeingimportantforstudents"consistsofanounphrase("Criticalthinkingskills")followedbyaparticiple("beingimportant")andmodifiestheentiremainclause,addinginformationabouttheskills.13.Theparticiplephrase"nevergivinguponherambitiondespitefacingmanyobstacles"modifiesthesubject"she".Itdescribesherstateoractionconcurrentlywiththemainclause,replacingthesubordinateclause"Althoughshefacedmanyobstacles,shenevergaveuponherambition".14.Thestructure"It+be+adj.+that..."isusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofsomething.Here,"Itisimportantthatweareconcerned..."emphasizestheimportanceoftheconcern.15.Therelativeclause"whereafamousauthorwroteit"modifiesthenoun"Thebook".Itstartswiththerelativeadverb"where",referringtotheplace(thebook)wheretheaction(afamousauthorwroteit)tookplace.第三部分素材应用填空16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D解析16."Potentialbenefit"(潜在利益)logicallyintroducesthepositiveviewofAImentionedinthenextsentence,contrastingwithlaterconcerns.17."Repetitive"(重复的)tasksaresuitableforautomationbyrobotsinfactories,fittingthecontextofefficiencymentionedintheprevioussentence.18."Reservation"(保留意见)