2025年英语四六级考试听力下半场听力技巧押题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力下半场听力技巧押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分长对话1.W:Hey,Iheardyou'retakingacourseoninternationalmarketing.How'sitgoing?M:It'squitechallenging,butinteresting.We'recurrentlyworkingonacasestudyaboutenteringtheBrazilianmarket.Theprofessorsaysitrequiresalotofculturalresearch.Q:Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabouthiscourse?2.W:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthebluesofaandthegreenoneforthelivingroom.Theybothlooknice,butIcan'tmakeupmymind.M:Ithinktheblueonewouldlookbetterwithyourcurtainsandrug.Thegreenoneisabittoobrightforthespace,inmyopinion.Butultimately,it'syourchoice.Q:Whatistheman'sadvicetothewoman?3.W:Didyoufinishreadingthereportonthecompany'squarterlyperformancethatIsentyouyesterday?M:Yes,Idid.Thenumberslookpromising,thoughsalesintheEuropeansectordidn'tmeetourinitialprojections.Weneedtoanalyzewhythathappened.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecompany'ssales?4.W:I'mplanningtoattendtheconferencenextweekend,butI'mworriedIwon'thaveenoughtimetofinishmyproject.M:Youshouldprobablyprioritize.Iftheconferenceisimportantforyourcareerdevelopment,maybetrytomanageyourtimebetterthisweekandworklateonMonday.Itcan'tbepostponedindefinitely.Q:Whatistheman'ssuggestionregardingthewoman'sproject?5.W:Ifinallygotmyticketsforthesummermusicfestival!I'vebeenlookingforwardtothiseventformonths.M:That'sfantastic!Whoareyougoingwith?Thelineforfoodusuallytakesforever,somaybecoordinatewhowillgetthesnacksthistime.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestregardingthemusicfestival?第二部分篇章理解6.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahashadapredominantlynegativeimpactonsociety,particularlyonyoungergenerations.Theypointtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlonelinessamongteenagersandyoungadultswhospendhourseachdayscrollingthroughcuratedversionsofothers'lives.Theconstantcomparisonandpressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbeexhaustinganddamagingtoself-esteem.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullyingonlinecontributestoatoxicenvironment.However,othersarguethatsocialmediaalsoofferssignificantbenefits.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenfindsupportcommunitiesforvariouscausesandinterests.PlatformslikeYouTubeandTikTokhavedemocratizedcontentcreation,givingordinarypeopleavoice.Ultimately,theimpactofsocialmediaseemstodependlessonthetechnologyitselfandmoreonhowindividualschoosetouseitandmanagetheironlinetime.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.TheprocessofphotosynthesisisfundamentaltolifeonEarth,enablingplants,algae,andsomebacteriatoconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergystoredinglucose.Thisprocessprimarilyoccursinthechloroplastswithinplantcells,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.Theenergyfromsunlightisusedtosplitwatermolecules(H2O)intooxygen(O2)andhydrogenions.Theoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphereasabyproduct.Meanwhile,thehydrogenionsandenergycapturedfromsunlightareusedtoconvertcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairintoglucose(C6H12O6)throughaseriesofreactionsknownastheCalvincycle.Thisstoredglucoseservesastheplant'sfoodandasabuildingblockforotherorganiccompounds.Photosynthesisnotonlysustainsplantlifebutalsoprovidestheoxygenandorganicmatterthatformthebasisofmostfoodchainsontheplanet.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisproducedasabyproductofphotosynthesis?8.Effectiveleadershipinanyorganizationrequiresacombinationoftechnicalexpertise,interpersonalskills,andstrategicvision.Whiletechnicalknowledgeallowsaleadertounderstandthecomplexitiesoftheworkandmakeinformeddecisions,itisnotsufficientonitsown.Strongcommunicationandlisteningskillsarecrucialforbuildingtrust,motivatingteams,andresolvingconflicts.Leadersmustbeabletoclearlyarticulatetheirvision,inspireothers,andprovideconstructivefeedback.Additionally,strategicthinkingenablesleaderstoanticipatefuturechallenges,identifyopportunities,andguidetheorganizationtowardslong-termsuccess.Agoodleaderalsofostersapositiveworkculture,encouragescollaboration,andempowersemployeestocontributetheirbestwork.Q:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeycharacteristicofsuccessfulleaders?9.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyearsasconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletionhaveincreased.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Practicessuchasrenewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,conservationofbiodiversity,andsustainableagricultureareexamplesofeffortstowardssustainability.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequirescoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstotransitionawayfromunsustainableconsumptionpatternsandbuildamoreresilientandequitableworld.Q:Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabledevelopment,accordingtothepassage?10.Manyhistoricalcitiesaroundtheworldfacethechallengeofpreservingtheirarchitecturalheritagewhileadaptingtomodernneedsandpopulationgrowth.Oldbuildingsoftenhousevaluableculturalandhistoricalsignificancebutmaylacktheinfrastructurerequiredforcontemporaryliving,suchasadequateplumbingorheating.Preservationeffortscanbecostlyandcomplex,requiringspecializedknowledgeandmaterialstomaintaintheoriginalcharacterwithoutcompromisingstructuralintegrity.Balancingthedesiretomaintaintheaestheticandhistoricalvalueofacity'scorewiththepracticalitiesofurbandevelopmentoftenleadstocontroversialdebates.Findinginnovativesolutions,suchasadaptivereuseofhistoricbuildingsfornewpurposesorimplementingstrictzoninglawstoprotectheritageareas,iscrucialforthesecitiestomaintaintheiruniqueidentityandhistoricalcontext.Q:Whatproblemdomanyhistoricalcitiesface,accordingtothepassage?第三部分篇章理解（讲座/报告片段）11.ProfessorLeeisdiscussingthefactorsinfluencingurbantransportationsystemsinherlecture.Shenotesthatthechoicebetweenpublictransit,privatevehicles,andbicyclesoftendependsonfactorslikecost,convenience,infrastructure,andpersonalpreferences.Sheemphasizesthatefficientpublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways,cansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,makingcitiesmorelivable.However,theeffectivenessofthesesystemsheavilyreliesongovernmentinvestmentinmaintainingroutes,ensuringfrequency,andmakingthemaccessibleandaffordableforallcitizens.Shealsopointsoutthattheriseofride-sharingservicesandtheincreasingcostofcarownershiparechangingtraditionalcommutingpatterns.ProfessorLeeconcludesthatcreatingsustainableurbanmobilityrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,integratingvariousmodesoftransportandplanningforthefuturegrowthofcities.Q:WhatisthemaintopicofProfessorLee'slecture?12.Duringameeting,themanagerisdiscussingtheresultsoftherecentmarketresearchsurveyforthenewproductline.Shepresentsdatashowingthatwhiletheinitialtargetdemographicshowedsomeinterest,theproductreceivedunexpectedlystrongpositivefeedbackfromolderadultsaged55andabove.Shenotesthatthisagegroupappreciatedtheproduct'sdurability,easeofuse,andpracticaldesignfeatures,whichwerenotemphasizedintheoriginalmarketingmaterialstargetingyoungerconsumers.Themanagersuggeststhatthemarketingstrategyshouldbeadjustedtobetterreachandappealtothisnew,largerpotentialcustomerbase,perhapsbyhighlightingthesespecificbenefitsinfutureadvertisementsandexploringdifferentdistributionchannelspopularwitholderadults.Q:Whatdoesthemanagersuggestshouldbedonewiththemarketingstrategybasedonthesurveyresults?13.Thetourguideisprovidinginformationaboutthehistoricalcastletothevisitors.Sheexplainsthatthecastle,datingbacktothe12thcentury,wasoriginallybuiltasadefensivefortificationagainstinvaders.Overthecenturies,ithasundergoneseveralperiodsofexpansionandmodification,reflectingchangesinmilitaryarchitectureandownership.Theguidepointsoutspecificfeatures,suchasthethickstonewalls,thestrategicplacementoftowers,andthemoat,allofwhichdemonstrateitshistoricaldefensivepurpose.Shealsomentionsthatafterservingmilitaryfunctions,thecastlewasrepurposedasaresidencefornobilityandlaterfellintodisrepairbeforebeingpartiallyrestoredandnowservesasamuseum.Understandingthelayersofhistorywithinthecastle'sstructureandarchitectureprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheregion'spast.Q:Accordingtothetourguide,whywasthecastleinitiallyconstructed?14.Theresearcherissummarizingfindingsfromastudyontheeffectsofsleepdeprivationoncognitiveperformanceduringalabmeeting.Shereportsthatparticipantswhosleptlessthansixhoursthenightbeforeperformedsignificantlyworseontasksrequiringattention,memoryrecall,andproblem-solvingcomparedtothosewhogotadequatesleep.Thestudyalsoshowedthatevenshort-termsleeplosscouldimpairdecision-makingabilities,particularlyunderpressure.Theresearchersuggeststhatthesefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforworkplacesafety,academicperformance,andoverallpublichealth,emphasizingthecriticalneedforsufficientsleeptomaintainoptimalcognitivefunction.Q:Whatimpactdoestheresearcher'sstudysuggestsleepdeprivationhasonmemoryrecall?试卷答案第一部分长对话1.C解析思路：对话中明确提到“we'recurrentlyworkingonacasestudyaboutenteringtheBrazilianmarket”，表明男士正在学习关于进入巴西市场的案例研究。因此，主要谈论的是课程内容与巴西市场相关的研究。2.A解析思路：男士说“Theblueonewouldlookbetterwithyourcurtainsandrug”，并建议“Thegreenoneisabittoobrightforthespace”，这表明他建议女士选择蓝色沙发。因此，他的建议是选择蓝色沙发。3.B解析思路：男士提到“Thenumberslookpromising,thoughsalesintheEuropeansectordidn'tmeetourinitialprojections”，意思是虽然整体数据看起来有希望，但欧洲地区的销售额没有达到最初预期。因此，暗示欧洲地区的销售未达预期。4.D解析思路：男士建议“maybetrytoprioritize.Iftheconferenceisimportantforyourcareerdevelopment,maybetrytomanageyourtimebetterthisweekandworklateonMonday”，意思是建议女士优先考虑会议，并通过这周更好地管理时间和下周一加班来完成项目。因此，建议优先完成会议并管理好时间。5.B解析思路：男士回应女士“gotmyticketsforthesummermusicfestival”时说“Thelineforfoodusuallytakesforever,somaybecoordinatewhowillgetthesnacksthistime”，意思是食物排队时间很长，建议协调谁去拿零食。因此，他建议协调谁负责买零食。第二部分篇章理解6.C解析思路：文章开头提出“Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahashadapredominantlynegativeimpactonsociety...”，接着从正反两方面论述了社交媒体的影响，最后总结“Ultimately,theimpactofsocialmediaseemstodependlessonthetechnologyitselfandmoreonhowindividualschoosetouseitandmanagetheironlinetime”。这表明文章主要讨论的是社交媒体对社会的影响及其取决于个人使用方式。7.A解析思路：文章在描述光合作用过程时，提到“...hydrogenionsareusedtoconvertcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairintoglucose(C6H12O6)throughaseriesofreactions...andtheoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphereasabyproduct”。明确指出氧气是光合作用的副产品。8.B解析思路：文章指出“Strongcommunicationandlisteningskillsarecrucialforbuildingtrust,motivatingteams,andresolvingconflicts.Leadersmustbeabletoclearlyarticulatetheirvision,inspireothers,andprovideconstructive