深圳宝安区三联永恒学校八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

深圳宝安区三联永恒学校八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons—morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighsasheavyasabigelephant.

Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhislovetoaladyforuptothreeyearsuntiltheladyacceptshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdon'tattack（攻击）people.Andwolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.（1）Catscansurvivewhentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecause________duringtheprocessoffall.A.

theyaresmall

B.

theycankeepthemselvessafeC.

theycankeepthemselvesaway

D.

theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies（2）Elephantsoftenshowtheirloveby________eachother'sbody.A.

lookingat

B.

touching

C.

smelling

D.

moving（3）Whatisthelargestanimallivingontheearth?（4）Whenmaywolvesgotogether?（5）用文中短语as……as……造句。2．任务型阅读（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳标题。A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Gooutandmakefriends.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Keepyourselfbusy

Weknowhealthandhappinessareimportanttoourlife.Herearesomewaystogetthem.

________Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.

________Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisverybadforourhealthifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

________Itstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanworkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,writeletterstoyourfriends,doasport,ordoanythingyouenjoy.

________Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.Talkwiththem,butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.

Rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.（2）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

HowtoKeepHealthy?

B.

WhyWeShouldStudy.C.

HowtoGetHealthandHappiness?

D.

WhatWeNeedtoEat.3．

Itisagoodwaytolearnfromothers.Pleasematchthewaysandtheexamples.A.

Getyourthingsinorder.B.

Planyourtimewell.C.

Studyanywhereoreverywhere.D.

Speakoutandaskmore.E.

Domorethanyouareasked.SecretsofTopStudents⑴ExampleOne:"Ifdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginscience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."⑵ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman,"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."⑶ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.⑷ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder,"hesays.⑸ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepassages,shereadsten,"partsoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

4．我们都羡慕背包客的随性和潇洒，可是想做个合格的背包客也需要对旅程进行精心的准备和筹划。阅读下面的短文，然后填写信息卡。

Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatscenery（风景）asmuchaspossible?Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow.Withatent,asleepingbagandsomeclothes,youcanstartyourtripBackpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑战）.Totravelwithlittlemoney,backpackersstayincheaphotelsorschools,andtheysometimessleepinrailwaystationsorunderbridges.

TheyoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundtheirowncountrybytrain.NowtheycantravelfathertoAustraliaorChinabyplanebecausetheplaneticketsaremuchcheapernow.

Butnomatterwherebackpackerstravel,planningisveryimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetripTheyshouldcarrywaterproof（防水的）clothesinsummer,somemedicine,andofcourseacreditcardwhichisasafewaytocarrymoney.StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardtogetticketsatlowerprices.Whenyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,thepassport（护照）isnecessary.InformationCard⑴Backpackingisthemostpopularwaytotravelas________aspossible.⑵Backpackingischallengingbecauseyoujusttakealittle________forthetrip.⑶Makinggood________isveryimportantfortravel.⑷Ifyouareastudent,youcancutthecost（费用）oftravelbyusingthe________.5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.EatlightluncheverydayB.Don'teatdinnerlateC.DrinkplentyofwaterD.EatfruitandvegetableseverydayE.PleasedrinksomemilkeverydayF.Don'tmissbreakfast

Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

★________

Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.

★________

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youcanhavemoreenergy（能量）aftereatingbreakfast.

★________

Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,takesomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil:Ifyoudon'thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.

★________

Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday."Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havesaladforlunch,andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.Ifsomeonedoesn'tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.

★________

Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.6．学校要举行一次劳动实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜，请阅读下列材料，根据五位同学的分工，为他们找到相应的任务。TasksPlanning（________）Shopping（________）oCooking（________）Cleaning（________

）Reporting（________）A.CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesaltB.2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwineC.TakingpicturesDoinginterviewsMakingareport…D.StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo...E.WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthefloorTakingawaythetrash...7．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________

Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________

Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________

Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.⑷________

Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________

Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.8．阅读下面短文，从下面的方框内选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项。A.TheFact.B.Don'tWait!C.StartToday!D.TheDream.E.HowCouldYouDoIt?________Itiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathome.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.________Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcancometrue.________Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoallthechancesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou,Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecision（决定）todayandstarttomakeithappentoday.________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?9．根据短文内容,回答问题。

Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.

Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!

Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon'twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.

Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I'mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan'thelphim.

Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?（2）Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?（3）Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?（4）Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?（5）Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?10．热点题任务型阅读。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit（许可证）,buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（雾霾）almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,"Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.

（1）WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst？[within（不超过）twowords]（2）HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay？（withinthreewords）（3）Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels？（withinfivewords）（4）WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth？（withinninewords）（5）What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay？（withinsevenwords）11．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Haveyoueverseenarobin（知更鸟）?Robinshavedarkheadsandredchests.

Agoodplacetoseerobinsisinyourownbackyard.Robinsdon'tmindbeingaroundpeople.Youmayalsoseerobinsonlawns（草坪）orinparks.Theyarelookingforwormsandbugstoeat.

Earlyinspring,robinsbuildtheirnests（巢）.Theybuildthemintrees.Robinshidethenestsintreessothattheywillbesafe.

Thenestsaremadeofgrass,sticks,andmud.Themudmakeseverythingtogether.Themotherrobinlays（产蛋）oneeggadayforthreeorfourdays.Shesitsonthemtokeepthemwarm.Theeggsareblue.Afterthebabiescomeout,boththemotherandfatherfeedthebabies.Theyoungbirdshavespotsontheirchests.（1）Whatdoesarobinlooklike?（不超过10个词）（2）Wherecanweseerobins?（不超过10个词）（3）Whofeedsthebabyrobins?（不超过5个词）12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Oneday,amothercrocodile（鳄鱼）andababycrocodileswamslowlyinariver.Suddenly,themothercrocodilesawamonkey,"Oh,amonkey!HowniceifIhaveitfordinner!"

"Myson,canyougoandgetthemonkeyforme?Iwanttoeathisheart（心脏）,"themothercrocodilesaid.

"Allright,"thebabycrocodileanswered.

Thebabycrocodileswamneartheriverbank（岸）.Heshoutedatthemonkey,“Hey,monkey！Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Therearemanybananatreesontheotherbankoftheriver"

"Ilikethemverymuch.ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"themonkeyasked.

"Oh,Icantakeyouthere,"thebabycrocodilesaid.

"Really?Thankyouverymuch!"themonkeyjumpedontothebabycrocodile'sback.Inthemiddleoftheriver,thebabycrocodilewentintothewater.Whenhecameupagain,themonkeywaswetallover."Don'tdothatagain,oryou'llkill（杀死）me!"themonkeyshouted.

"Iknow,butImustdothat!Mymotherwantstoeatyourheart."

"Myheart?你为什么不早点告诉我?Ileftitinatree.Weshouldgobackforit!"So_theywentback.

Assoonastheygottothebank,themonkeypickedupabigstone（石头）andclimbedupontothetreequickly.Heshoutedatthebabycrocodile,"Don'tyouwantmyheart?Well,catch!"Themonkeythrewthebigstoneatthecrocodile.（1）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？________（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________（4）回答问题：Whydidthebabycrocodileandthemonkeygobackwhentheyreachedthemiddleoftheriver?________（5）回答问题：Didthebabycrocodilegetwhathewantedatlast?________13．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

IntheUnitedStates,teenagers（青少年）canonlygetafull-time（全职的）jobiftheyare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthattheyoungerteeagersmakesomemoney.Hereareafewexamples.

Parentswillyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.Sotheyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhentheyareout.Ifthechildrengotobedearly,theteenagercandosomeofhisorherhomework!

Somepeoplehaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea--theycanmakemoneyandstayoutsideinthefreshair.Theygetsomeexercisetoo!

Teenagerscandeliver（递送）newspapers.Theyusuallyrideabikeandleavenewspapersateachhouse.Theyneedtohavetheirown（自己的）bike.Theyhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspapersatbreakfast.

Teenagerscanalsoworkathomeontheircomputers.Somecompaniespayteenagerstotakeonlinesurveys（调查）.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.

Theseareallpopularjobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱Beforetheydotheirjobs,theyusuallytellsomeoneaboutwhatthey'redoingBeingsafeisthemostimportantthingafterall.（1）回答问题：Whencanteenagersgetafull-timejobinAmerica?________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it“inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。________（5）回答问题：Howmanyjobsdoesthewritertalkabout?________14．下图分别为世界上五处有名的隧道（tunnel），请将隧道名称（A-E）与数字进行匹配。A.SeikanTunnel,JapanB.StadShipTunnel,Norway（挪威）C.MarmarayTunnel,Turkey（土耳其）D.GotthardBaseTunnel,Switzerland（瑞士）E.ChannelTunnel,FranceandUnitedKingdom⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________

⒌________

15．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.16．根据短文内容,完成下面的短文。

Polarbears（北极熊）aresoftandlovely,buttheyarealsoverydangerous.Mark'sbestpalisAgee,justabigcutewhitepolarbear!MarkisaCanadiananimaltrainer.HeandAgeebecamefriendswhenthepolarbearwasjustaboutfourweeksold.NowAgeeis16yearsoldandweighs800pounds.Shecan'tliveatMark'shomenow,butbothofthemarestillbestfriends.Theyalwaysplay,swimandevenwrestle（摔跤）together.AgeeisnotonlyMark'sbestfriend,butalsotheworld'sfirsttrainedpolarbearstar.ShehasactedinsomefilmsandTVadvertisements（广告）.PolarbearsusuallyliveinthefreezingArcticregion（冰冷的北极地区）.Unluckily,astheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,thereislessandlessroomforthepolarbearstolivein.Andtheyhavetofindtheirhomeandhavelesstimetofindfood.Sothesemakepolarbearsbecomefewerandfewer.

Markisatrainerfrom________.HehasagoodfriendnamedAgee.Ageeisnotagirl________apolarbear.TheybecamegoodfriendswhenAgeewasone________old.Theyalwaysplay,swimandwrestletogether.Ageeisalsoapolarbearstar.MostpolarbearsliveinthefreezingArcticregion.Butastheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,it'smore________forthemtofindhomeand________.Nowpolarbearsbecomefewerandfewer.Soweshouldworkhardtoprotectthem.17．根据短文内容,完成信息表。

Mikeisthemanagerofacomputercompany.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforanimportantmeeting.ThemeetingwillstartonSeptember24th.Whenhecallsthebookingofficeforaticket,heistoldthatthereareonlyflightstoShanghaionSeptember23rd.Oneisat10：30inthemorning,andtheotherisat3：30intheafternoon.Mikecan'tleaveuntillunchtime,sohehastotakethe3：30flight.TheflightnumberisBA345.Hehastopay800yuanandanother50yuanfortheairportconstructionfee（建设费）.NameMikeDestination（目的地）________DateSeptember23rdTime________Ticketprice￥________Totalcost（总费用）￥________Forwhat________18．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Iamateacherinamiddleschool.IhaveagoodfriendcalledMrWhite.Heistheheadofanoffice.He'softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswifeknowshimwellanddoesallathome.

Unluckily,theirdaughterRosegothurtinatrafficaccidenttwoweeksago,andhadtobeinhospital.MrsWhitehadtolookafterherthereandshecouldn'tlookafterMrWhitewell.MrWhiteoftenateinrestaurants.Asheneverdidanycleaning,theroomswereallinamess（混乱）.

Yesterdaymorning,beforeMrWhitegotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.HisfriendTonytoldhimtowritedownanimportanttelephonenumber.Buthecouldnotfindapenorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuchdust（灰尘）onthetableandwrotethenumberonitwithhisfinger.Butsoonheforgotaboutitandwenttowork.

Thismorning,MrsWhiteandtheirdaughtercamebackhome.

Atnoon,MrWhitecameinwhileMrsWhitewascleaningtherooms.Hesadlyfoundthetablewascleanandthenumberwasgone（不见了）.（1）WhatisMrWhite？（不超过8个词）（2）WhatwaswrongwithRose？（不超过6个词）（3）HowwastheroomwhenMrsWhitewasn'tathome？（不超过5个词）（4）WheredidMrWhitewritedownthephonenumber？（不超过5个词）（5）Whycouldn'tMrWhitefindthephonenumber？（不超过6个词）19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

NewYorkisaverylargecitywithmorethaneightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.

Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogo.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslowtoo.

Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe"rushhour".Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe"rushhour".Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe"rushhour".（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork?（不超过4个词）（2）Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?（不超过2个词）（3）Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?（不超过10个词）20．重新排列下列语段，组成一篇意思连贯的短文（第一段已给出）

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays.”________A.

Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantandsawthenotice.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?”hesaidtohimself.B.“Doesn'tyournoticesay‘MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.C.

Whentheyheardthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed.“Don'tyouknowwhatONTHEHOUSEmeans?Lookitupinthedictionary.”thepolicemansaid.D.

Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishhappenedtopassbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltveryhungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”E.

Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetopheheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrilyandbesidehimwasapoliceman.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．（1）B（2）B（3）Thebluewhale.（4）Inwinter.（5）Icanjumpashighasyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种动物的特征。（1）细节理解题，根据文章第二段Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe故选B。（2）细节理解题，根据文中Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.故选B。（3）细节理解题，根据文中第一句Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale故填Thebluewhale.。（4）细节理解题，根据文章最后一句wolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.故填Inwinter.。（5）as....as...意思是是一边...一边，此题可自由发挥，参考答案为Icanjumpashighasyou.【点评】考查科普类任务型阅读。2．（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了获得健康和喜悦的方式。A.Haveenoughsleep.有足够的睡眠。B.Gooutandmakefriends.出去玩并交朋友。C.Eathealthyfood.吃健康的食物。D.Keepyourselfbusy让自己忙起来。1.（1）根据下文Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段强调吃健康的食物。故选C。（2）根据下文Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.每天最好有大概八个小时的睡眠，可知本段强调要拥有足够的睡眠。故选A。（3）根据下文Tokeepyourselfbusy.可知，本段介绍如何让自己忙起来。故选D。（4）根据下文Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.花时间和人们待在一起和娱乐，可知本段强调外出和交朋友，故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesomewaystogetthem.可知，本文主要介绍如何获得健康和喜悦。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3．D；B；C；A；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。A.Getyourthingsinorder.让你所有的东西有序。B.Planyourtimewell.合理计划你的时间。C.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。D.Speakoutandaskmore.说出来，并且多问。E.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比你被要求做得多。（1）根据"Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."可知多问有帮助，故选D。（2）根据Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle可知我将画时间表，计划一点一点做，故选B。（3）根据Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。（4）根据Ikepteverythinginorder可知要保持物品有序，故选A。（5）根据themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。4．cheeply；money；plans；studentIDcard【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了背包旅行更具挑战性，以及如何做准备。（1）细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchaspossible，以及Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow．，可知背包旅行可以做到尽可能便宜，此处的副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。（2）细节理解题。根据Backpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑战）．Totravelwithlittlemoney，可知带很少的钱旅行是一种挑战，故填money。（3）细节理解题。根据planningisimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetrip，可知好的计划是很重要的，此处是复数名词，故填plans。（4）细节理解题，根据StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardstogetticketsatlowerprices，可知学生证可以更低价格买到票，故填studentIDcard。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．C；F；A；D；B【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个好的饮食习惯。A.Eatlightluncheveryday每天吃清淡的午餐。B.Don'teatdinnerlate晚饭不要吃得太晚。C.Drinkplentyofwater喝足够的水。D.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday每天吃水果和蔬菜。E.Pleasedrinksomemilkeveryday请每天喝牛奶。F.Don'tmissbreakfast不要错过早饭。（1）根据Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.一天至少喝8杯水，可知要喝足够的水，故选C。（2）根据Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.早饭是一天中最重要的一餐，可知不要错过早饭，故选F。（3）根据Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil不要吃有太多油的午饭，可知午饭要清淡，故选A。（4）根据Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.我们每天应该吃水果和蔬菜，可知是D，故选D。（5）根据Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.可知睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，可知晚饭不要吃得太晚，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6．D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】（1）根据StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo开始讨论、做决定、告诉组成员做什么，可知讲的是计划，即planning，故选D。（2）根据2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwine2公斤鸡肉0.5公斤胡萝卜1瓶食用油1瓶料酒，可知是购物，即shopping，故选B。（3）根据CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesalt把鸡肉切碎加热油放进鸡肉里加点盐，可知是做饭，即cooking，故选A。（4）根据WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthef