Unit3 Same or Different SectionB 1a-1e课件人教版（2024）八年级上册英语

Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionBHowdoweunderstanddifferences?Reading1a-1eAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友会在你需要时给予帮助，让你感动。Agoodfriendislikeamirror.知音难觅。患难见真情。良友如镜。Whatarethesesayingsabout?[ˈmɪrər]镜子Friends!Lead-inGuessthemeaningofthesesayingsAreyousimilartoordifferentfromyourfriends?besimilarto

与...相似bedifferentfrom与...不同Iamsimilartomyfriends.Forexample,webothlikewatchingTV.Iamdifferentfrommyfriend.Forexample,I’moutgoing,butheisquiet.Lead-in1aAreyousimilartoordifferentfromyourfriends?Inwhatways?Wecantalkaboutitfromaspectssuchaspersonality,interests/hobbies,appearance,andstudyhabits.interests/hobbies（兴趣/爱好

）

🎵

⚽️📚personality（性格

）

😊

😐appearance（外貌

）

👒

👟studyhabits（学习习惯

）📖

☕️Pre-readingDoyouthinkfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent?Howdoyouunderstanddifferences?Let’sreadandfindouttheiropinions./'dɪfrəns/

n.差异A.thenewspaperB.themagazineC.theschoolforum校园论坛Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.PosttimeImageandnamecomments留言likes点赞share分享It’sanonlinepostontheschoolwebsite./ˈfɔːrəm/n.论坛While-reading:scanningWhopostedonline?TomMattDianaWhorepliedtothepost?7While-reading:scanningWhat’sthetopicofthepost?TomTopicShouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?While-reading:scanningReadtheposts.WhatareMatt’sandDiana’sopinionsaboutfriends?1bIt’snotnecessarytoreadeveryword.It’sagoodideatoread

thefirst(orthelast)sentence

ineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.速读小技巧While-reading:scanningMattFriendsshouldbesimilar.While-reading:scanningDianaFriendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.While-reading:scanningHowdoMattandDianasupporttheiropinionaboutfriends?Bygivingexamplesandmakecomparisons.MattStephenDianaYuanLeiZhangYongHowdoMattandDianadescribetheirfriends?While-reading:scanningA.readsalotofnovelsB.readsmorehistorybooksC.givesdirect

opinionsD.iskindofshyE.helpsafriendbecomemoreoutgoing1.Matt2.Stephen3.Diana4.YuanLei5.ZhangYongdirect/dəˈrekt;dɑɪˈrekt/adj.率直的；直接的opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.看法；意见Matchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.1cWhile-reading:Carefulreading1.WhydoesMattthinkthatagoodfriendislikeamirror?Becausewecanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.While-reading:Carefulreading2.InwhatwaysisStephensimilartoMatt?StephenMattsimilarhobbiesandinterestsTheybothlovesports.Theybothlovereading.personalityMattisasseriousasStephen.3.WhyisMattgettingbetteratbadminton?BecausehewantstoplayitaswellasStephan,sohetriesharder.Matt’sfriendhelpshimbringoutthebestinhim.帮他激发出了自己的潜能。While-reading:CarefulreadingReadDiana'spostandcompareDianaandherfriends.DianaYuanLeiZhangYongstraightforwardandhonestkindofshylessstraightforwardoutgoinghasagreatsenseofhumourWhile-reading:Carefulreading→becomesmoreoutgoingReadthepostsagainandanswerthequestions.4.HowisYuanLeidifferentfromDiana?5.WhyisDianagladtohaveanhonestfriend?DianaiskindofshybutYuanLeiisoutgoingandshehasasenseofhumour.BecauseZhangYongisnotafraidtogivehisopinionwhensheismakingamistake.While-reading:CarefulreadingHowshouldwetreateachother’sdifferences?Post-reading:furtherthinkingYuanLeiisoutgoingandhasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakestheshyDianamoreoutgoing.helpeachotherYuanLeiDianaZhangYongZhangYongisstraightforwardandnotafraidtopointoutthewriter'smistakes.Weshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Friendswhoaredifferentcanlearnfromtheirstrengthsandimprovethemselves.Howshouldwetreateachother'sdifferences?Weshould:showrespect.enjoythedifferences.learnfromeachother.talkopenly.bekind.Everyoneisdifferentfromeachother,justliketheleavesonthetree.ThinkandShareInyoureyes,shouldfriendsbe

similarordifferent?Whatcansimilaritiesbringtoafriendship?Whatcandifferencesbringtoafriendship?It’seasiertotalkandgetclosequickly.Doingfunthingstogether.Thefriendshiplastslonger.Problemscanbesolvedquickly.Learningnewthings.SeeingtheworldinnewwaysMakinglifemoreexciting.Feelingspecial.Theysay.....Whatreallymattersinafriendship?Whatreallymattersinafriendship?ShareCareBethere.Languagepoints1.Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，

但有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。

（教材P261b）

alike

adj.相像的/adv.相似地（1）【形容词】相像的

同义词：similar，不用于名词前作定语。

e.g.MymotherandIarealikeinmanyways.我和母亲在许多方面很相似。（2）【副词】相似地e.g.Thegirlswerealldressedalike.这些女孩穿着都很类似。

练习：Lucylooks__________Lily.Theyare__________.A.like；likeB.like；alikeC.alike；likeD.alike；alikeBLanguagepoints2.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。(教材P261b)

interest

n.业余爱好；兴趣/v.使感兴趣（1）【可数名词】业余爱好e.g.Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.

每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。（2024长春中考）（2）【动词】使感兴趣，使关注

beinterestedin

sth.

loseinterestinsth.

对······失去兴趣

练习：如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends_______________________ChineseSpringFestival.areinterestedin3.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。例如：I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我姐姐/妹妹更外向。YouknowmoreaboutyourselfthanI(do).你比我更了解你自己。Languagepoints4.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。whoaredifferent是定语从句，修饰先行词friends。who是关系代词，指代friends例如：Themanwhohelpedmeismyteacher.LanguagepointsLanguagepoints5.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。(教材P271b)

difference

n.差异，可数名词

拓展：differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与······不同e.g.Actually,theloongsinChineseculturearefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.事实上，中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙大相径庭。（2024泸州中考改编）练习：Pleaselookatthetwo

_________picturesandcirclethe___________

betweenthem.请看这两幅不同的图片，并图出它们之间的不同之处。differentdifferencesLanguagepoints6.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.她也很有幽默感。(教材P271b)

sense

n.理解力；感觉/v.意识到；感觉到（1）【名词】理解力；感觉

asenseof...“······感”，of后的名词通常

为抽象名词。e.g.Youneedagoodsenseofbalancetorideabicycle.

你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。（2024苏州中考）Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.社区成员有一种信任感、安全感和相互关心的意识。（2024连云港中考）（2）【及物动词】感觉到；意识到e.g.Shecouldsensehownervoushewas.她能感觉到他有多紧张。练习：WheneverIseetheprogressofourcountry,Ihaveasenseof______.A.sadnessB.safetyC.prideD.failureCLanguagepoints7.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.

多亏了她，我变得更加外向。(教材P271b)

thanksto

归功于；由于；因为

辨析：thanksto与thanksfor

thanksto“归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thankyou。有时可与

becauseof进行同义转换。thanksfor“因······而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thankyou。e.g.____________somefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.

多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。（滨州中考）_____________lendingmeyourcamera.谢谢你把照相机借给我。ThankstoThanksforLanguagepoints8.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。(教材P271b)1)opinion

n.看法；意见inone’sopinion在某人看来常用短语有：giveone’sopinion(on/about

sth.)（就······）提出看法/意见e.g.Hegavehisopiniononlywhenasked.只有问他时他才会发表意见。2)makeamistake犯错误

makemistakes/amistakein...在······方面出错e.g.Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldreadeadquestioncarefully.

为了避免犯错，我们应该件细阅读每一个问题。（2024白银中考）拓展：bymistake错误地；无意中e.g.Hetookmyumbrellabymistakeyesterday.他昨天错拿了我的雨伞。练习：(宜昌中考)在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事。_______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.InhisopinionLanguagepoints9.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.

虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P271b）1)less

adj.较少的；更少的/adv.

较少地；更少地/pron.较少；更少

（1）【副词】“less＋形容词/副词原级（＋than）”表示降级比较，

相当于“notas／so...as...”。lessandless“越来越少；越来越小”。e.g.Jane'sbrotherislesssmartthansheis.简的弟弟不如她聪明。=Jane'sbrotherisnotassmartassheis.

（2