初中英语阶段测验卷及详细解析

初中英语阶段测验卷及详细解析亲爱的同学们，为帮助大家更好地检验近期英语学习成果，巩固基础知识，提升综合运用能力，特编写本阶段测验卷。本卷涵盖了初中英语核心词汇、基础语法、阅读理解及初步写作能力的考查，希望同学们能认真对待，独立完成，并通过随后的详细解析查漏补缺，为下一阶段的学习打下坚实基础。---初中英语阶段测验卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分听力理解(共20分)(注意：本部分为听力理解，实际考试中会播放录音。以下为听力材料及问题的文字描述，请同学们根据描述进行模拟作答。)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片，仅提供听力内容描述)1.听力材料：Thegirlisreadingastorybookquietlyinthelibrary.2.听力材料：Myfavoritesportisswimming.Igoswimmingeveryweekend.3.听力材料：It'spolitetosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.4.听力材料：Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.5.听力材料：Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.听力材料：M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnybutalittlewindy.Q:Howistheweathertoday?7.听力材料：W:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom,please?M:Sorry,heisn'tin.Hehasgonetothesupermarket.Q:WhereisTomnow?8.听力材料：M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Lucy?W:Ilikeautumnbest.It'scoolandtheleavesarebeautiful.Q:What'sLucy'sfavoriteseason?9.听力材料：W:Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday,Mike?M:Iusuallygobybike,butyesterdayItookthebusbecausemybikewasbroken.Q:HowdidMikegotoschoolyesterday?10.听力材料：M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Itstartsataquarterpastseven.Weneedtohurry.Q:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)听力材料：TomisastudentinGradeEight.Helivesinasmalltownwithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomlikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,heusuallygetsupearly.Sometimeshegoesrunninginthepark.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.ThisSunday,heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentswithhisparents.Theywilltakethetrainthere.Heisveryhappybecausehehasn'tseenhisgrandparentsforalongtime.11.WheredoesTomlive?12.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?13.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?14.WhatdoesTomsometimesdoonweekends?15.HowwillTomgotovisithisgrandparentsthisSunday?第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often18.We______totheGreatWalllastsummervacation.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing19.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLucyandsheisfromAmerica.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.My20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't21.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are22.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when23.Heis______honestboy.Everyoneinourclasslikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted26.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned27.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting28.—Whatareyoudoing,Mary?—I______anemailtomypenpal.A.writeB.writesC.amwritingD.wrote29.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing30.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgohiking.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrainII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Springisabeautifulseason.Itismyfavoriteseasonbecauseeverything31backtolife.Theweathergets32,andthedaysgetlonger.Inspring,thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstartto33.Wecanseemanycolorfulflowersinthegardenandhearthebirds34inthetrees.It'sawonderfultimetogooutand35nature.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyinspring.Weflykites,havepicnicsorjust36andenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,Igohikingwithmyfriends.Walkinginthemountains,wecan37thebeautifulsongsofbirdsandsmellthesweetflowers.Itmakesmefeelvery38andhappy.Springisalsoaseasonof39.Farmersbegintoworkinthefields.Studentsgobacktoschoolafterthewinterholidayandstartanewterm.Everythingisfullofhopeandenergy.Ilovespring.It40methatnewbeginningsarealwaysexcitingandfullofpossibilities.32.A.warmB.warmerC.coldD.colder33.A.singB.danceC.growD.bloom34.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang35.A.lookB.enjoyC.watchD.read36.A.sitdownB.getupC.putonD.takeoff37.A.listenB.hearC.soundD.feel38.A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.busy39.A.endingsB.holidaysC.harvestD.beginnings40.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talksIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.8.Askthelibrarianforhelpifyouneedtofindabook.Thankyouforyourcooperation!41.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheserules?A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Toexplainhowtoborrowbooks.42.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four43.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hidethebookathomeB.buyanewbookC.tellthelibrariantorenewitD.askyourteacherforhelp(B)MyFavoriteHobbyMynameisLily,andmyfavoritehobbyispainting.IstartedpaintingwhenIwassixyearsold.Mymothergavemeasetofcoloredpencilsandadrawingbookasabirthdaygift.Atfirst,Ijustdrewsimplethingslikecats,dogsandflowers.ButasIpracticedmore,Ibegantoenjoyitmoreandmore.Now,Ipaintalmosteverydayafterfinishingmyhomework.Ilikepaintinglandscapesbest.Ioftengotothecountrysidewithmyparentsonweekends.There,Icanseegreenhills,clearriversandcolorfulflowers.Itrytocapturetheirbeautyonmycanvas.Sometimes,Ialsopaintportraitsofmyfamilymembers.ItmakesmehappywhentheysayIhavepaintedthemwell.44.WhendidLilystartpainting?A.Whenshewasfive.B.Whenshewassix.C.Whenshewasseven.D.Whenshewaseight.45.WhatwasLily'sfirstpaintinggift?A.Asetofbrushes.B.Acanvas.C.Coloredpencilsandadrawingbook.D.Oilpaints.46.WhatkindofpaintingdoesLilylikebest?A.Portraits.B.Landscapes.C.Animals.D.Flowers.47.WhydoesLilylikepainting?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseherparentsaskherto.C.Becauseithelpsherexpressfeelingsandrelax.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.(C)HowtoStayHealthyStayinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsushaveenergytostudy,workandenjoylife.Herearesomesimplewaystostayhealthy.First,eatabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Theyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.Trytoeatlessjunkfood,likechipsandcandy,whicharehighinsugarandfat.Second,exerciseregularly.Doingsportsisagreatwaytokeepfit.Youcanchooseanysportyoulike,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballorcycling.Aimforatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Ourbodiesneedresttostayhealthy.Forteenagers,it'simportanttogetabout8to9hoursofsleepeachnight.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpyousleepbetter.Fourth,keepclean.Washyourhandsoften,especiallybeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Thiscanpreventthespreadofgermsandkeepyoufromgettingsick.Finally,stayhappy.Trytomanagestressandalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelsadorworried.Apositiveattitudeisgoodforyourhealthtoo.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.48.Whatdoes"abalanceddiet"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingonlyfruitsandvegetables.B.Eatinglotsofjunkfood.C.Eatingmanydifferentkindsoffood.D.Eatingthesamefoodeveryday.49.Howmuchexerciseshouldteenagersdoeveryday?A.Atleast20minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Atleast40minutes.D.Atleast50minutes.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytostayhealthy?A.Eatingwell.B.Exercising.C.Studyinghard.D.Gettingenoughsleep.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.52.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.53.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.54.—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—Thereare36.55.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek______now.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.57.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.58.Mybirthdayisonthe______(five)ofJune.59.Thankyoufor______(help)mewithmyEnglish.60.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______(careful).V.书面表达(共10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你通常如何度过你的周末。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你周末的活动。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么？（如：完成作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么？（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么？（如：去公园，看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekends.Well,theyareusuallybusybuthappy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________