大学英语写作高频词汇与句型大全

大学英语写作高频词汇与句型大全在大学英语写作中，词汇的精准运用与句型的灵活变换是提升文章质量的基石。一份丰富的词汇储备与对多样句型的熟练掌握，不仅能使表达更准确、生动，更能体现写作者的语言功底与思辨能力。本文旨在梳理大学英语写作中不同场景下的高频词汇与实用句型，助力学习者构建清晰、连贯且富有深度的英文篇章。一、文章开篇常用词汇与句型文章的开篇至关重要，需简明扼要地引出主题，点明写作目的或背景。1.引出话题与背景*词汇/短语：currently,recently,nowadays,inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentof...,alongwith...,as...advances,regarding...,concerning...*句型：*Thereisagrowingconcernover...*Withtherapidadvancementof...,peoplearepayingmoreattentionto...*Theissueof...hasarousedwidespreadpublicdebate.*Asfaras...isconcerned,opinionsvary.2.陈述观点或立场(议论文)*词汇/短语：inmyopinion/view,frommyperspective,personally,asforme,Imaintainthat...,Iholdtheviewthat...*句型：*Frommystandpoint,...isofparamountimportance.*AsIseeit,theadvantagesof...outweighitsdisadvantages.*Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/latterview.*Iamconvincedthat...*Itseemstomethat...二、主体段落展开核心词汇与句型主体段落是阐述观点、论证分析的核心部分，需要运用恰当的词汇和句型来组织论据、展开论述。1.阐述观点与理由*词汇/短语：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,additionally,whatismore,ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...,foronething...,foranotherthing...*句型：*Oneprimaryreasonforthisisthat...*Anothercontributingfactoris...*Afurtherpointtoconsideris...*...canbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...*Thesignificanceof...liesinthefactthat...2.提供论据与例证*词汇/短语：forexample,forinstance,namely,suchas,inparticular,specifically,asacaseinpoint,toillustrate,take...asanexample*句型：*Toillustratethispoint,wecanconsiderthecaseof...*Aclassicexampleisthat...*Thisisbestexemplifiedby...*Considerthesituationwhere...3.比较与对比*句型：*...issimilarto...inthat...*Justas...,sotoodoes...*Incontrastto...,...tendsto...*While...mayhaveitsmerits,...offersgreaterbenefitsintermsof...*Unlike...,...focuseson...4.因果分析*词汇/短语：therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult,accordingly,because(of),dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,leadto,resultin,contributeto,giveriseto,stemfrom,arisefrom,becausedby*句型：*Theprimarycauseof...is...*...canbeattributedto...*...leadstoavarietyofconsequences,suchas...*Asaconsequenceof...,therehasbeenasignificantincreasein...*Oneofthemainreasonswhy...isthat...5.让步与转折*词汇/短语：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,still,despite,inspiteof,although,though,eventhough,evenif,grantedthat,admittedly*句型：*Although...,itisimportanttonotethat...*Despitethefactthat...,manypeoplestillbelieve...*However,thisargumentdoesnotholdwaterwhenconsidering...*Admittedly,...hassomedrawbacks,butitsadvantagesfaroutweighthem.*Whileitistruethat...,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthat...三、文章结尾常用词汇与句型结尾部分应总结全文，重申观点，或提出建议、展望未来。1.总结观点*词汇/短语：inconclusion,toconclude,insummary,tosummarize,inbrief,inshort,overall,onthewhole,inaword*句型：*Inconclusion,itcanbesaidthat...*Tosummarize,themainpointsdiscussedare...*Onthewhole,theevidencesuggeststhat...*Inbrief,...playsacrucialrolein...*Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...2.提出建议或措施*句型：*Severalmeasurescanbetakentoaddressthisissue.Firstly,...Secondly,...*Itishightimethatwetookeffectivestepsto...*Tomitigatetheproblem,governments/individuals/schoolsshould...*Onepossiblesolutionto...isto...3.展望未来*词汇/短语：inthefuture,lookingahead,prospects,potential,possibility*句型：*Lookingahead,itislikelythat...willcontinueto...*Thefutureof...appearspromising,providedthat...*Withcontinuedefforts,thereisgreatpotentialfor...to...*Itremainstobeseenwhether...,butonethingiscertain:...四、功能性词汇与句型补充1.强调重要性*词汇/短语：crucial,critical,vital,essential,significant,important,key,fundamental,playacrucialrolein,beofgreatimportance*句型：*Itiscrucialthatwe...*...isofvitalimportanceto...*Thesignificanceof...cannotbeoverstated.*Akeyfactorin...is...2.表示可能性/不确定性*词汇/短语：possible,probable,likely,perhaps,maybe,presumably,potentially,probably,itispossiblethat,thereisapossibilitythat*句型：*Itispossiblethat...will...inthenearfuture.*Thereisahighprobabilitythat...*...islikelytoresultin...3.表达个人看法与评价*词汇/短语：positive,negative,beneficial,harmful,advantageous,disadvantageous,effective,efficient,appropriate,feasible,reasonable*句型：*Fromapersonalstandpoint,Ibelieve...tobebeneficial.*Thepolicyhasproventobeeffectivein...*Itisreasonabletoarguethat...*Theadvantagesof...aremanifold.五、写作常见问题与提升建议1.词汇层面：避免词汇单一重复，注意同义词、近义词的替换使用；同时，切忌盲目追求“大词”“难词”，精准表达是首要原则