省级中考英语试题及详细解析

前言中考英语作为衡量初中阶段英语学习成果的重要标尺，其命题始终围绕着基础知识、核心技能以及实际应用能力展开。一份高质量的中考试题，不仅能够全面检测学生的语言水平，更能为后续的教学提供明确指引。本文旨在提供一套贴合省级中考命题趋势的模拟试题，并辅以详尽的解析，希望能为广大师生提供有益的参考，助力同学们在备考之路上精准发力，查漏补缺，最终在中考中取得理想成绩。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)（注：由于文本限制，听力部分的音频无法提供。以下为听力材料及问题的文字描述，请同学们结合日常听力训练的经验进行理解。）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.*（听力材料：M:Whatanicedaytoday!Isitgoingtostaylikethistomorrow?W:Idon'tthinkso.Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.）*2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.*（听力材料：M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?W:No,myhomeisneartheschool.Iusuallywalkthere.）*3.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.*（听力材料：W:Don'tbelateforthepartythisevening.Itstartsathalfpastseven.M:OK,Iwillarriveontime.）*4.Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.*（听力材料：W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?M:Ineedanewpen.I'mgoingtotheshoptobuyone.）*5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.*（听力材料：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dliketoborrowastorybook.HowlongcanIkeepit?）*第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatisLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothecountrysideforapicnic.C.Studyforatest.7.HowwillLucygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Astreet.10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthereonfoot?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Libraryrules.C.Classroomrules.13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Howlongcanbooksbekept?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.15.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分笔试(共80分)I.语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend*解析：A。本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。*17.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It'sblueandwhite.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolorD.Where*解析：C。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“It'sblueandwhite.”可知，问句是对颜色进行提问，应用whatcolor。句意：——你的新书包是什么颜色的？——它是蓝白相间的。*18.We______apicnicintheparklastSunday.Itwasgreatfun.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving*解析：B。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastSunday可知，此处应用一般过去时。haveapicnic野餐，其过去式为had。句意：我们上周日在公园野餐了。非常有趣。*19.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting*解析：B。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级为moreinteresting。句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。我更喜欢它。*20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't*解析：C。本题考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气较强。句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。*21.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are*解析：A。本题考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语thisevening可知，此处应用一般将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。afootballmatch为单数，故用thereisgoingtobe。句意：今晚电视上将会有一场足球赛。我们看看吧。*22.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______bycar.A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;goes*解析：B。本题考查动词时态。第一空，根据everyday可知，应用一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二空，根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车上班，但昨天他开车去的。*23.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestsupermarketis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when*解析：C。本题考查宾语从句连接词。根据句意“你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，表示地点。*24.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay*解析：B。本题考查非谓语动词。beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。*25.—Whotaughtyoutoplaythepiano?—Nobody.Itaught______.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine*解析：C。本题考查反身代词。teachoneself表示“自学”。句意：——谁教你弹钢琴的？——没有人。我自学的。*B)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboywasplayinginthepark.Hesawabutterflycaughtinanet.Thebutterflywastryingveryhardto26,butitcouldn't.Theboyfeltsorryforit.Hewalkeduptothenetandcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Thebutterfly27itswingsandflewawayhappily.Theboywasverygladtoseethat.Afewdayslater,theboywassittingbyawindow.Hesawabutterfly28outside.Itwasthesamebutterflyhehadsaved!Thebutterflystayedthereforawhile,asifsaying"29"tohim.Thenitflewaway.Theboylearnedthathelpingotherscanbring30toboththegiverandthereceiver.26.A.eatB.runC.moveD.escape*解析：D。考查动词辨析。eat吃；run跑；move移动；escape逃跑，逃脱。根据上文“abutterflycaughtinanet”可知，蝴蝶被困在网里，应该是努力想逃脱。故选D。*27.A.openedB.closedC.washedD.cleaned*解析：A。考查动词辨析。opened打开；closed关闭；washed洗；cleaned打扫。蝴蝶被放飞后，应该是展开翅膀飞走。openitswings展开翅膀。故选A。*28.A.walkingB.flyingC.sleepingD.singing*解析：B。考查动词辨析。walking走；flying飞；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。蝴蝶应该是在窗外飞。故选B。*29.A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.ThankyouD.Sorry*解析：C。考查情景交际。Hello你好；Goodbye再见；Thankyou谢谢你；Sorry对不起。男孩救了蝴蝶，蝴蝶回来应该是像在说“谢谢”。故选C。*30.A.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.difficulty*解析：C。考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；happiness快乐；difficulty困难。句意：男孩明白了帮助别人能给给予者和接受者都带来快乐。故选C。*II.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryNotice1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenborrowingbooks.3.IntheLibrary:*Pleasekeepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!31.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At4:00p.m.onFriday.C.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.D.At2:00p.m.onSunday.*解析：B。细节理解题。根据OpeningHours中的“Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.”和“Saturday:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.”以及“Sunday:Closed”可知，周五下午四点是开放的。A选项周一早上七点半未到开放时间；C选项周六早上八点未到开放时间；D选项周日不开放。故选B。*32.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.*解析：C。细节理解题。根据BorrowingBooks中的“Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.”