2025年英语四六级翻译冲刺试卷下半2025年备考重点详解

2025年英语四六级翻译冲刺试卷，下半2025年备考重点详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)aspartofitsstrategytoachievecarbonneutralityandboostthegreeneconomy.Withsubstantialinvestmentsinresearchandinfrastructure,suchaschargingstations,Chinahasbecomeagloballeaderintheproductionandsalesofelectricandhybridvehicles.TheshifttowardsNEVsnotonlyaimstoreduceairpollutionanddependenceonfossilfuelsbutalsostimulatesinnovationandcreatesnewjobopportunitiesintheautomotivesector.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforfurthertechnologicaladvancements,batteryrecyclingsystems,andensuringenergysupplystabilitytosupportthegrowingnumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad.第二部分Chinesetraditionalculture,withahistoryspanningthousandsofyears,hasprofoundlyshapedthenationalidentityandsocialvaluesoftheChinesepeople.CoreelementsincludeConfucianism,whichemphasizesharmony,respectforelders,andeducation;Taoism,promotinglivinginaccordancewiththenaturalway;andBuddhism,influencingmoralconceptsandartisticexpressions.FestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarevibrantcelebrationsoffamilyunityandculturalheritage.Ancientartssuchascalligraphy,painting,andPekingOperaarenotonlyaesthetictreasuresbutalsocarriersofhistoricalstoriesandphilosophicalideas.Effortsarebeingmadetopreserveandpromotetheseculturalgems,ensuringtheirlegacyenduresforfuturegenerations.第三部分Inrecentyears,"voluntourism"hasemergedasapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinChina,combiningtheexperienceoftravelingtodevelopingareaswithparticipatinginvolunteerwork.Drivenbyadesiretocontributetosocialwelfareandgainadeeperunderstandingofdifferentlifestyles,participantsengageinactivitiesliketeaching,buildinginfrastructure,orenvironmentalprotection.Thisphenomenonreflectsagrowingsenseofsocialresponsibilityandthewillingnessoftheyoungergenerationtobridgeurbanandruraldivides.Organizationsfacilitatingthesetripsemphasizeculturalexchangeandcommunity-baseddevelopment,aimingtocreateapositiveimpactwhileprovidingmeaningfulexperiencesforvolunteers.试卷答案第一部分TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)aspartofitsstrategytoachievecarbonneutralityandboostthegreeneconomy.Withsubstantialinvestmentsinresearchandinfrastructure,suchaschargingstations,Chinahasbecomeagloballeaderintheproductionandsalesofelectricandhybridvehicles.TheshifttowardsNEVsnotonlyaimstoreduceairpollutionanddependenceonfossilfuelsbutalsostimulatesinnovationandcreatesnewjobopportunitiesintheautomotivesector.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforfurthertechnologicaladvancements,batteryrecyclingsystems,andensuringenergysupplystabilitytosupportthegrowingnumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad.解析思路：此段主题为中国新能源汽车发展。翻译时需准确传达政府政策（activelypromoting）、战略目标（carbonneutrality,boostthegreeneconomy）、具体措施（substantialinvestments,chargingstations）、现状（globalleader）、积极影响（reduceairpollution,dependenceonfossilfuels,stimulatesinnovation,createsnewjobopportunities）以及面临的挑战（technologicaladvancements,batteryrecyclingsystems,energysupplystability）。注意专业术语的准确翻译（NEVs,electricandhybridvehicles），以及长句的合理切分与重组，确保逻辑清晰，表达符合英语习惯。例如，“碳neutrality”译为“carbonneutrality”，“绿色经济”译为“greeneconomy”，“基础设施建设”译为“infrastructure”。第二部分Chinesetraditionalculture,withahistoryspanningthousandsofyears,hasprofoundlyshapedthenationalidentityandsocialvaluesoftheChinesepeople.CoreelementsincludeConfucianism,whichemphasizesharmony,respectforelders,andeducation;Taoism,promotinglivinginaccordancewiththenaturalway;andBuddhism,influencingmoralconceptsandartisticexpressions.FestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarevibrantcelebrationsoffamilyunityandculturalheritage.Ancientartssuchascalligraphy,painting,andPekingOperaarenotonlyaesthetictreasuresbutalsocarriersofhistoricalstoriesandphilosophicalideas.Effortsarebeingmadetopreserveandpromotetheseculturalgems,ensuringtheirlegacyenduresforfuturegenerations.解析思路：此段主题为中国传统文化。翻译需涵盖文化的历史（historyspanningthousandsofyears）、影响（profoundlyshapednationalidentityandsocialvalues）、核心组成部分（Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism）及其特点（harmony,respectforelders,education,livinginaccordancewiththenaturalway,influencingmoralconcepts,artisticexpressions）、代表性节日（SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival）及其意义（vibrantcelebrationsoffamilyunityandculturalheritage）、传统艺术（calligraphy,painting,PekingOpera）及其价值（aesthetictreasures,carriersofhistoricalstoriesandphilosophicalideas），以及保护与传承（preserveandpromote,legacyendures）。注意文化负载词的处理（如Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism，节日名），以及名词短语的翻译（如“和谐”译为“harmony”）。长句中“whichemphasizes...”和“influencing...”等定语从句需准确处理。第三部分Inrecentyears,"voluntourism"hasemergedasapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinChina,combiningtheexperienceoftravelingtodevelopingareaswithparticipatinginvolunteerwork.Drivenbyadesiretocontributetosocialwelfareandgainadeeperunderstandingofdifferentlifestyles,participantsengageinactivitiesliketeaching,buildinginfrastructure,orenvironmentalprotection.Thisphenomenonreflectsagrowingsenseofsocialresponsibilityandthewillingnessoftheyoungergenerationtobridgeurbanandruraldivides.Organizationsfacilitatingthesetripsemphasizeculturalexchangeandcommunity-baseddevelopment,aimingtocreateapositiveimpactwhileprovidingmeaningfulexperiencesforvolunteers.解析思路：此段主题为中国年轻人兴起的“志愿旅游”现象。翻译需传达现象的定义与特点（emergedasapopulartrend,combiningtravelingtodevelop