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中考北师大版英语介词辨析用法总结一、选择题1.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a2.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/3.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the4.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an6.AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a7.________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A.A;one-third B.An;one-third C./;one-third D.An;two-third8.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/9.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the10.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the二、选择题11.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s12.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine13.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one14.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves15.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one17.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs18.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that19.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone20.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题21.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction22.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication23.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location24.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer25.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement26.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention27.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题28.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh29.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important30.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty31.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood32.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、选择题33.—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A.through B.across C.along D.with34.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from35.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over36.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on37.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.at C.in D.with38.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on39.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题40.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup41.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup42.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout43.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup44.—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeout D.takein七、选择题45.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should46.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t47.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must48.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can49.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must50.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题51.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat52.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How53.—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A.Whatheavy B.whataheavy C.howheavy D.howaheavy54.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising55._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa56.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan57.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat九、选择题58.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where59.—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar60.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题61.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished62.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent63.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A.pay B.bepaid C.payto D.bepaidto十一、选择题64.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve65.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired66.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned67.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving68.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing69.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned B.waslearningC.amlearning D.hadlearned70.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched71.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come B.havecome C.came D.amcoming72.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves73.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.amwashing D.waswashing74.—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A.hasleft B.leaves C.left D.isleaving75.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting十二、选择题76.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as77.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless78.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though79.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but80.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or十三、选择题81.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay82.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo十四、选择题83.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome84.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething85.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题86.—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A.as;Withpleasure B.while;Mypleasure C.as;That’sallright D.while;Withpleasure87.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry88.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A.Welldone B.Keeptrying C.Enjoyyourself D.Becareful89.—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Guesswhat D.Whynot十六、选择题90.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread91.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken92.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround93.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay94.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A.tovisit B.visits C.visiting D.visited95.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing96.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries97.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps98.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A.whether;how B.why;how C.whether;what D.why;what99.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how100.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved101.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet十七、选择题102.—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA.He________therefortwomonths.A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento十八、选择题103.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves104.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained105.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel106.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is107.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming108.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn109.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was十九、选择题110.It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.which B.who C.what D.whether111.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what112.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A.thatusedtowash B.whichwasusedtowashingC.whichgotusedtowashing D.thatwasusedtowash113.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what114.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich二十、选择题115.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since116.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless117._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However118.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless119.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless120.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点:考察冠词3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。4.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。5.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。6.B解析:B【详解】句意:在所有中国传统艺术中,我最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填;a一个(只、件……);the这(那)个,这(那)些,表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京剧”,专有名词,独立使用,前面不用冠词;fun意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,前面也不需要冠词。故选B。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的新学校有图书馆吗?——有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此处表示“确信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.celebration庆祝;B.organization组织;C.introduction说明书;D.attention注意力;根据句意故选D27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。四、选择题28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——格林先生,如果您对我们的服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好的,我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的;ready准备好的;free自由的;fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你会参加演讲比赛么?——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小;goodenough足够好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的,说明这是不能错过的好机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,bythewindow在窗边,故选B。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故选D。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题40.D解析:D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnout结果是;takeplace发生;takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明;turnedout证明是、结果是;ranout用完、耗尽;workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turnedout符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析,giveup放弃;makeup组成;putup建造,举起;takeup开始从事,占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;takeup占用;takeout取出;takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。七、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);haveto不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。八、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以……速度”用介词at,故选D。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:——五一假期你去旅游了吗?——是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“...thetrafficwas”,可知这里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞!故选C。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。55.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.56.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How

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