1-七年级(上)Units-1-4(含Starter)-2025中考英语人教版知识梳理

第一部分教材知识梳理

七年级(上)Units1-4(含Starter)教材词汇默写教材词汇分层训练编者按：本板块分为重点单词默写、重点单词拓展、重点短语积累和核心词汇语境练四个部分。(1)重点单词默写：按单元罗列课标词汇(含中考高频词汇),以默写的形式帮助考生重点背记；(2)重点单词拓展：主要以词根变形的方式梳理词汇之间的联系，引导考生联想记忆；(3)重点短语积累：立足教材，结合中考真题，整理出每单元的重点短语，以默写的形式帮助考生背记；(4)核心词汇语境练：配置单词拼写或教材语篇回顾练习，创设真实情境，考生即学即练，重基础，有提升。1.

n.早晨；上午

2.

n.下午

3.

n.晚上；傍晚

4.

adj.健康的；美好的

5.

n.地图

6.

n.杯子

7.

n.笔；钢笔

pen

cup

map

fine

evening

afternoon

重点单词默写

morning

教材词汇分层训练8.

n.橙子；橙色adj.橙色的

9.

n.夹克衫；短上衣

10.

n.钥匙

11.

adj.&n.红色(的)

12.

adj.&n.黄色(的)

13.

adj.&n.绿色(的)

14.

adj.&n.蓝色(的)

blue

green

yellow

red

key

jacket

重点单词默写

orange

15.

adj.&n.黑色(的)

16.

adj.&n.白色(的)

17.

adj.&n.紫色(的)

18.

adj.&n.棕色(的);褐色(的)

19.

adv.现在；目前

20.

n.名字；名称v.命名；给……取名

21.

adj.令人愉快的；宜人的

nice

name

now

brown

purple

white

重点单词默写

black

22.

n.电话；电话机

23.

n.号码；数字

24.

adj.最后的；末尾的

25.

adj.中间的n.中间

26.

n.学校

27.

n.姐；妹

28.

n.母亲；妈妈

mother/mom

sister

school

middle

last

number

重点单词默写

telephone/phone

29.

n.父亲；爸爸

30.

n.父(母)亲

31.

n.兄；弟

32.

n.家；家庭

33.

n.一天；一日；白天

34.

n.儿子

35.

n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)

cousin

son

day

family

brother

parent

重点单词默写

father/dad

36.

n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母

37.

n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父

38.

n.女儿

39.

adj.&n.下一个(的);接下来(的)

40.

n.照片；图画

41.

n.女孩

42.

n.狗

dog

girl

picture

next

daughter

uncle

重点单词默写

aunt

43.

n.铅笔

44.

n.书v.预订(房间、车票等);预约

45.

n.橡皮

46.

n.词典；字典

47.

v.原谅；宽恕n.理由；借口

48.

adj.受欢迎的n.&v.欢迎

49.

n.棒球

baseball

welcome

excuse

dictionary

eraser

book

重点单词默写

pencil

50.

n.表；手表v.注视；观看

51.

n.计算机；电脑

52.

n.游戏；运动；比赛

53.

n.卡片

54.

n.笔记本

55.

n.袋；包

56.

n.图书馆

library

bag

notebook

card

game

computer

重点单词默写

watch

59.

v.给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送n.电子邮件

60.

v.给……打电话；称呼

61.

modal

v.必须n.必须做(或看、买等)的事

must

call

重点单词默写

e-mail/email

57.

v.请求；要求；询问

58.

n.教室

classroom

ask

62.

n.一套；一副；一组v.放置；设置

63.

n.桌子

64.

n.床

65.

n.沙发

66.

n.椅子

67.

n.书桌

68.

n.房间；空间

room

desk

chair

sofa

bed

table

重点单词默写

set

69.

n.帽子

70.

n.头

71.

n.收音机；无线电广播

72.

n.时钟

73.

n.磁带；录音带；录像带

74.

n.模型；模范；模特

75.

n.飞机

76.

adv.总是

always

plane

model

tape

clock

radio

head

重点单词默写

hat

1.goodadj.好的→

adv.好；令人满意地→

(比较级)→

(最高级)

2.thankv.感谢；谢谢→

interj.&n.感谢；谢谢→

adj.感激的；感谢的

3.spellv.用字母拼；拼写→

(过去式/过去分词)→

n.拼写

spelling

spelt/spelled

thankful

thanks

best

better

重点单词拓展

well

4.pleaseinterj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请

v.使满意；使愉快→

adj.高兴的；开心的；满足的→

adj.令人高兴的→

n.高兴；愉快

5.colorn.颜色

v.给……涂颜色→

adj.五颜六色的；五彩缤纷的

colorful

pleasure

pleasant/pleasing

重点单词拓展

pleased

6.seev.理解；明白→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

7.sayv.说；讲→

(过去式/过去分词)→

n.谚语；格言；警句

8.meetv.遇见；相逢→

(过去式/过去分词)→

n.会议；集会；会面

meeting

met

saying

said

seen

重点单词拓展

saw

9.onenum.一→

num.&adj.第一→

adv.第一；首先→

adv.一次；曾经

10.twonum.二→

num.&adj.第二→

adv.第二；其次→

adv.两次；两倍

11.threenum.三→

num.&adj.第三

third

twice

second/secondly

second

once

first/firstly

重点单词拓展

first

12.friendn.朋友→

adj.友好的→

n.友谊；友情

13.havev.经受；经历；有；吃；喝→

(第三人称单数形式)→

(过去式/过去分词)

14.photon.照片→

(复数形式)

15.boxn.箱；盒→

(复数形式)

boxes

photos

had

has

friendship

重点单词拓展

friendly

16.helpn.&v.帮助；援助→

adj.有用的；有帮助的→

adj.无助的；无自理能力的

17.ringn.戒指v.使……发出钟声或铃声；打电话→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

18.findv.找到；发现→

(过去式/过去分词)

19.losev.遗失；丢失→

(过去式/过去分词)→

n.失败者

loser

lost

found

rung

rang

helpless

重点单词拓展

helpful

20.comev.来；来到→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

21.thinkv.认为；想；思考→

(过去式/过去分词)→

n.想法

thought

thought

come

重点单词拓展

came

22.knowv.知道；了解→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

adj.知名的；出了名的；已知的→

n.知识；学问

23.tidyadj.整洁的；井井有条的→

adj.不整洁的；凌乱的

untidy

knowledge

known

known

重点单词拓展

knew

1.

早上/下午/晚上好!

2.

你好吗?

3.

电话号码

4.

名字

5.

姓

6.

中学；初中

middleschool

last/familyname

firstname

telephonenumber

Howareyou?

重点短语积累

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

7.

(表示祝愿)过得愉快!

8.

劳驾；请原谅

9.

(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?……好吗?

10.

为……而感谢你(们)

11.

请求；恳求(给予)

12.

一套；一副；一组

asetof

ask...for...

thankyoufor...

What/Howabout...?

excuseme

重点短语积累

Haveagoodday!

13.

inEnglish

14.

You’rewelcome.

15.

comeon

16.

modelplane

飞机模型快点儿；加油别客气。重点短语积累用英语2.[传统文化]Moon

Reflected

on

Second

SpringwascreatedbyAbing,afolkmusician,whowas

(知名的)forhismusicaltalent.

单词拼写

known

1.[熟词生义]Sometimes,theplaneticketscanbemuchcheaperifwe

(预订)themearlier.

book

3.Myparentsadvisedmetotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesto

(帮助)peopleinneed.

4.Imademymothera

(卡片)intheshapeofahearttoexpressmyloveonMother’sDay.

5.Althoughwe

(失败)thefirstgame,westillhaveachancetowinifwepulltogetherandbelieveinourselves.

lost

card

help

6.Mr.Zhangisthevery

(模范)ofagentleman—hebehavesperfectly.

7.Withtheeffortsofourclassmates,ourclassroomlookedbrightand

(整洁的).

8.Weneedlearntoshow

(感激)toeveryonewhooncesupportedandencouragedusinlife.

thanks

tidy

model

9.Ifyoustopmaking

(借口)foryourself,you’llsoonfindthatyou’remorelovelythanbefore.

10.Marydoesn’treallycareifher

(朋友)havethesamehobbyashers.

friends

excuses

熟词生义编者按：分析近几年安徽中考真题可知，熟词生义在安徽中考英语试题中屡见不鲜，单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解和单词拼写中都有所涉及。本板块梳理了教材中具有多个词义的重点单词，给出熟义和生义，并配以练习(判断画线词在句中的意思),拓展考生的视野，让考生更好地掌握重点单词。1.fine熟义：adj.健康的；美好的生义：A.adj.晴朗的

B.v.罚款(1)Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbefinedbythepolice.(

)(2)Theweatherisquitefineandthelandscapeisverybeautiful.(

)AB2.key熟义：n.钥匙生义：A.n.答案

B.n.关键

C.adj.关键的(1)Itisalwayseasiertorememberthekeypoints.(

)(2)JackworkedveryhardtotrytofindoutthekeytoExercise6.(

)(3)Oneofthekeystosuccessiscarefulplanning.(

)BAC3.can熟义：modal

v.能；会；可以生义：A.n.(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐B.n.一罐(的量)(1)There

is

only

one

can

of

meat

left

in

the

fridge.(

)(2)Paper,plastic

and

cans

are

divided

for

recycling.(

)AB4.name熟义：n.名字；名称

v.命名；给……取名生义：A.v.任命；委托

B.n.名人C.n.名誉；名声(1)Tomwasnamedtheleaderofthemusicclublastterm.(

)(2)LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.(

)(3)Hisbadbehaviorfinallygavehimanawfulname.(

)CBA5.meet熟义：v.遇见；相逢生义：A.v.满足；使满意B.v.经历(常指不愉快的事)(1)Parentswon’talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlives.(

)(2)Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups?(

)AB6.last熟义：adj.最后的；末尾的生义：A.adj.&

adv.最近(的);上一个(的)B.adj.仅剩下的；最终的C.v.持续；延续(1)The

meeting

lasted

two

hours

and

many

plans

were

made.(

)(2)The

last

time

I

saw

Jim

was

in

May.(

)(3)He

knew

this

was

his

last

hope

of

winning.He

would

try

his

best.(

)BAC

7.set熟义：n.一套；一副；一组生义：A.v.设置；安排

B.v.树立；创立C.v.(日、月)落沉

D.v.摆放餐具(1)—Dear,couldyoupleasehelptosetthetablefordinner?—Sure,Mom.(

)(2)Wejustsatthereandwatchedthesunsettingtogether.(

)(3)Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.(

)BCD8.head熟义：n.头生义：A.n.负责人

B.v.主管；领导C.v.朝(某方向)行进

D.n.头脑；心智(1)Let’s

head

back

home.(

)(2)Once

Jenny

gets

an

idea

into

her

head,she

won’t

give

up.(

)(3)Who

is

to

head

the

group

is

still

open

to

question.(

)BDC名师考点精讲考点1What

about...?的用法

What

about

this

dictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?(P14)1.“Whatabout...?”表示对所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见或提出建议，表示“……怎么样呢/……又如何呢?”,相当于“Howabout...?”。2.初中常用的其他表示提建议的句型。活学活用1.—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—

.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.OfcoursenotB.No,youcan’tC.It’smypleasureD.Takeiteasy

A

2.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—

.I’mbusycooking.

A.Yes,sure

B.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,please

D.No,thanks

B

3.Whynotvisitthenatureparkwithus?(改为同义句)

visitthenatureparkwithus?

4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—

,

.(作肯定回答)

—

,

.(作否定回答)

thanks

No

I’d

love/like

to

Yes

Why

don’t

you

考点2Thank

you

for...的用法

Thank

you

for

your

help,Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(P14)

thankyoufor...相当于thanksfor...,意为“为了/因为……而感谢”。其中for是介词，表示原因。其答语通常用“That’sallright./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./It’smypleasure...”。例如：

—Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮助。—You’rewelcome.不客气。(1)thanks

to意为“幸亏；由于”,表示原因，与because

of用法相近。thanks

to中的thanks不能改为thank

you或thank,此时to是介词。(2)thank作名词时，一般用复数形式。例如：Many

thanks.多谢。活学活用1.Manythanks

yourgift.Iloveit.

A.inB.of

C.for

D.with

C

2.(2024·合肥蜀山区一模)—Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.It’sverykindofyou.—

.Ibelieveeveryonewilldothesameasme.

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.SoundsgreatD.Itdepends

B

3.多亏了你的帮助，我们准时完成了这项任务。(汉译英)_________________________________________________

Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.

考点3help的用法Thank

you

for

your

help,Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(P14)例如：Tinaalwayshelpswiththehouseworkonweekends.蒂娜总是在周末帮着做家务。活学活用1.Peopledon’talwaysneed

tofollow.Sometimesalltheyneedisaneartolisten.

A.help

B.advice

C.effort

D.wealth2.Ifsheisfeelingabittired,maybeafewminutes’sleepwould

.

A.mind

B.help

C.serve

D.care

B

B

3.Icouldn’thelp

(think)ofmyparentswhenIwatchedthemovie.

4.有了这张地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。(withthehelpof)__________________________________________________________________________________________________

thatyouwanttogoto.

Withthehelpofthismap,youcaneasilyfindtheplace

thinking

考点4ask的用法

Ask

the

teacher

for

it.去老师那里拿它。(P17)例如：

Myfriendaskedmetowaitforhimattheschoolgate.我的朋友让我在学校门口等他。

Youcanaskyourfriendsorparentsforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.当你有困难时，你可以向朋友或父母寻求帮助。活学活用1.—Wehavenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Anybrightideas?—Oh,Tomwilldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Ask

him

aride.

A.with

B.for

C.ofD.to

B

2.—Mike,haveyoudecidedwhethertoacceptthejoboffer?—No.It’sanimportantdecisioninmylife.Ihaveto

itcarefully.

A.handinB.askforC.thinkaboutD.hearof

C

3.我们英语老师要求我们养成在英语课上说英语的习惯。(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________________

habitofspeakingEnglishinEnglishclass.

OurEnglishteacherasksustodevelop/form/getintothe考点5watch的用法

Is

this

your

watch?这是你的手表吗?(P17)1.watch的用法。例如：IwantyoutowatchthechildwhileI’maway.我想让你在我外出时看管孩子。Watchout!There’sacarcoming!小心!有辆汽车来了!2.辨析watch、look、see和read。考点用法固定搭配watch表示“注视；观看(电视、电影、比赛、表演等)”,强调看的状态。watchTV看电视watchabasketballgame看一场篮球赛look表示“看……”(强调动作),后接宾语时用“lookat+宾语”。lookattheblackboard看黑板see表示“看见”(强调看的结果);也意为“理解；明白”。seeadoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事read表示“阅读；看(书、报纸、杂志、信、标识等)”。readabook/newspaper看书/报纸例如：Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youcanseeanoldwomanreadinganewspaperoutsidethecoffeeshop.如果你朝窗外看，你可以看到咖啡店外有一位老妇人正在看报纸。活学活用1.—HowwillyourfamilycelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltomorrow?—Wewilleatzongziandgoto

dragonboatracestocelebrateit.

A.watch

B.readC.write

D.look

A

2.Youmust

whenyouwalkunderatalltreeinthestorm.Theremayberisks.

A.turnonB.watchoutC.goupD.lookdown

B

3.Themotheroftenlikestowatchherbaby

(play)withaballinthepark.

4.Theyareverygood

(手表).Buttheyaretooexpensive.

watches

play

5.用watch、look、see或read的适当形式填空

Mysisterlikedto

moviesontheInternetatnightinthepast.Butnowyoucan______

thatshehaschangedalot,becauseshewantstoimprovehergradesandgetintoherdreamcollege.

!Sheis

anEnglishbookinthestudynow.

reading

Look

see

watch/see

1.物主代词(见本书P148)2.指示代词(见本书P148)3.特殊疑问句(见本书P161)4.方位介词(见本书P159)5.人称代词(见本书P147)6.名词复数(见本书P144)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2024·安徽第25题)—Couldyoutellus

wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.(

)A.how

B.whether

C.why

D.when安徽中考真题精选A